I-Rare Earth Compounds For High-Tech Applications
Izinto ezisekelwe kuzinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile nezinhlanganisela zazo zibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wethu wesimanje wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngokumangalisayo, ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana alezi zakhi akhiwanga kahle. Nokho, inqubekelaphambili yakamuva kule ndawo ibonise ukuthi lokhu kuzoshintsha. Eminyakeni edlule, intuthuko eguquguqukayo kukhemistri kanye nefiziksi yezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zamamolekyuli ziye zashintsha imingcele namapharadigm ayekhona amashumi eminyaka. Izinto Ezinezinto Ezingakaze Zibonwe “Ngohlelo lwethu oluhlanganyelwe locwaningo oluthi “4f for Future”, sifuna ukusungula isikhungo esihamba phambili emhlabeni esicosha lezi zintuthuko ezintsha futhi sizithuthukise ngendlela esingakghona ngayo,” kusho umkhulumeli we-CRC uSolwazi Peter Roesky we-KIT's Institute for Inorganic Chemistry. Abacwaningi bazocwaninga izindlela zokuhlanganisa kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zamangqamuzana nama-nanoscaled ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinto ezinezakhiwo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili nezikazibuthe. Ucwaningo lwabo luhloselwe ukunweba ulwazi lwekhemikhali yezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zamangqamuzana ne-nanoscaled kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha. I-CRC izohlanganisa ubungcweti babacwaningi be-KIT kukhemistri nefiziksi yezinhlanganisela zomhlaba ezingavamile zamangqamuzana nolwazi lwabacwaningi bamanyuvesi aseMarburg, LMU Munich, naseTübingen. I-CRC/Transregio ku-Particle Physics Ingena Esigabeni Sesibili Soxhaso Ngaphandle kwe-CRC entsha, i-DFG inqume ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa ngezimali i-CRC/Transregio “Particle Physics Phenomenology after the Higgs Discovery” (TRR 257) eminye iminyaka emine. Umsebenzi wabacwaningi abavela ku-KIT (inyuvesi yokuxhumanisa), i-RWTH Aachen University, kanye neNyuvesi yase-Siegen kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwemiqondo eyisisekelo esekelwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imodeli evamile ye-particle physics echaza ukusebenzisana kwazo zonke izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo ngendlela ehlanganisa izibalo. indlela. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, le modeli yaqinisekiswa ngokuhlola ngokutholwa kwe-Higgs boson. Kodwa-ke, imodeli evamile ayikwazi ukuphendula imibuzo ehlobene nemvelo yento emnyama, i-asymmetry phakathi kwezinto ne-antimatter, noma isizathu sokuthi kungani inqwaba ye-neutrino mancane kangaka. Ngaphakathi kwe-TRR 257, ama-synergies ayadalwa ukulandela izindlela ezihambisanayo zokusesha ithiyori ebanzi enweba imodeli evamile. Isibonelo, i-flavour physics ixhunywe ne-phenomenology kuma-accelerator anamandla aphezulu ekusesheni "i-physics entsha" ngale kwemodeli evamile. I-CRC/Transregio Ekugelezeni Kwezigaba Eziningi Okunwetshwe Ngeminye Iminyaka Emine Ukwengeza, i-DFG inqume ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa ngezimali i-CRC/Transregio "Izinxushunxushu, ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali, zigeleza ngezigaba eziningi eduze kwezindonga" (TRR 150) esigabeni sesithathu soxhaso. Ukugeleza okunjalo kuhlangana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo nobunjiniyela. Izibonelo ukushiswa kwamahlathi nezinqubo zokuguqulwa kwamandla, okushisa, umfutho, nokudluliswa okukhulu kanye nokusabela kwamakhemikhali kuthonywa ukusebenzisana koketshezi/udonga. Ukuqonda lezi zindlela nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe okusekelwe kuzo yimigomo ye-CRC/Transregio eyenziwa yi-TU Darmstadt kanye ne-KIT. Ngale njongo, ukuhlola, ithiyori, ukumodela, nokulingisa izinombolo kusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela. Amaqembu ocwaningo avela ku-KIT ikakhulukazi afunda izinqubo zamakhemikhali ukuze avimbele imililo kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola okulimaza isimo sezulu nendawo ezungezile. Izikhungo zocwaningo ezihlanganyelwe ziyizivumelwano zocwaningo ezihlelelwe isikhathi eside esingafika eminyakeni eyi-12, lapho abacwaningi besebenzisana kuzo zonke iziyalo. Ama-CRC agxile ocwaningweni olusha, oluyinselele, oluyinkimbinkimbi, nolwesikhathi eside.