Iyini i-zirconium tetrachloride kanye nesicelo sayo?

1) Isingeniso esifushane se-zirconium tetrachloride

I-Zirconium tetrachloride, ngefomula yamangqamuzanaI-ZrCl4,eyaziwa nangokuthi zirconium chloride. I-Zirconium tetrachloride ibonakala imhlophe, amakristalu acwebezelayo noma izimpushana, kuyilapho i-zirconium tetrachloride engahluziwe engakahlanzwa ibonakala iphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. I-Zirconium tetrachloride ijwayele ukonakala futhi ingabola lapho kushiswa, ikhiphe ama-chloride anobuthi nentuthu ye-zirconium oxide. I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyancibilika emanzini abandayo, incibilika kwezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo njenge-ethanol ne-ether, futhi ayincibiliki kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo njenge-benzene ne-carbon tetrachloride. I-Zirconium tetrachloride iyimpahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni ze-zirconium metal kanye ne-zirconium oxychloride. Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, i-organic synthesis catalyst, i-ejenti yokuvimbela amanzi, i-ejenti yokushuka, futhi isetshenziswe njenge-catalyst ezimbonini zokwenza imithi.

2) Indlela yokulungiselela ye-zirconium tetrachloride

I-zirconium tetrachloride engahluziwe iqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okufanele kuhlanzwe. Izinqubo zokuhlanza zihlanganisa ukuncishiswa kwe-hydrogen, ukuhlanzwa kukasawoti oncibilikisiwe, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, njll. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yokunciphisa i-hydrogen isebenzisa umehluko ohlukile we-vapor pressure phakathi kwe-zirconium tetrachloride nokunye ukungcola kokuhlanzwa kwe-sublimation, esetshenziswa kabanzi.Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko. ukulungiselela i-zirconium tetrachloride. Enye iwukusabelai-zirconium carbidekanye negesi ye-chlorine njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokuthola imikhiqizo engahluziwe, bese ihlanzwa; Indlela yesibili ukusebenzisa ingxube yei-zirconium dioxide, ikhabhoni, negesi ye-chlorine njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo engahluziwe ngokusabela bese iyayihlanza; Indlela yesithathu ukusebenzisa i-zircon negesi ye-chlorine njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo engcolile ngokusabela bese uyihlanza. I-zirconium tetrachloride engahluziwe iqukethe ukungcola okuhlukahlukene okufanele kuhlanzwe. Izinqubo zokuhlanza zibandakanya ukuncishiswa kwe-hydrogen, ukuhlanzwa kukasawoti oncibilikisiwe, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi, njll. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yokunciphisa i-hydrogen isebenzisa umehluko ohlukile wokucindezela komhwamuko phakathi kwe-zirconium tetrachloride nokunye ukungcola kokuhlanzwa kwe-sublimation, esetshenziswa kabanzi.

3) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-zirconium tetrachloride.

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-zirconium tetrachloride ukukhiqizai-zirconium yensimbi, okuthiwa i-sponge zirconium ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okunezimbotshana. I-sponge zirconium inobulukhuni obuphezulu, indawo ephezulu yokuncibilika, nokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengamandla enuzi, ezempi, i-aerospace, njll. Isidingo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokukhula, siqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwesidingo se-zirconium. i-tetrachloride. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-zirconium tetrachloride nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukulungiselelainsimbi ye-zirconiumizinhlanganisela, kanye nokukhiqiza izinto ezikhuthazayo, izinto ezivimbela amanzi, izinto zokushuka, izinto ezihlaziyayo, izimibalabala, neminye imikhiqizo, esetshenziswa emikhakheni efana ne-electronics, i-metallurgy, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, izindwangu, isikhumba, nezindawo zokucwaninga.