Mbuzọ Mwepụ nke Scandium

Ụzọ extraction nkesayensi

Maka oge dị ukwuu mgbe achọpụtachara nchọpụta ya, e gosipụtaghị ojiji Scandium n'ihi ihe isi ike ya na mmepụta ya. Site n'ikwulite mmelite ụwa nke dị na mbara ihu ụwa, enwere ugbu a usoro tozuru oke na-asọnye maka ịdị ọcha nke scandium ogige. N'ihi na Scandium nwere olulu mmiri dị ike ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe yttrium na lanthanide, hydroxides nwere ụwa agwakọta mineral nwere scandium. Mgbe ọgwụgwọ, scandroxide hydroxide ga-ebu ụzọ zuru oke mgbe bufere ya na ngwọta ma jiri amonia mesoo. Ya mere, ojiji nke usoro ọdịda ga-eme ka ọ dị mfe kewapụ ya n'ụwa. Zọ ọzọ bụ iji hierarchical decompotion nke nitrate maka nkewa, dị ka nitric acid bụ nke kachasị mfe ịbelata ma nwee ike nweta ebumnuche nke iche na scandium. Na mgbakwunye, mgbake nke na-eso scandium na uranium, tungsten, tin na nnweta nri ndị ọzọ bụkwa isi mmalite dị mkpa nke Scandium.

Mgbe ha nwetasịrị ihe nkiri Scandium dị ọcha, a na-agbanwe ya ka ọ bụrụ SCCL3 na CO gbazere ya na KCI na lici. A na-eji Zuln na-acha uhie uhie dị ka katiode maka electrolysis, na-eme ka scandium na-aga n'ihu na eriri zinc. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị zinc iji nweta scandium ọla. Nke a bụ igwe ọcha ọla ọcha na igwe nri ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu. Ọ nwere ike meghachi omume na mmiri ọkụ iji mepụta hydrogen.

SKudoumnwere akụrụngwa nke njupụta dị ala (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị ka aluminom) ma na-emegharị elu. Nitring (Scn) nwere oghere na-agbaze nke 2900 ℃ na nnukwu omume, na-eme ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọrụ elektrọnik na ụlọ ọrụ redio. Scandium bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a maka ndị ọrụ ụgbọ ala. Scandium nwere ike ịkwalite phosphorecence nke eathane ma kwalite ìhè na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Magnesium Oxide. E jiri ya tụnyere oriọna Mercury Mercury, oriọna dị nkọ nwere uru dị elu na agba ọkụ dị mma, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka fim na plaza.

Enwere ike iji Scandium dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka Nickel Chromium na ụlọ ọrụ metallurgical iji mepụta elu ọkụ na-eguzogide ọgwụ. Scandium bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ihe dị mkpa maka ihe nchọpụta nchọpụta nchọpụta. Okpomoku a na-a scandium dị ka 5000 ℃, nke enwere ike iji teknụzụ mbara. Enwere ike iji SC maka nsuso ngwa ngwa maka ebumnuche dị iche iche. A na-eji scandium mgbe ụfọdụ na ọgwụ.