Izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile ngokwazo zicebile ngesakhiwo se-elekthronikhi futhi zibonisa izici eziningi zokukhanya, ugesi kanye nozibuthe. I-Nano engavamile yomhlaba, ibonise izici eziningi, njengomphumela omncane wesayizi, umphumela ophezulu, umphumela we-quantum, ukukhanya okunamandla, ugesi, izakhiwo zikazibuthe, i-superconductivity, umsebenzi we-Gao Huaxue, njll., ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto kanye nomsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa izinto eziningi ezintsha. Ezintweni ezibonakalayo, izinto zokukhanya, izinto zekristalu, izinto zamagnetic, izinto zebhethri, i-ceramics kagesi, i-ceramics yobunjiniyela, ama-catalysts nezinye izinkambu zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, zizodlala indima ebalulekile.
Ucwaningo lwamanje lwentuthuko kanye nezinkambu zezicelo.
1. Izinto ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zomhlaba: umhlaba ongavamile i-nano-phosphor powder (impushana yombala, impushana yesibani), ukusebenza kahle okukhanyayo kuzothuthukiswa, futhi ukusetshenziswa komhlaba ongavamile kuzoncishiswa kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko sebenzisa i-Y2O3, Eu2O3, Tb4O7, CeO2, Gd2O3. Ikhandidethi into entsha ye-TV yombala wokucaca okuphezulu.
2. Izinto ze-Nano-superconducting: Ama-superconductors e-YBCO alungiselelwe yi-Y2O3, izinto ezikhethekile zefilimu emincane, ukusebenza okuzinzile, amandla aphezulu, kulula ukucubungula, eduze nesiteji esisebenzayo, amathemba athembisayo.
3. Izinto ze-nano-magnetic zomhlaba ezingavamile: ezisetshenziselwa inkumbulo kazibuthe, uketshezi kazibuthe, i-giant magnetoresistance, njll., okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza futhi kwenza amadivayisi abe ukusebenza okuphezulu okuncane. Njengethagethi ye-oxide giant magnetoresistance (REMnO3, njll.).
4. Izitsha ze-ceramics ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zomhlaba: sebenzisa i-superfine noma i-nanoscale Y2O3, i-La2O3, i-Nd2O3, ukulungiswa kwe-Sm2O3 njengama-ceramics kagesi (inzwa kagesi, izinto ze-PTC, izinto ze-microwave, ama-capacitor, ama-thermistors, njll.), izakhiwo zikagesi, izakhiwo ezishisayo, ukuzinza, kuthuthukiswe eziningi, kuyisici esibalulekile sezinto zikagesi okufanele zithuthukiswe. Isibonelo, i-nanometer Y2O3 ne-ZrO2 inamandla aqinile nokuqina kuma-ceramics e-sintering okushisa aphansi, asetshenziselwa ukuthwala, amathuluzi okusika namanye amadivaysi angagugi. Ukusebenza kwama-multi-layer capacitor namadivayisi we-microwave kuthuthukiswa kakhulu nge-nanometer Nd2O3 kanye ne-Sm2O3.
5. I-nano-catalyst yomhlaba engavamile: ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali amaningi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-catalysts angavamile emhlabeni kungathuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi we-catalytic kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-catalytic. I-CeO2 nano powder ekhona inobuhle bokusebenza okuphezulu, intengo ephansi nempilo ende kumshini wokukhipha umoya wemoto, futhi ithatha indawo yezinsimbi eziyigugu kakhulu ngezinkulungwane zamathani ngonyaka.
6. I-absorption ye-ultraviolet yomhlaba engavamile: i-nanometer CeO2 powder inokumunca okunamandla kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, esetshenziselwa izimonyo zokuvikela ilanga, i-sunscreen fiber, ingilazi yemoto, njll.
7. Ukupholisha ngokunemba komhlaba okungajwayelekile: I-CeO2 inomphumela omuhle wokupholisha engilazini nokunye. I-Nano CeO2 inokunemba okuphezulu kokupholisha futhi isetshenziswe ekubonisweni kwekristalu ewuketshezi, i-silicon single chip, isitoreji sengilazi, njll.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwama-nanomaterials omhlaba angavamile kusanda kuqala, futhi kugxilwe emkhakheni wezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ezinenani eliphakeme elingeziwe, indawo ebanzi yokusetshenziswa, amandla amakhulu kanye namathemba okuhweba athembisayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2018