I-Shanghai, Agasti 19 (SMM)-Izinkampani ezisezingeni lokuqala zisazisa izindinganiso, izinkampani zezinga lesibili zibiza amabhrendi, futhi izinkampani zezinga lesithathu ziyazisa imikhiqizo. Ezinkampanini ezisembonini yomhlaba engavamile e-China namuhla, noma ubani ophethe amazinga omkhiqizo wemboni unelungelo lokuveza imibono yawo emqhudelwaneni wezimboni.
Muva nje, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (i-MIIT) ukhiphe izindinganiso zemboni yezilimi zangaphandle eziyi-12 kanye namazinga emboni ayi-10 ukuze agunyazwe futhi athuthukiswe, okuhlanganisa namazinga emboni yezilimi zakwamanye amazwe ezi-3 zomhlaba ongavamile, ikakhulukazi indlela yokuhlaziya amakhemikhali ye-NdFeB alloy kanye nokunqunywa kwe-zirconium. . , i-Niobium, i-molybdenum, okuqukethwe kwe-tungsten ne-titanium, kanye ne-spectrometry ephuma ku-atomic emission ye-plasma ehlanganiswe ngokungenisa.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi (MIIT) uphinde wakhipha izindinganiso zikazwelonke ezingama-21 zomhlaba ongavamile, ikakhulukazi insimbi ehlanzekile kakhulu, i-lanthanum hexaboride, kanye nezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali ezihlosiwe zensimbi, ukufutha okushisayo i-yttrium oxide powder, i-ultra-fine. impushana . I-S oxide powder, i-skena i-zirconium oxide composite powder ezinzile, i-aluminium alloy target scan, ukuhlanzeka okuphezulu kwezinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile, njll.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, incazelo yalezi zindinganiso zezimboni igcizelela ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izidingo eziphakeme zibeka phambili izinga lokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali elabhorethri kanye nedatha yokuhlola yemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. . .
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ikhiphe izindinganiso ezithile zezimboni zezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali zemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yasekhaya yomhlaba engavamile, izindinganiso zemboni zezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali emikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile aziphelele.
Ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo zokuhlola ezinembe kakhudlwana nezisebenza ngempumelelo, amalabhorethri okuhlaziya amakhemikhali emikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ngokuvamile kudingeka asebenzise izindlela zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe noma ezithuthukisiwe. Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlaziya amakhemikhali omhlaba angavamile, amalabhorethri amaningi ngokwengeziwe asebenzisa izindlela zokuthola ngaphezu kwezinga elijwayelekile, kodwa indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kwalezi zindlela zokuthola kube yimpikiswano.
Ngakho-ke, i-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali zemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile. Okokuqala nje, kuwumbhalo oqondisayo wokuqinisekisa nokuqinisekiswa kwelabhorethri yezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali. Ihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali zaselabhorethri kanye nedatha yokuhlolwa komkhiqizo ongavamile emhlabeni, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka nokuthembeka kwedatha ehlinzekwa amalabhorethri okuhlaziya amakhemikhali.
Eqinisweni, umsebenzi waseShayina wokulinganisa umhlaba oyivelakancane ugxile esidingweni sezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, izidingo zebhizinisi nezenhlalakahle, isimo sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, kanye nokucabanga okuhlelekile nokucabanga kwamasu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana nobungqabavu bamazinga omhlaba ayivelakancane.
I-Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) ikhiphe Amazinga Kazwelonke Ezindlela Zokuhlaziya Amakhemikhali Emikhiqizo Engavamile Yomhlaba kulokhu ukuze kufakwe amazinga amanje embonini namazinga endawo kumazinga kazwelonke.
Ububanzi bezindinganiso zikazwelonke bunqunyelwe ngokuqinile ezidingweni zobuchwepheshe zokuqinisekisa impilo yomuntu siqu, ukuphepha kwempilo nempahla, ukuphepha kwezwe, ukuphepha kwemvelo yemvelo, kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphathwa komphakathi nezomnotho. Njengoba ingafanele ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yomhlaba engavamile, ezinye izindinganiso zemboni kanye nezindinganiso zendawo zikhanseliwe.
Njengamanje, ngokuthuthuka kokuhwebelana kwezomnotho, ukuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba eyivelakancane kushintshile kusuka ezingxabano zobuchwepheshe bemikhiqizo kuya kumazinga kanye nezingxabano zempahla yengqondo. Ukuncintisana kwezinkampani zomhlaba eziyivelakancane akubonakali kuphela emakethe yemikhiqizo, kodwa futhi nokuthi amazinga omkhiqizo waseShayina angaba yini amazinga ezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe, okungukuthi, ilungelo lokuveza imibono ngokuhambisana namazinga omhlaba.
Kuyafaneleka ukugcizelela ukuthi inhloso yokwenza izindinganiso zezindlela zokuhlaziya amakhemikhali emikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile ukusebenzisa izindinganiso, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngisho nezindinganiso ezingcono kakhulu azinamsebenzi.
Yebo, uma lezi zindinganiso sezisetshenziswa, imboni yomhlaba engavamile izophoqeleka ukuba iguqule futhi ithuthuke. Kukholakala ukuthi uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi uzosheshisa ukuthandwa okuphelele kwamazinga emikhiqizo embonini yomhlaba engavamile, futhi uqondise amabhizinisi angavamile emhlabeni kanye nezikhungo zokuhlola ukuze usheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwezixhumanisi zokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezixhumanisi zokusetshenziswa. , Ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe nenqubomgomo yokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi angavamile emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2020