Ngo-1886, umFulentshi uBoise Baudelaire wahlukanisa ngempumelelo i-holmium yaba izakhi ezimbili, eyodwa esayaziwa ngokuthi i-holmium, kanti enye ibizwa ngokuthi i-dysrosium ngokusekelwe encazelweni yokuthi "kunzima ukuyithola" ku-holmium (Izibalo 4-11).I-Dysprosium njengamanje idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu emikhakheni eminingi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-dysprosium kungokulandelayo.
(1) Njengesengezo sikamazibuthe we-neodymium iron boron unomphela, ukwengeza u-2% kuya ku-3% we-dysprosium kungathuthukisa ukuphoqelela kwayo. Esikhathini esidlule, isidingo se-dysprosium sasingekho phezulu, kodwa ngesidingo esikhulayo se-neodymium iron boron magnets, yaba yinto edingekayo yokwengeza, enebanga lama-95% kuya ku-99.9%, futhi isidingo sikhula ngokushesha.
(2) I-Dysprosium isetshenziswa njenge-activator ye-phosphors, futhi i-trivalent Dysprosium iyi-ion ethembisayo eyenza kusebenze i-single emission center tricolor luminescent materials. Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe amabhendi amabili e-emission, eyodwa i-yellow emission, kanti enye i-blue emission. I-Dysprosium doped luminescent materials ingasetshenziswa njenge-tricolor phosphors.
(3) I-Dysprosium iyinsimbi edingekayo ukuze kulungiswe ingxubevange enkulu ye-magnetostrictive i-Terfenol, engenza ukunyakaza okuqondile kwemishini kufezwe.
(4) Insimbi ye-Dysprosium ingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina i-magneto-optical enejubane eliphezulu lokurekhoda kanye nokuzwela kokufunda.
(5) Ukuze kulungiswe izibani ze-dysprosium, into esebenzayo esetshenziswa izibani ze-dysprosium i-dysprosium iodide. Lolu hlobo lwesibani lunezinzuzo ezifana nokukhanya okuphezulu, umbala omuhle, izinga lokushisa lombala ophezulu, usayizi omncane, kanye ne-arc ezinzile. Isetshenziswe njengomthombo wokukhanyisa wama-movie, ukuphrinta, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhanyisa.
(6) I-Dysprosium isetshenziselwa ukukala i-neutron spectrum noma njengesimunyisi se-neutron embonini yamandla e-athomu ngenxa yesigaba sayo esikhulu sokuthwebula i-neutron.
(7) I-DysAlsO12 ingasetshenziswa futhi njengento esebenzayo kazibuthe yesiqandisi kazibuthe. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinkambu zokufaka isicelo ze-dysprosium zizoqhubeka zanda futhi zandise.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-05-2023