Okthoba 2023 Umbiko Wanyanga Zonke Wemakethe Yomhlaba Engavamile: Izintengo zomhlaba ezingavamile zehle kancane ngo-Okthoba, ngengaphambili eliphezulu nengemuva eliphansi

"Ngo-Okthoba, i-Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) embonini yezokukhiqiza yasekhaya ibe ngu-49.5%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.7 kusukela enyangeni edlule kanye nohla lokuncishiswa, okubonisa ukwehla kancane kwezinga lokuchuma kwezokukhiqiza. Ngokombono yezinga lebhizinisi, i-PMI yamabhizinisi amakhulu ngama-50.7%, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, futhi iyaqhubeka ibe ngaphezu kwephuzu elibalulekile; , ukwehla kwamaphesenti angu-0.9 namaphesenti angu-0.1 uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, ngaphansi kwephuzu elibalulekile.
Ngokuhambisana nenkambiso yenkomba yemenenja yokuthengwa kwempahla yasekhaya, ejwayelekileumkhiqizo womhlaba ongavamileamanani ahlala ezinzile ngo-Okthoba, nokwehla kancane. Ama-oda wamabhizinisi awela phansi ehlile uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba, futhi isidingo sisonke sehlile. Intengo yei-dysprosiumfuthii-terbiumibilokhu yehla yonke le nyanga. Nakuba amabhizinisi e-neodymium iron boron eqoqa ngamanani amancane ngemva koMkhosi Wasekwindla Wamaphakathi kanye namaholide oSuku Lwezwe Lonke, ukushintshashintshainsimbi praseodymium neodymiumamanani mancane uma kuqhathaniswa ngenxa yomthelela wamanani aphezulu e-oxide, futhi inkambiso iyonke iphezulu ngaphambi kokuba ibe phansi."
01.Izibalo Zentengo Yomkhiqizo Omkhulu
Kule nyanga, amanani asetshenziswa kakhuluama-oxide omhlaba angavamilenjengei-praseodymium neodymium,i-dysprosium, i-terbium, i-erbium, i-holmium, i-gadolinium, nezinye izici zihlale zizinzile ngokwehla okuthile. Isizathu siwukuthi isidingo sehlile.I-Praseodymium neodymium oxideyehle isuka ku-524000 yuan/ton ekuqaleni kwenyanga yaya ku-511000 yuan/ton,i-dysprosium oxideyehle isuka ku-2.705 million yuan/ton yaya ku-2.647 million yuan/ton,i-terbium oxideyehle isuka ku-8.531 million yuan/ton yaya ku-8.110 million yuan/ton,i-erbium oxideyehle isuka ku-310000 yuan/ton yaya ku-286000 yuan/ton, futhii-holmium oxideyehle isuka ku-635000 yuan/ton yaya ku-580000 yuan/ton.
 
Ngokuvamile maphakathi no-November, ama-oda onyaka olandelayo azoqala ukusayinwa. Ngokusekelwe kuma-oda ama-smartphones kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla engxenyeni yesithathu yalo nyaka, ama-oda ka-2024 kulindeleke ukuthi ande.
2.Ukukhiqizwa kweminye imikhiqizo yokugcina ngoSepthemba
Kusukela kudatha engenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwama-smartphones, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, amarobhothi esevisi, amakhompyutha, namarobhothi ezimboni kukhuphuke ngo-September, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwama-air conditioner namakheshi kwehla. Phakathi kwazo, ama-smartphone anezinga eliphezulu lokukhula, kuyilapho isimo somoya namakheshi kwehle kancane.
 
Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo esibulalayo kanye nenkambiso yentengo yeinsimbi praseodymium neodymiumngo-September, nakuba ukukhiqizwa Smartphones kanye service robot anda kakhulu ngo-September, ukukhula intengoi-praseodymium neodymium metalbekungabalulekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umkhuba wamanani wei-praseodymium neodymium metalyayifana neyezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla. Ngibheke phambili, intengo mkhubai-praseodymium neodymium metalezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2023 kuyafana nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, kanye nentengoi-praseodymium neodymium metalithinteka kakhulu imboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.
03
Ngenisa futhi uthumele idatha kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezwe
Idatha yonyaka nonyaka yokungeniswa kweChinainsimbi yomhlaba engavamileamaminerali kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 (iyunithi: kg)
Ngo-September,umhlaba ongavamileigxila kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo iqhubekile nokukhuphuka, ngezinga lokukhula ngokuyisisekelo elihambisana no-August. Ngokusho kwedatha yamanje, umthamo wokungenisa wezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2023 usufinyelele ezingeni eligcwele lonyaka ka-2022. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunyuka kwenani eliphelele.umhlaba ongavamileuhlelo lokulawula kulo nyaka, kungalindelwa ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kweimihlaba engavamileizohlala yanele kulo nyaka.
Idatha yonyaka nonyaka yokungeniswa kweChina kweinsimbi yomhlaba engavamileamaminerali kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene evela e-United States kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 (iyunithi: amagremu omile)
Ngo-September, yonke imikhiqizo evela e-United States kwabainsimbi yomhlaba engavamileamaminerali, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-20.24%.
Idatha yonyaka nonyaka yeimikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamileingeniswe isuka eMyanmar yiChina kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 (iyunithi: amagremu omile)
Iimikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamileangeniswe eMyanmar ikakhulukazi aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili: ezingaziwaama-oxide omhlaba angavamilekanye nezinhlanganisela ezingaziwaizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile anezingxube zabo. NgoSepthemba, isamba esingamakhilogremu angama-2484858 esingadalulwangaama-oxide omhlaba angavamilezangeniswa kwamanye amazwe, futhi amakhilogremu angu-4796821 ezinhlanganisela eziqukethe izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile ezingashiwongo futhi izingxube zazo zangeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Abangekho ohlwiniama-oxide omhlaba angavamileokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kusuka eMyanmar kubalelwa ku-89.22% yenani eliphelele lokungenisa kwalo mkhiqizo, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingafakwanga ohlwini.izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilefuthi izingxube zabo zenza u-75.76% wevolumu yayo yokungenisa.
Idatha yonyaka nonyaka yeimikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamilekungeniswe kusuka eChina kuya eVietnam kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 (iyunithi: kg)
Imikhiqizo engeniswe isuka eVietnam ngoSepthemba ibingakadalulwaama-oxide omhlaba angavamile, ixubileama-chloride omhlaba angavamile, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingadalulwangaizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilekanye nezingxube zazo, ezinevolumu yokungenisa engu-9000 kilograms, 223024 kilograms, kanye nama-25490 kilograms, ngokulandelana. Ingqikithi yokungenisa kwemikhiqizo yomhlaba engavamile evela eVietnam ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zehle ngamakhilogremu angu-456110 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022. Njengamanje, konke okungenisiwe okuxubileama-chloride omhlaba angavamileivela eVietnam.
Idatha yonyaka yemikhiqizo engavamile yesi-Malaysian engenisiwe evela e-China kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2023 (iyunithi: kg)
Imikhiqizo engeniswe eMalaysia ngoSepthemba ibingakadalulwaama-oxide omhlaba angavamile, ixubileumhlaba ongavamile carbonate, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezingadalulwangaizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamilekanye nezingxube zazo, ezinevolumu yokungenisa engu-150000 kilograms, 636845 kilograms, kanye nama-412980 kilograms, ngokulandelana. I-earth carbonate exubile engavamile ethengwa kwamanye amazwe isuka e-Malaysia yenza u-43.7% wesamba sevolumu yokungenisa kulo mkhiqizo.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023