Ingabe i-zirconium chloride iyancibilika emanzini?
I-Zirconium chloride (zirconium tetrachloride) iyancibilika emanzini. Ngokolwazi olusemiphumeleni yosesho, ukunyibilika kwe-zirconium chloride kuchazwa "njengamanzi abandayo, i-ethanol, ne-ether, engancibiliki ku-benzene, carbon tetrachloride, ne-carbon disulfide"
Ngakho-ke, kunganqunywa ukuthi i-zirconium chloride ine-solubility enhle emanzini.
Kwenzekani uma i-ZrCl4 i-hydrolysed?
I-Zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4)ithola ukusabela okulandelayo ngemuva kwe-hydrolysis:
Isizukulwane se-zirconium hydroxide ne-hydrogen chloride: i-zirconium tetrachloride ihlangana namanzi ukuze ikhiqize i-zirconium hydroxide (Zr (OH) 4) ne-hydrogen chloride (HCl). I-equation yamakhemikhali ethize ithi: ZrCl4+4H2O→Zr(OH)4+4HCl
Kule ndlela yokusabela, ama-molecule e-zirconium tetrachloride asabela nama-molecule amane amanzi ukuze akhiqize i-zirconium hydroxide nama-molecule amane e-hydrogen chloride.
Isizukulwane se-zirconium oxychloride: Kwezinye izimo, i-hydrolysis ye-zirconium tetrachloride ingaphinda ikhiqize i-zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2) ne-hydrogen chloride. Isibalo samakhemikhali sithi:2ZrCl4+2H2O→2ZrO2+8HCl noma ZrCl4++9H2O→ZrOCl2⋅8H2O+2HCl
Lokhu kusabela kubonisa ukuthi i-zirconium tetrachloride isabela emanzini ukuze yakhe i-zirconium oxychloride ne-hydrogen chloride, lapho i-zirconium oxychloride ingakha amanzi.
Lokhu kusabela kwe-hydrolysis kungabangela izinguquko enanini le-pH lesisombululo, njengoba i-hydrogen chloride iyi-asidi enamandla eyehlisa inani le-pH lamanzi, kuyilapho i-zirconium hydroxide iwuketshezi olune-alkali olunganciphisa izinto ezine-asidi emanzini.
Ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis ye-zirconium tetrachloride kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni ezinye izinhlanganisela ze-zirconium kanye nesici esiyinhloko esithinta ukusebenza kwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni.
Iyiphi imikhakha yezimboni lapho ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis ye-ZrCl4 kuwusizo?
Ukusabela kwe-hydrolysis ye-zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4) kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile kule mikhakha yezimboni elandelayo:
Ukulungiselela i-Zirconia:I-Zirconia hydroxide (Zr (OH) 4)ekhiqizwa i-hydrolysis ye-tetrachloride ye-zirconium ingabuye iguqulwe ibe yi-zirconia (ZrO2), okuwumsebenzi obalulekile wesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza okunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba namakhemikhali ezifana nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqoka, nokumelana nokugqwala. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengezinto eziphikisayo, izingulube ze-ceramic, izitsha zobumba zikagesi, izitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo, nezitsha zobumba zesakhiwo.
Ukulungiswa kwe-sponge zirconium: I-Metal zirconium nama-alloys ayo anezakhiwo ezivelele zenuzi, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. I-Zirconium tetrachloride ingumkhiqizo obalulekile omaphakathi wokukhiqiza isipontshi zirconium, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengamandla enuzi, ezempi, i-aerospace, njll.
Ukulungiswa kwe-polymeric zirconium tetrachloride inorganic polymer coagulant: Ngemva kwe-hydrolysis ye-zirconium tetrachloride, ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa i-polymeric zirconium tetrachloride inorganic polymer coagulant. Le coagulant inezinzuzo zokuzinza okuhle komkhiqizo, ikhono eliqinile le-adsorption bridging lezinto ze-colloidal, umphumela omuhle wokuhlangana, kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza obubanzi. Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlinzekweni kwamanzi, ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile, ukwenza iphepha, ukuphrinta izindwangu nokudaya, imboni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke neminye imikhakha, futhi inomphumela omuhle wokwelapha amanzi.
I-Organic synthesis catalyst: I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyi-asidi ye-Lewis eqinile esetshenziswa njenge-catalyst ye-organic synthesis efana nokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum, i-alkane isomerization, nokulungiswa kwe-butadiene.
I-ejenti yokucubungula izindwangu: I-Zirconia hydroxide ekhiqizwa ngemuva kwe-hydrolysis ye-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti engashi futhi engenamanzi yezindwangu, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kokuvikela.
Ama-pigments kanye nokushuka: I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyasetshenziswa nasekukhiqizeni izingulube kanye nenqubo yokushuka kwesikhumba.
I-reagent yokuhlaziya: Labhorethri, i-zirconium tetrachloride ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya.
Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zibonisa ukuhlukahluka nokubaluleka kwe-zirconium tetrachloride hydrolysis reaction embonini, engadlali nje indima ekulungiseleleni izinto ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi idlala indima ebalulekile emikhakheni efana nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, nokucubungula izindwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-13-2024