Umthombo: I-Ganzhou Technology
UMnyango Wezohwebo kanye Nokuphathwa Okujwayelekile KweCustoms muva nje umemezele ukuthi, ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele, banqume ukusebenzisa ukulawula ukuthekelisa ku-gallium kanyei-germaniumizinto ezihlobene kusukela ngo-Agasti 1 walo nyaka. Ngokusho kweShangguan News ngoJulayi 5, abanye abantu bakhathazekile ngokuthi iChina ingase isebenzise imingcele emishaumhlaba ongavamileezithunyelwa ngaphandle esinyathelweni esilandelayo. I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke yomhlaba ongavamile. Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule, engxabanweni neJapan, iChina yabekela imingcele ukuthunyelwa komhlaba okungavamile kwamanye amazwe.
I-World Artificial Intelligence Conference yango-2023 yavulwa e-Shanghai ngoJulayi 6, ihlanganisa imikhakha emine emikhulu: ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko, amatheminali ahlakaniphile, ukunikwa amandla kwezicelo, nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, okuhlanganisa amamodeli amakhulu, ama-chips, amarobhothi, ukushayela okuhlakaniphile, nokuningi. Imikhiqizo emisha engaphezu kuka-30 yaqala ukubukiswa. Phambilini, i-Shanghai ne-Beijing zikhiphe ngokulandelana "uHlelo Lweminyaka Emithathu Lwe-Shanghai Lokusebenza Lokukhuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yemboni Yezokukhiqiza (2023-2025)" kanye "Ne-Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023-2025)", zombili ezishiwo. ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi e-humanoid nokwakha amaqoqo emboni yamarobhothi ahlakaniphile.
Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwe-neodymium iron boron kuyisisekelo sezinhlelo ze-robot servo. Uma kukhulunywa ngenani lezindleko zamarobhothi ezimboni, ingxenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko isondele ku-70%, kanti ama-servo motors abalelwa ku-20%.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Wenshuo Information, i-Tesla idinga u-3.5kg we-neodymium iron boron magnetic esebenza kakhulu irobhothi ngalinye le-humanoid. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-Goldman Sachs, umthamo wokuthunyelwa komhlaba wonke wamarobhothi e-humanoid uzofinyelela kumayunithi ayisigidi esingu-1 ngo-2023. Ngokucabangela ukuthi iyunithi ngayinye idinga u-3.5kg wezinto ezizibuthe, i-high-tech neodymium iron boron edingekayo kumarobhothi e-humanoid izofinyelela amathani angu-3500. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yamarobhothi e-humanoid kuzoletha ijika elisha lokukhula embonini ye-neodymium iron boron magnetic material.
Umhlaba ongavamile igama elijwayelekile le-Lanthanide, i-scandium ne-yttrium kuthebula le-periodic. Ngokomehluko ekuncibilikeni kwe-sulfate yomhlaba engavamile, izakhi zomhlaba ezingavamile zihlukaniswa zibe umhlaba ongavamile okhanyayo, umhlaba ongavamile ophakathi nendawo, kanye nomhlaba ongavamile osindayo. I-China iyizwe elinenqolobane enkulu yomhlaba wonke yemithombo yomhlaba eyivelakancane, enezinhlobo zamaminerali eziphelele kanye nezakhi zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, izinga eliphezulu, nokusatshalaliswa okunengqondo kokuvela kwezimbiwa.
Izinto zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile ezihlala unomphela ziyizinto zikazibuthe ezihlala njalo ezakhiwe inhlanganisela yeizinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile(ikakhulukazii-neodymium, i-samarium, i-dysprosium, njll.) ngezinsimbi zoguquko. Ziye zathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni yamuva futhi zinesicelo esikhulu semakethe. Njengamanje, izinto zikazibuthe zomhlaba ezingavamile sezidlule ezizukulwaneni ezintathu zokuthuthuka, isizukulwane sesithathu siyi-neodymium iron boron rare earth permanent magnet materials. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezimbili ezedlule zezinto ezingavamile zikazibuthe zomhlaba, i-neodymium iron boron rare earth unomphela izinto zikazibuthe azigcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi zinciphisa kakhulu izindleko zomkhiqizo.
I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni futhi ithekelisa nge-neodymium iron boron unomphela izinto zikazibuthe, yakha amaqoqo ezimboni ikakhulukazi eNingbo, eZhejiang, esifundeni saseBeijing Tianjin, eShanxi, eBaotou, naseGanzhou. Njengamanje, kunamabhizinisi okukhiqiza angaphezu kwama-200 ezweni lonke, anamabhizinisi aphezulu aphezulu e-neodymium iron boron andisa ukukhiqiza. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2026, inani lokukhiqiza impahla eluhlaza yezinkampani eziyisithupha ezisohlwini zikazibuthe, okuhlanganisa iJinli Permanent Magnet, Ningbo Yunsheng, Zhongke Third Ring, Yingluohua, Dixiong, kanye neZhenghai Magnetic Materials, lifinyelele amathani ayi-190000, namandla okukhiqiza akhuphukayo. ngamathani ayi-111 000.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-21-2023