I-Dysprosium oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthii-dysprosium(III) oxide, iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo nebalulekile enezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Le oxide yensimbi yomhlaba engavamile yakhiwe nge-dysprosium nama-athomu omoya-mpilo futhi inefomula yamakhemikhaliI-Dy2O3. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuyingqayizivele nezici, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu i-dysprosium oxide isekukhiqizweni kwama-electronics athuthukile nozibuthe. I-Dysprosium iyisithako esibalulekile ekwenzeni izibuthe ezisebenza kahle njenge-neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) ozibuthe. Lawa mamagnets asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto zikagesi, izinjini zomoya, ama-hard drive ekhompyutha nezinye izinto eziningi zikagesi. I-Dysprosium oxide ithuthukisa amandla kazibuthe alawa mamagnethi, iwanikeze amandla amakhulu nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo kumagibuthe,i-dysprosium oxideibuye isetshenziswe ekukhanyeni. Isetshenziswa njengento ye-phosphor ekwenzeni izibani ezikhethekile nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa. Amalambu ane-Dysprosium-doped akhiqiza ukukhanya okuphuzi okuhlukile, okuwusizo ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni nezesayensi. Ngokuhlanganisa i-dysprosium oxide ezintweni zokukhanyisa, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ikhwalithi yombala nokusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile sei-dysprosium oxideisezindaweni zenuzi. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa njengoshevu we-neutron ezindukuni zokulawula, ezibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni izinga lokuqhekeka kwezakhi ze-nuclear. I-Dysprosium oxide ingamunca kahle ama-neutron, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele ukusabela okweqile kwe-fission futhi iqinisekise ukuphepha nokuzinza kwe-reactor. Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele zokumunca i-neutron zenza i-dysprosium oxide ibe ingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yamandla enuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dysprosium oxide isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ingilazi. Lesi sakhi singasetshenziswa njenge-polish yengilazi, esiza ukuthuthukisa ukucaca kanye nekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yengilazi. Ukwengeza i-dysprosium oxide engxubeni yengilazi kususa ukungcola futhi kudala isiphetho esibushelelezi. Iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni kwezingilazi ezibonakalayo ezifana namalensi namaprism, njengoba isiza ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa.
Ukwengeza, i-dysprosium oxide inezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene yocwaningo, okuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye ne-catalysis. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-catalyst yokusabela kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi izinqubo ze-hydrogenation kanye ne-dehydrogenation. Ama-catalysts e-Dysprosium oxide anomsebenzi ophezulu nokukhetha, okuwenza abe yigugu ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali akhethekile kanye nemithi.
Sekukonke, i-dysprosium oxide inezinhlelo eziningi ezibalulekile, ezifaka isandla ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kozibuthe, ukukhanyisa, iziphehlisi zenuzi, ukukhiqizwa kwezingilazi kanye ne-catalysis kugqamisa ukuguquguquka nokubaluleka kwayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nesidingo sezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu siyaqhubeka nokwanda, indima yei-dysprosium oxideingase inwebe ngokuzayo. Njengenhlanganisela eyivelakancane nebalulekile, i-dysprosium oxide idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe besimanje nasekuthuthukiseni izimpilo zethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023