I-calcium hydride iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali enefomula ethi CaH2. Iqinile emhlophe, eyikristalu esebenza kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokomisa ku-organic synthesis. I-compound yakhiwe nge-calcium, insimbi, ne-hydride, i-ion ye-hydrogen efakwe kabi. I-calcium hydride yaziwa ngekhono layo lokusabela emanzini ukuze ikhiqize igesi ye-hydrogen, iyenze ibe i-reagent ewusizo ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-calcium hydride yikhono layo lokumunca umswakama ovela emoyeni. Lokhu kuyenza i-desiccant ephumelelayo, noma i-ejenti yokomisa, kuzilungiselelo zaselabhorethri nezimboni. Uma ichayeke kumswakama, i-calcium hydride iphendulana namanzi yakhe i-calcium hydroxide negesi ye-hydrogen. Lokhu kusabela kukhipha ukushisa futhi kusiza ukususa amanzi endaweni ezungezile, okwenza abe usizo ekomisweni kwezincibilikisi nezinye izinto.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwayo njenge-ejenti yokomisa, i-calcium hydride nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni igesi ye-hydrogen. Lapho i-calcium hydride iphathwa ngamanzi, ibhekana namakhemikhali akhipha igesi ye-hydrogen. Le nqubo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hydrolysis, iyindlela elula yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen elabhorethri. Igesi ye-hydrogen ekhiqizwayo ingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaseli kaphethiloli nanjenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
I-calcium hydride nayo isetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ama-organic compounds. Ikhono layo lokususa amanzi ezixubeni zokusabela lenza ithuluzi elibalulekile kumakhemikhali aphilayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-calcium hydride njenge-ejenti yokomisa, osokhemisi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ukusabela kwabo kuyaqhubeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenamanzi, okuvame ukuba semqoka ukuze kuphumelele ukusabela okuthile.
Sengiphetha, i-calcium hydride iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezibalulekile kukhemistri. Ikhono layo lokumunca umswakama nokukhipha igesi ye-hydrogen liyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kubacwaningi nosokhemisi bezimboni ngokufanayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokomisa, umthombo wegesi ye-hydrogen, noma i-reagent ku-organic synthesis, i-calcium hydride idlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wamakhemikhali.