I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyikristalu emhlophe, ecwebezelayo noma impushana ethambekele ekubeni noshukela. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-zirconium yensimbi, i-pigments, i-textile waterproofing agents, ama-agent e-leather tanning, njll., inezingozi ezithile. Ngezansi, ake ngethule izindlela zokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo ze-zirconium tetrachloride kuwe.
Izingozi zempilo
I-Zirconium tetrachloridekungabangela ukucasuka kokuphefumula ngemva kokuhogela. Ukucasuka okukhulu emehlweni. Ukuthintana ngqo noketshezi esikhumbeni kungabangela ukucasuka okunamandla futhi kungabangela ukushisa. Ukuphuza ngomlomo kungase kubangele ukuzwa okushisayo emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, indle enamanzi, indle enegazi, ukubhidlika, nokudlikiza.
Imiphumela engapheli: Ibangela i-granuloma yesikhumba ngakwesokunene. Ukucasuka okuncane emgudwini wokuphefumula.
Izici eziyingozi: Uma ifakwe ekushiseni noma emanzini, iyabola futhi ikhiphe ukushisa, ikhiphe intuthu enobuthi negqwalayo.
Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyenze ngayo?
Impendulo ephuthumayo yokuvuza
Hlukanisa indawo evuzayo engcolile, ubeke izimpawu eziyisixwayiso eduze kwayo, futhi uphakamise izisebenzi zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ukuthi zigqoke imaski yegesi nezimpahla zokuvikela amakhemikhali. Ungathintani ngqo nezinto ezivuzayo, gwema uthuli, ushanele ngokucophelela, lungisa isixazululo samanzi angaba ngu-5% noma i-asidi, kancane kancane wengeze amanzi e-ammonia ahlanjululwe kuze kube yilapho kunemvula, bese uyilahla. Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza ngamanzi amaningi, bese uhlanza amanzi okugeza ohlelweni lwamanzi angcolile. Uma kukhona inani elikhulu lokuvuza, lisuse ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Indlela yokulahla imfucuza: Hlanganisa imfucuza ne-sodium bicarbonate, fafaza ngamanzi e-ammonia, bese wengeza iqhwa elichotshoziwe. Ngemuva kokuyeka ukusabela, hlambulula ngamanzi ku-sewer.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ukuvikelwa kokuphefumula: Uma kuvezwe othulini, imaski yegesi kufanele igqokwe. Gqoka isisetshenziswa sokuphefumula esizibambele lapho kudingeka.
Ukuvikela iso: Gqoka izibuko zokuphepha zamakhemikhali.
Izingubo zokuzivikela: Gqoka izingubo zokusebenza (ezenziwe ngezinto ezivimbela ukugqwala).
Ukuvikela isandla: Gqoka amagilavu erabha.
Okunye : Uma uphuma emsebenzini uyogeza ushintshe nezimpahla. Gcina izingubo ezingcoliswe ubuthi ngokwehlukana bese uzisebenzisa kabusha ngemva kokuwashwa. Gcina imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.
Iphuzu lesithathu yizinyathelo zosizo lokuqala
Ukuthinta isikhumba: Hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Uma kunokusha, funa ukwelashwa.
Ukuthintana kwamehlo: Phakamisa ngokushesha amajwabu amehlo bese uwageza ngamanzi agelezayo noma usawoti womzimba okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.
Ukuhogela: Khipha ngokushesha endaweni yesigameko uye endaweni enomoya omusha. Gcina umgudu wokuphefumula ongenazihibe. Yenza ukuphefumula okwenziwa uma kunesidingo. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
Ukungenisa: Lapho isiguli sivukile, geza ngokushesha umlomo waso futhi uphuze ubisi noma okumhlophe kweqanda. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha.
Indlela yokucima umlilo: igwebu, i-carbon dioxide, isihlabathi, impushana eyomile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-25-2023