I-Metal Hydrides

Ama-Hydride ayizinhlanganisela ezakhiwe inhlanganisela ye-hydrogen nezinye izakhi. Banohlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zabo ezihlukile. Esinye sezicelo ezivame kakhulu zama-hydrides sisemkhakheni wokugcinwa kwamandla nokukhiqiza.

Ama-Hydride asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina i-hydrogen, ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli e-hydrogen fuel. Lawa ma-fuel cell awumthombo wamandla ohlanzekile nosebenza kahle, futhi ama-hydride adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni nasekukhipheni i-hydrogen ukuze isetshenziswe kulawa maseli. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kwama-hydrides kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezisombululo zamandla esimeme kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwama-hydrides ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys akhethekile. Ama-hydride athile ensimbi asetshenziswa njengezinto zokugcina i-hydrogen ekukhiqizeni ama-alloys akhethekile, asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezihlanganisa i-aerospace, eyezimoto, ne-electronics. Lawa ma-alloys anamandla amakhulu futhi alula, okuwenza abe izinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe yezobuchwepheshe.

AmaHydrides aphinde athole izinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe benuzi. Ama-metal hydrides asetshenziswa njengamamodareyitha nezibonisi kuma-reactors enuzi, lapho asiza khona ukulawula izinga lokusabela kwenyukliya nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kweziphehlisi. Ukwengeza, ama-hydrides asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-tritium, i-isotope ye-hydrogen enemisebe esetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-nuclear fusion.

Emkhakheni wamakhemikhali, ama-hydrides asetshenziswa njengama-ejenti okunciphisa ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ku-organic synthesis kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza imithi. Ukwengeza, ama-hydride athile anezinhlelo zokusebenza embonini ye-semiconductor, lapho asetshenziswa khona ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi kanye nezingxenye.

Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-hydride kuhlukene futhi kunomthelela kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Ukusuka endaweni yokugcina amandla kuye ekukhiqizweni kwe-alloy okukhethekile, ubuchwepheshe benuzi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, ama-hydrides adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nokushayela okusha emikhakheni eyahlukene. Njengoba ucwaningo nentuthuko emkhakheni wama-hydride iqhubeka, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kulindeleke ukuthi kwande kakhulu, kube negalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobusebenzayo.