Thulium Isici satholwa nguCliff eSweden ngo-1879 futhi saqanjwa ngokuthi uThulium ngegama elidala elithi Thule eScandinavia. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-thulium kanje.
(1) I-Thulium isetshenziswa njengomthombo wemisebe wezokwelapha okhanyayo nolula. Ngemva kokukhanyiswa ekilasini elisha lesibili ngemva komkhawulo wemisebe wangaphakathi wereactor yenuzi, i-thulium ikhiqiza idivayisi efanayo engathumela ama-x-ray. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwakha i-irradiator yegazi yohlobo lukashukela. Le radiometer ingaguqula i-Ta Xiu 169 ibe yi-thulium 170 ngaphansi komphumela wezingane zesikole samabanga aphezulu. Ikhipha imisebe ukuze ikhiphe igazi futhi inciphise amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, anesibopho sokusabela kokwaliwa kokufakelwa kwesitho. Ngakho-ke kunciphisa ukusabela kokuqala kokwenqatshwa kwezitho.
(2) Isici se-Thulium singasetshenziswa futhi ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni izimila ngenxa yokuthi sinokusondelana okuphezulu kwezicubu ezivuvukalayo. Umhlaba osindayo ongavamile unokuhambisana okukhulu kunemihlaba engavamile yokukhanya, ikakhulukazi i-thulium element, enokusondelana okuphezulu kakhulu.
(3) I-Thulium isetshenziswa njenge-activator i-LaOBr: I-Br (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ku-phosphor esetshenziselwa isikrini sokuqinisa i-X-ray ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwela kokubona, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise imisebe kanye nokulimala kwe-X-ray kubantu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikrini sangaphambilini sokuqinisa i-Calcium tungstate, i-thulium ingakwazi ukunciphisa umthamo we-X-ray ngo-50%, enokubaluleka okubalulekile okusebenzayo ezinhlelweni zezokwelapha.
(4) I-Thulium ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesengezo emithonjeni yokukhanyisa entsha izibani zensimbi ze-halide.
(5) Ukwengeza i-Tm3+ engilazini kungenza izinto ezingavamile ze-laser yengilazi yomhlaba, okwamanje okuyizinto ezisetshenziswayo ze-laser yesimo esiqinile ezinomthamo omkhulu we-pulse ophumayo namandla aphezulu okukhiphayo. I-Tm3+ ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ion yokuvula yezinto ezingandile zokuguqula umhlaba.
笔记
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2023