Metal hydrides

Ama-hydrides angamakhompiyutha akhiwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-hydrogen nezinye izinto. Banezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezivela emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukile. Enye yezicelo ezivame kakhulu zama-hydrides isensimini yokugcinwa kwamandla nesizukulwane.

Ama-hydrides asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokugcina i-hydrogen, ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamaseli kaphethiloli we-hydrogen. Lawa maseli kaphethiloli angumthombo wamandla ohlanzekile futhi osebenza kahle, futhi ama-hydrides adlala indima ebalulekile ekugcinweni nasekudedeleni i-hydrogen ukuze isetshenziswe kulawa maseli. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lweHydrides lubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezixazululo zamandla esimeme futhi kunciphise ukuthembela kumafutha ezinhlamvu.

Olunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwama-hydrides ukukhiqizwa kwama-alloys akhethekile. Amanye ama-metal hydrides asetshenziswa njengezinto zokugcina ze-hydrogen ekukhiqizweni kwama-alloys akhethekile, asetshenziswa kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi i-aerospace, izimoto, kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Lama-alloys anamandla aphezulu futhi angasindi, awenza izinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe ethuthukile.

Ama-Hydrides athola nezicelo emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe benuzi. I-Metal Hydrides isetshenziswa njengabamenyezi kanye nababonisi kuma-reactors enuzi, lapho basiza khona ukulawula isilinganiso sokuphendula kwenukliya futhi baqinisekise ukusebenza kanye nokusebenza kwezinto eziphendulayo. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-hydrides asetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-tritium, isopope ye-hydrogen esetshenziswa ekuphendukeni kwe-nuclear fusion.

Ensimini yamakhemikhali, ama-hydrides asetshenziswa njengokunciphisa ama-ejenti ekuphendukeni okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali. Zisetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni kwe-organic kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezenza imithi. Ngokwengeziwe, amanye ama-hydrides anezicelo embonini ye-semiconductor, lapho zisetshenziswa khona ekukhiqizweni kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi kanye nezinto.

Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwama-hydrides kuhlukahlukene futhi kunomthelela kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi. Ukusuka ekugcinweni kwamandla kuya ekukhiqizeni okukhethekile kwe-alloy, ubuchwepheshe benyukliya, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali, ama-hydrides adlala indima ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukayo nokushayela okusha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba ucwaningo nentuthuko emkhakheni wama-hydrides kuyaqhubeka, izicelo zazo kulindeleke ukuthi zandise futhi, zinikela ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuzinzile nobuphumelele.