Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, ukutholwa kokuhlaziywa kwe-spectroscopic kanye nokushicilelwa kwamatafula ngezikhathi ezithile, okuhambisana nentuthuko yezinqubo zokuhlukaniswa kwe-electrochemical kwezinto zomhlaba ezingavamile, kuphinde kwagqugquzela ukutholakala kwezinto ezintsha zomhlaba ezingandile. Ngo-1879, eCliff, iSusede, wathola into yeHalmium futhi wayiqamba ngokuthi iHolmium ngemuva kwegama lendawo yeStockholm, inhloko-dolobha yaseSweden.
Insimu yesicelo yeIHolmiumIsadinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe, futhi umthamo awusikhulu kakhulu. Muva nje, iBaotou Steel Rare Earth Repection Institute yemukele ubuchwepheshe bokushisa okuphezulu nobukhulu bokuhlakulela i-holmium evuthayo enokuqukethwe okuphansi kakhulu kokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni kokungcola komhlaba okungavamile / σ.9%. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kweHolmium kungokulandelayo.
. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kungukungafani noMhlaba i-Iodide, ekhipha imibala ehlukahlukene yokubuka ngesikhathi sokuphuma kwegesi. Into esebenzayo esetshenziswe kumalambu e-Holmium yi-Holmium iodide, engafinyelela ukugxila okuphezulu kwama-athomu wensimbi endaweni ye-arc, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwemisebe.
(2)IHolmiumIngasetshenziswa njengesengezo se-ytttrium iron noma i-yttrium aluminium garnet.
. Ngakho-ke lapho usebenzisa i-HO Ugongolo lwamahhala olukhiqizwe amakristalu e-Holmium angasusa amafutha ngaphandle kokukhiqiza ukushisa ngokweqile, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukulimala okushisayo kwezicubu ezinempilo. Kubikwa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-holmium laser kwe-glaucoma e-United States kunganciphisa izinhlungu zeziguli ezihlinzwa. China 2 μ Izinga le-M Laser Crystals lifinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, futhi kufanele zenziwe imizamo yokuthuthukisa nokukhiqiza lolu hlobo lwe-Laser Crystal.
.
.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-06-2023