Amandla ezinkampani zomhlaba ezingavamile zaseShayina ancipha okungenani ngama-25% njengoba ukuvalwa komngcele neMyanmar kunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamaminerali.

Amandla ezinkampani zomhlaba ezingavamile zaseShayina ancipha okungenani ngama-25% njengoba ukuvalwa komngcele neMyanmar kunciphisa ukuthunyelwa kwamaminerali.

Amandla ezinkampani zomhlaba eziyivelakancane eGanzhou, eSifundazweni saseJiangxi eMpumalanga China - okungenye yezizinda ezinkulu zomhlaba eziyivelakancane eChina - anciphe okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-25 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ngemuva kwamasango amakhulu emingcele yezimbiwa ezingandile ezivela eMyanmar ukuya eMyanmar. I-China yavala futhi ekuqaleni konyaka, okuthinte kakhulu ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, kusho iGlobal Times.

IMyanmar ithatha cishe uhhafu wezimbiwa zaseShayina eziyivelakancane, kanti iShayina ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wemikhiqizo yomhlaba eyivelakancane emhlabeni, ifuna indima ehamba phambili ukusuka maphakathi kuya kwezansi nomfula. Yize kube nokwehla okuncane kwamanani entengo yomhlaba angajwayelekile ezinsukwini zakamuva, abangaphakathi embonini bagcizelele ukuthi iziteki ziphezulu kakhulu, njengoba izimboni zomhlaba wonke ezisukela kweze-elekthronikhi nezimoto ziye ezikhalini - ukukhiqizwa kwazo okubalulekile kusuka ezingxenyeni zomhlaba eziyivelakancane - zingabona okungajwayelekile. -ukunikezwa komhlaba kuyaqhubeka, kwenyusa amanani entengo yomhlaba esikhathini eside.

Inkomba yentengo yomhlaba eyivelakancane yaseShayina ifinyelele ku-387.63 ngoLwesihlanu, yehle isuka ku-430.96 ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ngokusho kweChina Rare Earth Industry Association.

Kepha abangaphakathi embonini baxwayise ngokunyuka kwamanani entengo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, njengoba amachweba amakhulu asemngceleni, okuhlanganisa nelokishi laseYunnan's Diantan, elithathwa njengemigudu emikhulu yokuthunyelwa kwamaminerali angavamile emhlabeni, ahlala evaliwe. "Asikatholi isaziso mayelana nokuvulwa kabusha kwamachweba," umphathi webhizinisi likahulumeni elingavamile esibizwa ngeYang ezinze eGanzhou etshela iGlobal Times.

Ichweba i-Menglong e-Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, eSifundazweni SaseYunnan esiseNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, liphinde lavulwa ngoLwesithathu, ngemuva kokuvala cishe izinsuku ezingama-240 ngenxa yezizathu zokulwa nobhubhane. Ichweba, elisemngceleni weMyanmar, lithutha amathani angu-900,000 wezimpahla minyaka yonke. Abangaphakathi embonini batshele i-Global Times ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi ichweba lithumela kuphela inani "elilinganiselwe" lamaminerali avela eMyanmar.

Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi akumisiwe kuphela ukuthunyelwa okuvela eMyanmar kuya eChina, kodwa ukuthunyelwa kweChina kwezinto ezisizayo zokuxhaphaza amaminerali ayivelakancane omhlaba nakho kumisiwe, okwenza isimo saba sibi kakhulu ezinhlangothini zombili.

Ekupheleni kukaNovemba wonyaka odlule, iMyanmar yaqala kabusha ukuthumela umhlaba ongavamile eChina ngemva kokuvulwa kabusha kwamasango amabili asemngceleni weChina-Myanmar. Ngokusho kwe-thehindu.com, ukuwela okukodwa yisango lasemngceleni we-Kyin San Kyawt, amakhilomitha angu-11 ukusuka enyakatho yedolobha laseMyanmar iMuse, kanti elinye yisango lomngcele waseChinshwehaw.

NgokukaYang, izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zamathani amaminerali ayivelakancane athunyelwa eChina ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kwathi ekuqaleni kuka-2022, lawo machweba asemngceleni aphinde avala, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthunyelwa komhlaba okungavamile kwaphinde kwamiswa.

"Njengoba izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivela eMyanmar zishoda, amaprosesa asendaweni eGanzhou asebenza kuphela ngamaphesenti angama-75 omthamo wawo ogcwele. Abanye baphansi kakhulu, "kusho uYang, eqokomisa isimo esibucayi sokuhlinzeka.

UWu Chenhui, umhlaziyi ozimele wemboni yezomhlaba eziyivelakancane, uveze ukuthi cishe wonke amaminerali ayivelakancane avela eMyanmar, umphakeli omkhulu osezingeni eliphezulu ochungechungeni lomhlaba, alethwa eChina ukuze acutshungulwe. Njengoba iMyanmar ithatha amaphesenti angama-50 wokuphakelwa kwezimbiwa eChina, lokho kusho ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ingabona ukulahleka kwesikhashana ngamaphesenti angama-50 okunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.

"Lokho kuzokwandisa ukungalingani phakathi kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Amanye amazwe anendawo yokugcina umhlaba engavamile izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, kodwa lokhu okwesikhathi esifushane," kusho uWu etshela i-Global Times ngoLwesihlanu, ephawula ukuthi naphezu kokulula. ukwehla ezinsukwini zakamuva, intengo yomhlaba ongavamile izoqhubeka "isebenza ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu," futhi kungase kube nomunye umjikelezo wokwenyuka kwamanani.

Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, umlawuli wezimboni zaseChina wabiza amafemu aphezulu ayivelakancane ezweni, okuhlanganisa nenhlangano esanda kusungulwa i-China Rare Earth Group, ebacela ukuthi bakhuthaze indlela ephelele yokubeka amanani futhi ngokuhlanganyela babuyisele amanani ezinto eziyivelakancane “emazingeni afanele.