Isetshenziselwani i-gadolinium oxide?

I-Gadolinium oxide yisithako esakhiwe i-gadolinium nomoya-mpilo ngendlela yamakhemikhali, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-gadolinium trioxide. Ukubukeka: Impushana emhlophe e-amorphous. Ukuminyana 7.407g/cm3. Indawo encibilikayo ingu-2330 ± 20 ℃ (ngokweminye imithombo, ingu-2420 ℃). Ayincibiliki emanzini, incibilika ku-asidi ukwenza usawoti ohambelanayo. Ukumunca kalula amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni, kungasabela ne-ammonia ukwakha i-gadolinium hydrate precipitation.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:
I-1.I-Gadolinium oxide isetshenziswa njengekristalu ye-laser: Kubuchwepheshe be-laser, i-gadolinium oxide iyinto ebalulekile yekristalu engase isetshenziselwe ukwenza ama-laser-state aqinile ukuxhumana, ezokwelapha, ezempi kanye neminye imikhakha. Isetshenziswa njengesengezo se-yttrium aluminium ne-yttrium iron garnet, kanye nempahla ye-fluorescent ezwelayo kumadivayisi ezokwelapha.

2.I-Gadolinium oxideisetshenziswa njenge-catalyst: I-Gadolinium oxide iyi-catalyst ephumelelayo engakhuthaza izinga nokusebenza kahle kokusabela kwamakhemikhali athile, njenge-hydrogen generation kanye nezinqubo ze-alkane distillation. I-Gadolinium oxide, njenge-catalyst enhle kakhulu, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali ezifana nokuqhekeka kwe-petroleum, i-dehydrogenation, ne-desulfurization. Ingathuthukisa umsebenzi nokukhetha kokusabela, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno somkhiqizo.
3. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kweinsimbi ye-gadolinium: I-Gadolinium oxide iyimpahla eluhlaza ebalulekile yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi ye-gadolinium, futhi i-high-purity gadolinium metal ingakhiqizwa ngokunciphisa i-gadolinium oxide.

4. Isetshenziswa embonini yenuzi: I-Gadolinium oxide iyinsimbi ephakathi nendawo engasetshenziswa ukulungisa izigxobo zikaphethiloli zama-reactors enuzi. Ngokunciphisa i-gadolinium oxide, i-metallic gadolinium ingatholakala, engase isetshenziselwe ukulungisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinduku zikaphethiloli.

5. Impuphu ye-Fluorescent:I-Gadolinium oxideingasetshenziswa njenge-activator ye-fluorescent powder ukwenza ukukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokushisa kombala ophezulu we-LED fluorescent powder. Ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhanya kanye nenkomba yokunikeza umbala ye-LED, futhi ithuthukise umbala okhanyayo nokufinyezwa kwe-LED.
6. Izinto zikazibuthe: I-Gadolinium oxide ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo ezintweni kazibuthe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo kazibuthe nokuzinza kokushisa. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni odonsa unomphela, izinto ezisetshenziswa yizibuthe, nezinto zokugcina i-magneto-optical.
7. Izinto ze-Ceramic: I-Gadolinium oxide ingasetshenziswa njengesengezo ezintweni zobumba ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zazo zemishini, ukuzinza kokushisa, nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izitsha zobumba ezinokushisa okuphezulu kwesakhiwo, izitsha zobumba ezisebenzayo, kanye ne-bioceramics.