I-Neodymium oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-neodymium (III) oxide noma i-neodymium trioxide, iyinhlanganisela enefomula yamakhemikhali.Nge2O3. Le powder eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-lavender-blue inesisindo samangqamuzana angu-336.48 futhi idonsele ukunakwa okubanzi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nobubanzi bezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-neodymium oxide futhi sikhanyise izici zayo ezibalulekile.
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-neodymium oxide ilele emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. I-Neodymium oxide iyisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kozibuthe be-neodymium, abaziwa ngamandla abo kazibuthe amahle kakhulu kanye nokumelana ne-demagnetization. Lezi zidonsa zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumishini nezimboni ezahlukene. Kusukela kuma-headphone namadrayivu aqinile ekhompiyutha kuya kumajeneretha enjini yomoya kanye namamothoni emoto kagesi, ozibuthe be-neodymium badlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza.
I-Neodymium oxide inokusebenzisa okungaphezu kozibuthe. Izakhiwo zayo ze-optical ziyenza ibe yinhlanganisela ebalulekile emkhakheni wezibuko nezitsha zobumba. Ingilazi ye-Neodymium-doped isetshenziselwa ukudala amalensi akhethekile ahlunga ubude obuthile bokukhanya. Lawa ma-lens avame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni ze-laser njengezikena zebhakhodi, okokusebenza kwezokwelapha, ngisho nezikhombi ze-laser. Ukwengeza, i-neodymium oxide isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingilazi zengilazi ocwaningweni lwesayensi, ukusika nokushisela izicelo.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwe-neodymium oxide kusensimini ye-phosphors. I-Phosphors izinto ezikhipha ukukhanya lapho zivezwe kubude obuthile beza noma umthombo wamandla. Ama-phosphor ane-neodymium-doped asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izikrini zethelevishini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, iziqapha zamakhompiyutha nezibani ze-fluorescent. Lawa maphosphor asiza ukukhiqiza izibonisi ezikhanyayo nezigqamile ngenkathi kugcinwa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-neodymium oxide kuboniswa futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-catalysts kanye nezitsha zobumba zikagesi. Kuma-catalysts, le nhlanganisela isebenza njenge-accelerator, ikhuthaza ukusabela okuhlukahlukene kwamakhemikhali ezimbonini ze-petroleum nezimboni zezimoto. Futhi kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-fuel cell futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Phakathi kwe-ceramics kagesi, i-neodymium oxide isetshenziswa kuma-capacitor namadivayisi we-piezoelectric ukugcina nokuguqula amandla kagesi ngokuthembekile.
Mayelana nobumsulwa,i-neodymium oxideiza ngamamaki ahlukene, isuka ku-99.9% (3N) iye kuma-99.9999% amangalisayo (6N). Ukuphakama kokuhlanzeka, ukusebenza kahle futhi okuthembekile i-compound izoba ekusebenzeni kwayo ngendlela efanele. Ukuzinza kwe-neodymium oxide nakho kuyaphawuleka. Nakuba ine-hygroscopic kancane, okusho ukuthi imunca umswakama ovela emoyeni, le ndawo ayithinti ukusebenza kwayo kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke.
Sengiphetha, i-neodymium oxide iyinhlanganisela enhle kakhulu esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Kusuka kuzibuthe ze-neodymium kuye ezingilazini ezikhethekile, amaphosphor, ama-catalyst kanye nezitsha zobumba zikagesi, ukusebenzisana kwayo ngezindlela eziningi akunakuqhathaniswa. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokutholakala okungaguquguquki kumabanga ahlukene, i-neodymium oxide iyaqhubeka nokuba nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ithuthukise zonke izici zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ama-electronics asezingeni eliphezulu noma uyazuza ekukhanyeni okonga amandla, kungenzeka lokhoi-neodymium oxideidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni konke kwenzeke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023