Njengoba kunikezwe ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19, ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sanitizers yezandla nokuthi ungakuhlaziya kanjani ukusebenza kwabo ekubulaleni amagciwane.
Zonke izinhlanzi zezandla zihlukile. Izithako ezithile zikhiqiza imiphumela elwa namagciwane. Khetha i-sanitizer yesandla esekwe kumagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane ofuna ukuwasebenzisa. Alukho ukhilimu wesandla ongabulala konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe kukhona, kuzoba nemiphumela emibi yezempilo.
Amanye ama-sanitizers ezandla akhangiswa ngokuthi "angenawo utshwala", mhlawumbe ngoba anesikhumba esingaphansi esisomile. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe i-benzolkonium chloride, amakhemikhali asebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni namagciwane amaningi, isikhunta kanye neprotozoa ethile. Akusebenzi ngokumelene ne-Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, ama-bacterium we-pseudomonas, amagciwane ama-bacterial kanye namagciwane. Ukuba khona kwegazi nezinye izinto eziphilayo (ukungcola, uwoyela, njll.) Okungaba khona esikhunjeni kungangena kalula i-bezalkalkonium chloride. Insipho esele esikhunjeni izohlala i-bactericidal umphumela. Ingcoliswe kalula ngamagciwane angemuhle ama-gram.
I-Alcohol isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni namagciwane angemuhle e-gram - ama-gram, isikhunta eziningi, nawo wonke amagciwane e-lipophilic (herpes, i-VIVISIA, i-HIV, umkhuhlane kanye neCoronavirus). Ayisebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane angewona ama-lipid. Kuyingozi kumagciwane e-hydrophilic (njenge-astrovirus, uRhinovirus, u-Adenovirus, e-ECHONOVIRUS, e-Enterovirus neRotavirus). Utshwala abukwazi ukubulala i-virus ye-polio noma i-hepatitis igciwane. Futhi akuhlinzeki ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo ojwayelekile ngemuva kokomiswa. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa njengendlela yokuvimbela ezimele. Inhloso yotshwala ihambisana nokulondolozwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-gels ezenziwa ngotshwala ezisuselwa ku-ethanol ne-isopropanol. I-70% yotshwala ingabulala ngempumelelo ngempumelelo amagciwane ajwayelekile we-pathogenic, kepha ayisebenzi ngokumelene nezinhlamvu zamagciwane. Gcina izandla zakho zimanzi imizuzu emibili ukuthola imiphumela ephezulu. Ukuhlikihla okungahleliwe kwemizuzwana embalwa akukwazi ukunikeza ukususwa okwenele kwe-microbial.
I-Sopropanol inezinzuzo ze-ethanol ngoba ingama-bactericidal amaningi ebangeni lokuhlushwa ebanzi kanye nokushintshana okuncane. Ukuthola umphumela we-antibacterial, ukugxila okuphansi kufanele kube ngu-62% weSopropanol. Ukuhlushwa kuyancipha futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyancipha.
I-Methanol (Methanol) inomphumela ongezwani okuphilayo kwazo zonke izinhlobo zotshwala, ngakho-ke ayinconywa njengegciwane.
I-Povidone-iodine yi-bactericide engalwa ngempumelelo namagciwane amaningi, kufaka phakathi amagciwane ane-gram-positive ne-gram - amagciwane, amagciwane athile, imvubelo, i-protozoa, namagciwane e-virus we-HIV ne-hepatitis B. Umphumela we-antibacterial uncike ekuqoqweni kwe-iodine yamahhala kwikhambi. Kuthatha okungenani imizuzu emibili yesikhumba sokuxhumana kwesikhumba ukuze uphumelele. Uma kungasuswa esikhunjeni, i-povidone-iodine ingaqhubeka isebenza amahora amabili kuya kwamabili. Ububi bokulisebenzisa njengokulondolozwa ukuthi isikhumba siba ngo-orange-nsundu futhi kunengozi yokungahambi kahle komzimba, kufaka phakathi ukusabela komzimba kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
I-Hypocchlorous acid i-molecule yemvelo ekhiqizwa amaseli egazi omzimba amhlophe. Unekhono elihle lokubulala amagciwane. Ine-bactericidal, fungicidal kanye nemisebenzi ye-insecticidal. Ibhubhisa amaprotheni ahlelekile kuma-microorganisms. I-Hypocchlorous acid iyatholakala kumafomu we-gel kanye nama-Spray futhi ingasetshenziswa ukudicilela phansi izindawo eziphezulu nezinto. Ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi linomsebenzi obulala ngegciwane ngokulwa nomkhuhlane we-aven, uRhinovirus, u-adenovirus noNorovirus. I-Hypocchlorous acid ayihlolwenga ngokuqondile kwi-Covid-19. Izakhi ze-Hypochlorous acid zingathengwa futhi zi-oda phezu kwekhawunta. Ungazami ukwenza wena.
I-Hydrogen Peroxide iyasebenza ngokumelene namagciwane, imvubelo, isikhunta, amagciwane kanye nezinhlamvu. Ikhiqiza ama-radicals wamahhala we-hydroxyl alimaze ama-membranes amaseli namaprotheni, abalulekile ekusindisweni kwama-microorganisms. I-Hydrogen Peroxide ibola ngamanzi nomoya-mpilo. Ukuhlushwa okungaphezulu kwe-hydrogen peroxide kungu-3%. Ungayichithe. Ukwehlisa okuhlushwa, isikhathi esisele isikhathi eside.
I-baking soda ingasetshenziswa ukususa amabala ebusweni, kepha ayisebenzi ngokuphelele njenge-ejenti ye-antibacterial.
Yize i-sanitizer yesandla isiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwe-covid-19, ayikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sensipho namanzi. Ngakho-ke, khumbula ukugeza izandla zakho ngokuphelele ngensipho nangamanzi ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya kusuka kuhambo lwebhizinisi.
UDkt Patricia WONG ungudokotela wesikhumba ePallo Alto Clinic Private Clinic. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu, sicela ushayele u-473-3173 noma uvakashele ku-patriciawongmmd.com.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-19 17-2020