Kuleli sonto (11.20-24, okufanayo ngezansi), ukuthambekela okuphelele kwemakethe yomhlaba engavamile kuphambukile. Umkhuba wokukhanyaUmhlaba ongavamile Prathedymium neodymiumubuthakathaka kodwa uzinzile, ngenkathi zisindaUmhlaba ongavamiledysprosiumi-terbiumUseqedile ukuhweba, ngamanani akhuphuka futhi. Isimo sokuhweba sokukhanya nesindayoimihlaba engavamileLeli sonto lenyuke ngokuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, futhi umkhuba ungahlala uzinzile noma ukhuphuke ngezinga elithile, elenzele isimo semakethe. Kodwa-ke, kwenze futhi ukuthengwa okwehle komfula kuqaphele futhi kuqaphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya okuphansi komfula kusuka kuma-oda abo kanye nezibikezeli zezindleko kubuthakathaka, kuholele ekunciphiseni kwentengo kanye nesimo sengqondo sokulinda kanye nokubona.
Prathedymium neodymiumImikhiqizo ngokuvamile ibibuthakathaka ukuyilinza kuleli sonto. Ekuqaleni kwesonto, ngaphansi kokuholwa okuhlukahlukene ezindabeni, imakethe yavula yabona ukulungiswa okuncane. Izitshalo ezihlukanisayo ze-Upstream nazo zenza ushintsho oluncane, ngesimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu sokuthumela kanye namanani aphansi agcwala emakethe. Maphakathi nesonto, amabhizinisi aholayo akhombisa isimo sengqondo sokusekelwa kwamanani, kepha ukuthengwa okwehle kakhulu kukhombisa ubuthakathaka, okuholelaPrathedymium neodymiumisasebenza buthaka. Izimali kanye nezimo zezenzo zamabhizinisi zithinta isimo sengqondo semakethe. Esikhathini esidlule impelasonto, amabhizinisi amakhulu agcina isikhundla sezinto ezizinzile kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla, eqala ukulungisa amanani aphansi kakhulu, inkambiso ekuzinzileni ibonisa izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-XIAOTU ikholelwa ukuthi ukuqina okuqhubekayo akunakubuyisela amandla okuthenga okwehla, kepha futhi kugqugquzele ukululama kwesimo sangaphakathi semboni.
Izindaba ezisindayoUmhlaba ongavamileImikhiqizo bekulokhu kwenzeka kuleli sonto, futhi isenzo sokuthenga samafektri amakhulu sidonsele ukunakwa okuthile. Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo yaseMhlabeni enamandla yaseMhlabeni iphinde yavuka esimweni esibuthakathaka, futhi umsebenzi wokuhweba usekhule ngokwengeziwe. Ngokusho kwempendulo yemakethe, ukuzimisela kwezitshalo zokwehlukanisa ukuthumela akunamandla, futhi amabhizinisi okuhweba anengqondo eqinile ephakeme, ngokunyuka okusheshayo kwentengo yedysprosiumna-i-terbiumesikhathini esizayo.
Igadikiimikhiqizo ibone ukudonswa okubalulekile ngenxa yomkhuba wePrathedymium neodymium, ngamanani okuthenga aguqukayo. Noma kunjalo,IHolmiumImikhiqizo ayizange ithintwe ukukhuphuka komhlaba esindayo okungavamile futhi kuhlale kuvivi.
Kusukela ngoNovemba 24, ezinyeUmhlaba ongavamileImikhiqizo icaphune amanani asukela ku-493000 kuya ku-497000 yuan / ton forI-PrafeOdymium Neyodymium Oxide, ngokugxila ekuthengiselweni okusukela ku-493000 kuya ku-495000 yuan / ton;Metal prafeodymium neodymiumIntengo ephakathi kuka-602000 no-605000 yuan / ithoni, ngokugxila kokuhweba okungama-602000 yuan / ton, futhi amanani endawo aqiniswa;Dysprosium oxideuzungeze ama-2.62-2.65 million yuan / ithoni, ngokugxila kokuthengiselana cishe ngo-2.62-2.63 million yuan / ton;I-Dysprosium Ironkubiza u-2.53 kuye ku-2.55 million yuan / ithoni, ngokugxila kokuthengiselana cishe ezigidini ezingama-2,5 yuan / ton;Terbium oxidekubiza 7.7-7.8 million yuan / ithoni, ngokushintshana okuthile okufika ku-7.8 million yuan / ton;Insimbi ye-terbiumIntengo ngo-9.45-9.6 million yuan / ton, ngokugxila okuphakathi kokuthengiselana.Gadinium oxideinentengo phakathi kuka-242000 no-245000 yuan / ithoni, ngokuthengiselana eduze kwezinga eliphansi elijwayelekile;I-gadinium ironIntengo engu-235000 kuya ku-235000 yuan / ton, ngokuthengiselana okujwayelekile ezingeni eliphansi;Holmium oxidekubiza ama-510000 kuya ku-520000 yuan / ithoni, ngokuthengiselana eduze kwezinga eliphansi;I-Holmium IronIntengo ngo-520000 kuya ku-530000 yuan / ithoni, ngevolumu yokuthenga ephansi.
Izindaba zemakethe yaleli sonto zisagxile kakhulu esindayo esindayoimihlaba engavamile. Njengoba u-2023 asondela ekupheleni kwawo, ingcindezi yokusebenza emabhizinisini amakhulu iyaqhubeka nokwanda, futhi okulindelwe ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamanani kwanda kungenzeka kube njalo. Isidingo esizinzile seqembu semakethe sibuye saqina. NokhoPrathedymium neodymiumImikhiqizo ibuye ikhuliswe amabhizinisi amakhulu, ekugcineni, isadinga ukubuyela ekuhlinzekweni nasekufunweni. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esifushane kuya esikhathini esiphakathi, kusekhona ukushoda kwePrathedymium neodymiumimikhiqizo, ikakhulukaziPrathedymium Neyodymiumkukhona kusitoki. Umkhakha wensimbi uyabuyiselwa futhi kusekhona izinga eliphezulu le-oxide yokusungula okudinga ukufaniswa ngokushesha. Kunesidingo samabhizinisi wensimbi ukukhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafektri amakhulu wokukhanya nesindayoUmhlaba ongavamileAmaqembu anokubambisana ngokubambisana kunangaphambili, futhi ukubhidlizwa phezulu sekushintshile.Prathedymium neodymiumKwangahle kulungiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo embonini lapho kusondela emngceleni, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-Supply and Demage Everound isesicini esikhulu esithathwa yimakethe. Intengo yedysprosiumna-i-terbiumKusezingeni lesibili eliphakeme kulo nyaka, futhi yize kukhona indawo yokuthuthuka okwengeziwe, kukhona nokwesaba okulinganiselwe kwamanani aphezulu ahlangana. Leli qembu ligcina umkhuba ozinzile futhi phezulu, okuholela ekuqiniseni umthwalo oxegatise emakethe. Yize kusakwesabe amanani aphezulu, kukhona futhi kungenzeka embonini abangafuni ukunikela isikhala esisezingeni eliphakeme phezulu futhi bakhethe ukuthengisa. Okwamanje,dysprosiumna-i-terbiumImikhiqizo ingene esigabeni esizinzile ku-Eva of Relindels. I-yokusungula egxile kakhulu yakha isisekelo esithembekile nethembekile. Esikhathini esizayo, iqembu lizothinteka ngqodysprosiumna-i-terbium. Ngokufanayo, umthelela wokuhlinzekwa kanye nokufunwa kwedysprosiumna-i-terbiumKuzoba nzima futhi ukunyakazisa inkambiso yentengo esikhathini esifushane.
Isikhathi sePosi: Nov-27-2023