Aihe mejupụtara bụ na ọ bụrụ na mmanụ bụ ọbara nke ụlọ ọrụ, mgbe ahụỌdịda Alabụ vitamin nke ụlọ ọrụ.
Ọdịda Alabụ ndebiri nke otu ọla.Ọdịda AlaAchọpụtala ihe, Ree) nke ọzọ kemgbe ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 18. E nwere ụdị Reere 17, gụnyere 15 lanthanides na tebụl nke kemịkallanthanum(La),oeridu(O. O.Praseodmium(Pr),neodmium(ND), NDIETH (PM), nke si natat dị otu a, ọ na-ejikarị ya n'ọtụtụ mpaghara dịka elektrọniki, petrochemicals na setrallicals. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 3-5 ọ bụla, ndị sayensị nwere ike ịchọpụta iji ụwa dị oke egwu, na otu n'ime ụzọ isii ọ bụla enweghị ike icheỌdịda Ala.
China bara ụba naỌdịda AlaMineral, ọkwa dị elu na ụwa atọ: Onye nke mbụ na nchekwa, na-akọwa ihe dịka 23%; Mmepụta bụ nke mbụ, na-aza ajụjụ maka 80% ruo 90% nke ụkọ ụwa n'ụwa; Olu ahịa bụ nke mbụ, ya na 60% ruo 70% nke ngwaahịa ụwa na-ebugharị ná mba ọzọ. N'otu oge, China bụ naanị mba nwere ike ibute ụdị ọla mmadụ 17, ọkachasị ndị na-ajụ okeAla dị ụkọjiri ndị agha dị egwu.china bụ ihe a ga-eme.
REarthwabụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa dị mkpa, nke a maara dị ka "monosodium glutamate" na "nne nke ihe ọhụrụ", ma na-ejikwa sayensị na-akụ na Sciencey na-akụzi. Dabere na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na teknụzụ ozi, ihe ndị dị kaỌdịda AlaA na-ejikwa ike magnet, luminescence, ebe nchekwa na-enweghị atụ, ọ bụkwa ọrụ akụrụngwa dị elu, ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na elektrọniki, ọrụ nchekwa, nchebe na gburugburu ebe obibi. .
Ruo 1983, Japan webatara usoro nrụpụta usoro maka mineral, na 83% nke ụlọ yaAla dị ụkọsitere na China.
Lee na United States ọzọ, nke yaỌdịda Alandoputa bụ nke abụọ na China, mana nke yaAla dị ụkọBụ ọkụ niileAla dị ụkọ, nke ekenyela ikeAla dị ụkọma Ìhè nke ala. Kedi aruAla dị ụkọdị oke ọnụ, ọkụ ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke m, nke a ghọrọ adịgborojaỌdịda AlaS nke ndị nọ na ụlọ ọrụ. 80% nke USỌdịda AlaBubata si China.
Compade Deng yiapong otu oge kwuru, sị: "E nwere mmanụ na Middle East naAla dị ụkọna china.Ọdịda AlaAkụrụngwa, ọ ghọọla atụmatụ mba ndị nwere echiche dị elu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya iji gbochie ihe dị oke ọnụ ahịaỌdịda AlaIhe eji eme ihe ka e ree ya ma mbupu ya na mba ndi Western. Na 1992, Deng XiaPing doro anya ọkwa China dị ka nnukwuỌdịda Alaobodo.
Ndepụta nke US nke ụwa dị oke egwu
1.lanthanumA na-eji ihe eji eme ihe na ihe nkiri ugbo
2.OeriduA na-ejikarị ya na akwa ụgbọala
3 Praseodmiumna-eji ọtụtụ ihe na piramic piramic
4.NeodmiumA na-eji ọtụtụ ihe na aerospace
5 .promethium na-enye ikike inyeaka maka Satellites
6.Application nkeSajeriumna atom
7EuropeNgosipụta na-arụpụta ihe na-egosipụta na ngosipụta mkpu
8.GaDoliniumMaka usoro nlekọta ahụike
9.TerumA na-eji ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu
10.ErbiumA na-eji ya na ruterfinder na-eme ihe ndị agha
11.DyspriumEjiri ya dị ka isi iyi maka ihe nkiri na ibipụta
12.HolmiumA na-eji ngwaọrụ nkwukọrịta
13.MmebisA na-eji ya maka nyocha nyocha na ọgwụgwọ nke tumors
14.Ytterbiumditive maka ihe nchekwa kọmputa
15.Application nkeenyoucheNa teknụzụ batrị ume
16.Yttriumna-eme wires na ike ụgbọ elu
17.Sayensina-ejikarị ihe na-eme
Nkọwa a bụ ndị a:
1
Lanthanum(La)
Na agha agha, ngwaọrụ ọhụụỌdịda Alammewerelanthanumghọrọ isi iyi nke US P taxs.The dị n'elu foto ihe nkirilanthanum chloridentụ ntụ (map data)
LanthanumA na-eji ọtụtụ ihe na akụrụngwa dị iche iche, ihe eletriki, ihe ndị na-acha uhie uhie, ihe eji eme ya, ihe eji eme ya, ihe eji eme ya, wdg.LanthanumA na-ejikwa ya na nkwadebe nke ọtụtụ ngwaahịa kemịkal, ndị sayensị ahawolanthanum"Super calcirium" maka mmetụta ya na ihe ọkụkụ.
2
Oeridu(OA)
OeriduEnwere ike iji ya mee ihe na-enyocha ihe, arc lectrode na iko pụrụ iche.Celloy alloyna-eguzogide elu na nnukwu okpomọkụ ma enwere ike iji ya mee ka akụkụ ahụ dị elu (maapụ data)
(1)Oeridu, dị ka ihe mgbakwunye iko, nwere ike ịmịpụta ultraviolet na ụzarị infrraviolet, ma ịbelata oke ikuku maka ikuku ikuku.Saning na-enweghị ike ịchekwa iko ikuku. N'afọ 1996, a na-eji ihe dị ka afọ 2000 na-eme ihe na iko ụgbọala, yana ihe karịrị afọ 1000 na United States.
(2) Ugbu a,oeriduA na-eji a na-eji ya na njikwa ọgwụ ike nke ụgbọ ala, nke nwere ike igbochi nnukwu ụgbọala na-esi ike gas ka a tọhapụrụ ikuku. Oriri nkeOeriduNa akaụntụ United States maka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ngụkọta nkeỌdịda Ala.
(3) Enwere ike iji sịlịum sulfide na pigments kama ụzọ carmium na ọla ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị mmadụ. Enwere ike iji ya na agba plastik, mkpuchi, ink na akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ.at ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga ya bụ French Ranne Plancrk.
(4) O.A.: Lisaf Laser Sistem bụ Laser siri ike nke United States mepụtara. Enwere ike iji ya ịchọpụta ngwa agha na ọgwụ site na nyochaa nlele anya.OeriduA na-ejikarị ọtụtụ ubi. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị larịịoeridu.Such dị ka ntụ ntụ ntụ, ihe nchekwa hydrogen, ihe ndị ahụ ọkụoeriduTursen Electrodes, ndị na-eme caramiiki, seizoelectic,oeridu Silicon CarbideAbraham, fell fwgs ihe, mmanụ mmanụ, ụfọdụ ihe na-adịgide adịgide, ihe dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide na ọla na-adịghị mma.
3
Praseodmium(Pr)
(1)PraseodmiumA na-eji ọtụtụ ebe ewu ewu na ceramik na-eji ya kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na ceramiiki glaze iji mee ka glaze agba, ma enwere ike iji ya na-acha ọkụ. Pimentit a na-acha odo odo na agba dị ọcha ma maa mma.
(2) A na-eji ya emepụta magnets na-adịgide adịgide.Praseodmiumnaneodmium metkama ịdị ọchaNeodmium metIji mee ihe na-adịgide adịgide magnet na akụrụngwa oxygen na akụrụngwa ya doro anya, enwere ike ịhazi ya n'ime manyụ ndị dị iche iche.
(3.PraseodmiumnaneodmiumN'ime y zeolite akwara akwara iji kwadebe petrolem crackalys.china malitere itinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ na 1970s, ọ na-abawanye.
(4)Praseodmiumnwekwara ike iji ya maka mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ.PraseodmiumA na-ejikarị ya na mpaghara ngwa ngwa.
4
Neodmium(ND)
Kedu ihe kpatara m1 ka a ga-enweta tank ahụ? Tank laser na ND: nwere ike iru nso nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mita 4000 (data data)
Ya na omumu nkePraseodmium,neodmiumbatara. Ọbịbịa nke neodmium rụọ ọrụỌdịda AlaUbi, mee ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ala ubi, ma metụta ndịỌdịda Alaahia.
Neodmiumabụrụla ebe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ahịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ n'ihi ọnọdụ ya pụrụ iche n'ọhịaAla dị ụkọ n'ụwa.Onye ọrụ kachasị ukwuu nkeneodmium metbụ ihe na-adịgide adọrọ. Ntụgharị nke ndfeb na-adịgide adịgide magnets na-agbanwe agbanwe na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị omimi n'ụwa dị elu. A na-akpọ magnet NDFEB "eze nke mkpali na-adịgide adịgide" n'ihi ndọta ume nke ume ya dị elu. Ihe ịga nke ọma mmepe nke Alfa magnetic na-egosi na akụrụngwa ndọta nke ndfeB magnet na China abanyela ọkwa ụwa.Neodmium iS na-ejikwa ya na ihe na-abụghị ndị na-adịghị asọpụrụ. Na-agbakwunye 1.5-2.5% neodmium n'ime magnesium magnesium magnesium ma ọ bụ aluminom nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ dị elu dị elu, ikuku na-eguzogide usoro alroy. Na mgbakwunye, neodmium yttrium allenet garnet na-emepụta mmiri laser laser, nke na-eji ya na ịgbado ma na-ete ihe dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ. Na ọgwụgwọ, ND: A na-eji yag laser iji wepu ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ na-ekpochapụ ọnya kama nke sclopel.NeodmiumA na-ejikwa iko na-acha odo odo na ihe ceramic yana dịka ihe mgbakwunye maka ngwaahịa roba.
5
Ndapụ (PM)
Nkwalite a na-emepụta na-emepụta ihe eji eme ihe na-emepụta ihe eji eme ihe (map data)
Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. Nye ikike inyeaka maka nchọpụta oghere na satịlatiiti.
(2) PM147 na-asaghe ike β-rays, nke enwere ike iji mepụta batrị Cymbal. Dị ka akụrụngwa nke ngwa ntuziaka na elekere. Ofdị batrị a dị obere na nha ma enwere ike iji ya mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa Mistium na-eji na ntanetị X- nke phosphor, nkwadebe nke phosphor, nha ọkpụrụkpụ na oriọna.
6
Sajerium(Sm)
A samarium ọla(data data)
SmYiri odo, ma ọ bụ akụrụngwa nke sm-cs na-adịgide magnet na-adịgide magnet bụ magnet ụwa nke ejiri na ụlọ ọrụ. Enwere ụdị abụọ na-adịgide adịgide magnets na-adịgide adịgide: Sistemu SM25 na SM2CO17 Sistem. Ná mmalite afọ 1970s, e mepụtara sistemụ SMCO5, a na-ahụ usoro SM2CO17 n'oge ọzọ. Ugbu a ihe bu ụzọ dị mkpa. Ịdị ọcha nkesamerium n'oboeji n'imesajeriumcoobaltalt ekwesighi ịdị elu. Ideringtụle ọnụ ahịa ahụ, ọkachasị iji ihe dị ka 95% nke ngwaahịa. Na mgbakwunye,samerium n'oboA na-ejikwa ikike caramiiki na caramiiki. Na mgbakwunye,sajeriumEnwere ike iji ihe Njirimara nuklia, nke enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe owuwu, ihe eji achọ ihe na ihe nchịkwa maka ndị na-echegharị ike nke atom, ka enwere ike iji ike dị ukwuu na-emepụta site na enweghị ike iji ya.
7
Europe(EU)
Europe oxidentụ ntụ (map data)
Europe oxideA na-ejikarị ya maka phosphors (maapụ data)
N'afọ 1901, Eugene-AnledemarcarCay chọpụtara ihe ọhụrụ site na "sajerium"Nke a kpọrọ ahaEurope. Eleghị anya akpọrọ nke a mgbe okwu ahụ Europe.Europe oxideA na-ejikarị ya maka ịmịcha ntụ ntụ. EU3 + dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nke uhie uhie, na EU2 + dị ka phosphor acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ugbu a Y2O3 + kachasị mma na arụmọrụ dị iche iche, mkpuchi nkwụsi ike, a na-ejikwa ya ebe niile, na-eme ka arụmọrụ dị iche iche na-eme ka ọ dị iche iche.Europe oxideEjirila ya dị ka onye na-eme ka ọrịa nyocha nke X-ray ọhụrụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.Europe oxideA nwekwara ike iji ya mee ihe na-emepụta ihe na-akpụ akpụ na ihe nzacha na-acha odo odo, maka ndọta na-enweghị atụ, ọ nwekwara ike igosipụta onyinye ya na ihe nchịkwa, ihe na-echebe ihe na usoro usoro nke atomic.
8
GaDolinium(GD)
GaDoliniumNa catopes ya bụ ihe dị iche iche dị neutron kachasị dị irè ma enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ndị na-egbochi ndị agha nuklia. (data data)
(1) Ihe mgbagwoju anya mmiri ya nwere ike ime ka ihe ngosi nke aru mmadu na aru ike.
(2) Enwere ike iji sọlfọ oxide ya dị ka matrix grid nke oscilloscope tube na ihuenyo X-ray na ìhè pụrụ iche.
(3)GaDolinium in GaDoliniumGalium Garnet bụ ezigbo mkpụrụ maka ebe nchekwa afụ.
(4) Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe dị mma magnetition dị ala na-enweghị mmachi camction.
(5) A na-eji ya dị ka onye na-egbochi ya iji chịkwaa ọkwa ụda olu nke osisi nuklia iji hụ na nchekwa nke mmeghachi omume nuklia.
(6) A na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-atụsajeriumCOBTALTET iji hụ na arụmọrụ ahụ agbanwebeghị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.
9
Terum(Tb)
Terbium oxidentụ ntụ (map data)
Ngwa nketerumOtutu oru ubi di elu, nke bu oru ugbo elu nke nwere teknụzụ na ihe omuma, yana oru aka na uru onodu di iche iche, ya na atụmanya mmepe mmepe.
(1) Phosphors dị ka ndị na-eme ihe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ntụ ntụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, dị ka terbium na-arụ ọrụ matrix, terbium na-arụ ọrụ matrix naterum-anyị cerium-magnesium na-edozi magrix, nke ọkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ niile na steeti ahụ nwere obi ụtọ.
(2) Magto-Soft. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ndị na-adịbeghị anya magneto - ngwa anya erutela ogo nke oke oke. A na-eji ndọta magneto-anya dị ka ihe nkiri TB-RE na-eji dị ka nchekwa kọmputa, yana ikike nchekwa site na 10 ~ 15.
(3) iko magneto,terum- Anzọ na-emegharị na-emegharị bụ ihe dị mkpa maka imegharị ndị na-emegharị, ndị na-ekesasị na ndị na-aghọrọ ndị na-egbu egbu na teknụzụ laser. Karịsịa, mmepe nke Terfenol emeghela ngwa ọhụụ nke Terfenol, nke bụ ihe ọhụrụ achọpụtara na 1970s. Ọkara nke alloy a mejupụtaraterumnadysprium, mgbe ụfọdụ naHolmiumNa izu ike bụ ígwè mbụ. Mgbe etinyere Toufanol na ndọta, nha ya na-agbanwe karịa nke ihe ndọta nkịtị, nke nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ mmegharị arụ ọrụ nwere ike. A na-ejikarị ígwè iri na ụma na Senar na mbụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, usoro na ndị na-ahụ maka igwefoto oghere ụgbọ elu.
10
Dysprium(Dy)
Metal DysProsium(data data)
(1) Dị ka mgbakwunye nke ndọta na-adịgide adịgide magnets na-adịgide adịgide, na-agbakwunye ihe dị ka 2 ~ 3%dyspriumNa magnet a nwere ike imeziwanye mma ya. N'oge gara aga, ọchịchọ makadyspriumO buru ibu, mana ọ bụ na ihe achọrọ maka ọnyà NDFEB, ọ ghọrọ ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa, na ọkwa ga-abụ ihe dị ka 95 ~ 99.9%, na ihe ndị ahụ na-abawanye ngwa ngwa.
(2)DyspriumA na-eji ya dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nke phosphor. TretadyspriumIkwe nkwa na-arụ ọrụ ion nke ihe na-egbu egbu ihe na-acha uhie uhie. Ọ bụ na-enwe otu ọpụpụ abụọ, otu bụ oriọna ìhè na-acha odo odo, nke ọzọ bụ nnukwu ọkụ ọkụ. Ihe ndị a na-egbu egbudyspriumenwere ike iji ya dị ka tricolor phosphors.
(3)Dyspriumbụ ihe dị mkpa iji na-akwadebe terfenol allenol na magnoTrusTructive alloy, nke nwere ike ịghọta ihe omume ụfọdụ zuru oke.
(4)Igwe dysprosiumEnwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe dị ka magneto-anya na-eme ka ọ dị elu na-edekọ ngwa ngwa na ihe ị na-agụ.
(5) na nkwadebe nkedyspriumoriọna, ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihedyspriumOriọna bụ mmiri mmiri, nke nwere uru dị elu nke ìhè dị elu, agba dị mma, oke nke okpomoku, ma na-ejikwa ya dị ka isi iyi maka ihe nkiri na ibi akwụkwọ.
(6)DyspriumA na-eji ihe dị ka ihe dị nkọ neutron dị nkọ ma ọ bụ dị ka neutron na-amịpụta na ụlọ ọrụ nke atomic maka nnukwu mpaghara nke Neutrọn.
(7) A nwekwara ike iji Dy3al5o12 dị ka ndọta na-arụ ọrụ maka ndọta magnetinetic. Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ, ngwa ọrụ nkedyspriumga-agbasawanye na-aga n'ihu ma gbatịkwuo.
11
Holmium(Ho)
Ho-Feloy(data data)
Ugbu a, a chọrọ ịmalite ngwa ngwa ngwa nke iron, ihe oriri adịghị oke nke ukwuu. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya,Ọdịda AlaỤlọ ọrụ nyocha nke Baotou Cel na-akpọlite oke okpomọkụ ma na-eme ka teknụzụ dị egwu dị elu, ma zụlite oke ọcha metal Qin ho /> Rer> 99.9% na obere ọdịnaya nke na-enweghịỌdịda Alaadịghị ọcha.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, isi ihe eji emechi bụ:
(1) dị ka oriọna nke ọla, nke igwe ojii bụ ụdị oriọna gas, nke a na-ewulite na oriọna Mercury dị elu, na njiri mara ya bụ na bọlbụ na-ejupụta dị iche icheE ntị na ntịh kechara. Ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa, nke na-apụta n'usoro dị iche iche mgbe ọpụpụ gas. A na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na oriọna na-eme ihe na oriọna ahụ bụ qin qin qin qin qin qin nke a nwere ike inweta nke ọla, na-emezi arụmọrụ radieshon.
(2) Enwere ike iji ígwè mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye maka ịdekọ ihe ọ bụla
(3) Khin-Dood Aluminom Garnet Garnet (Ho: Yag) nwere ike met laser 2um laser site na akwara mmadụ dị elu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iwu atọ dị elu karịa nke HD: Yag. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-eji ho: yag yag maka ọrụ ahụ ike, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị eme ka arụmọrụ arụmọrụ na izi ezi belata mpaghara ọkụ ọkụ ahụ ka obere. A na-eme ka oke kristal ahụ mepụta abụba nwere ike iwepụ oke ọkụ na United States nwere ike belata ọkwa nke Glauclal, yabụ ọ dị mkpa ịzụlite ma rụpụta ụdị kristal a.
(4) Enwere ike itinye obere obere cr magnonostrive Terfenol-d iji belata ubi mpụga achọrọ maka ndọta saturation.
(5) Na mgbakwunye, eriri iron nwere ike iji biber, fiber fiber, ihe mmetụta fiber na ngwaọrụ nkwukọrịta ndị ọzọ eji eme ngwa ngwa na usoro nkwukọrịta ngwa ngwa taa
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Erbium(Er)
Erbium oxideNtụ ntụ (Chaịchị Ama)
(1) Ohere nke ER3 + na 1550nm nwere ihe pụrụ iche, n'ihi na ebe a na-efegharị efe efe na ọnwụ nke akụrụngwa dị ala. Mgbe 980nm na 1480nm Ìhè nke 1480nm, nri ion (er3 +) na ala ike na steeti dị elu na ala, ọ na-apụta ìhè na steeti. Oriri Qaartz nwere ike bufee ihe dị iche iche na-efe efe na-ekwu okwu dị iche iche (0.15) Sistemụ nkwukọrịta dị ka ụkpụrụ laser si kwuo, ya mere, na setickomumus Network nke kwesịrị ịtụle akara ngosi dị egwu 1550N, nri mmiri na-ada ada Amplifier bụ ngwa anya dị mkpa. Ugbu a, a na-akọ nri silica fiber Amplifier.it iji mee ka ihe dị iche iche na-abawanye ụba, ego a na-ahụ maka ppm.The mmepe nke ppm.
(2) (2) na mgbakwunye, nri mmiri na-acha uhie uhie na ihe ọ na-eme, ikike ngagharị dị mma, na-adịghị mfe iji hụ radieshon nke ebumnuche ndị agha buru ibu. E meela ya ka ọ bụrụ oke laser na-enweghị nchekwa nke kwesịrị nchekwa maka anya mmadụ na-eji ndị agha.
(3) (3) ER3 + (enwere ike itinye ya n'ime iko iji mee ihe iko litere ụwa, nke bụ akwụkwọ laser siri ike na ike mmepụta kachasị elu na ike mmepụta kachasị elu na ike mmepụta kachasị elu.
(4) ER3 + nwekwara ike iji Ion naỌdịda Alaundernvass laser.
(5) (5) Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ụdọ ahụ mee ihe maka ịchọ mma na agba nke iko iko na iko kristal.
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Mmebis(Tm)
Mgbe a na-agbagha agbaghasị na ihe mmegharị nuklia,mmebisna-emepụta ihe eji eme ihe nke nwere ike iji x-ray pụta, nke enwere ike iji ya dị ka isi mmalite X-ray (Map data)
(1)MmebisA na-eji ya dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ nke igwe X-ray. Mgbe a na-agbaghasịsịrị na ihe mmegharị nuklia, TM na-emepụta ụdị inotope nke nwere ike ịme x-ray, nke enwere ike iji mee ka ọ bụrụ ọbara ọbara na-enweghị atụ. Kinddị Radiometer nwere ike ịgbanwe yu-169 n'ime TM-170 n'okpuru ihe dị elu na nke etiti, na radiase x-ray na-agaghị ala ala na ibelata mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara. Ọ bụ sel ọbara ọbara ndị a na-eme ka ịjụkọta mkpụrụ osisi, ka ị belata ọjụjụ akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ akụkụ ahụ.
(2) (2)Mmebisenwere ike iji ya na nyocha nke ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ nke ahịhịa ya n'ihi na ụwa dị arọ karịa ka ọkụỌdịda Ala, karịsịa mmekọ nke yu bụ nke kachasị ukwuu.
(3) (3) A na-eji ndị na-eme layr X-By ray) dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme ka mmadụ ghara ịdị anya, yabụ, na -ebelata ihe dị mkpa na ngwa ahụike.
(4) (4) Enwere ike iji oriọna na-eme ihe mkpuchi dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na mmiri ọkụ ọhụrụ.
(5) (5) A ga-agbakwunye ya na iko iji mee ihe iko lister dị ụkọ, nke bụ ihe siri ike nke na mmepụta nke kachasị mma, enwere ike iji ya dị ka mmepụta ion nke dị ụkọ.
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Ytterbium(Yb)
Ytterbium metal(data data)
(1) dị ka ikuku na - egbochi ihe mkpuchi.
(2) dị ka ihe dị ka ihe dị ka ihe ngosi.
(3) ihe eji eme ihe eji eme ihe. Nnwale ihe ngosi nke enyo enyo ahụ dị elu na oke nrụgide nke calibrated, nke na-emeghe ụzọ ọhụụ maka itinye nke enyo ahụ na ntinye aka.
(4) Ihe mejupụtara resings maka oghere nke mowol iji dochie ọla ọcha na-ejikarị n'oge gara aga.
(5) Ndị ọkà mmụta Japanese emeela nkwadebe nke nyocha nke enyo na Garnet Bradidide ahịrị Liner, nke dị ezigbo mkpa na teknụzụ laser. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa enyo ahụ mee ihe maka onye mgbalị powsorcent, ceramics redio, ihe ngosi kọmputa kọmputa
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Enyouche(Lu)
Lututium oxidentụ ntụ (map data)
Yttrium letus metilitium crystal (maapụ data)
(1) mee ụfọdụ alloys pụrụ iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike iji nyocha alloy na-eme nyocha maka nyocha Neutron.
(2) kwụsiri ikeenyoucheNuclides na-egwu ọrụ catalic na petrolem cracking, alkylation, hydrogen na polymerization.
(3) Ihe mgbakwunye Yttrium ígwè ma ọ bụ yttrium aluminom gernet nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ ihe dị mma.
(4) akụrụngwa nke ndọta ndọta magnetiir.
(5) Ihe mejupụtara kristal arụ ọrụ, nke Lutotium-na-ada ada na neodmium Tetralate, bụ nke teknuzu anụ na-eto kristal. Nnwale na-egosi na Lutetium-doped Nyab Crystal dị elu karịa Nyab Cristal na Unififity Unifornity na arụmọrụ laser.
(6) Achọpụtala ya nke ahụenyoucheNgwa nwere ike itinye ngwa na ngosipụta electromic na molecular molecular. Na mgbakwunye,enyoucheA na-ejikwa ya na teknụzụ batrị dị mma ma rụọ ọrụ nke phosphor.
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Yttrium(Y)
YttriumA na-eji ya ebe niile, yttrium alumium na-eji ihe dị ka ihe na-acha uhie uhie, a na-eji i ígwè ígwè mee ihe maka ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa, na Europium yttrium yttrium-doodateYttrium oxideA na-eji ya dị ka phosphors maka ụcha TV. (data data)
(1) Ihe mgbakwunye maka nchara na-enweghị ferrous. FECR alloy na-ejikarị 0,5-4%yttrium, nke nwere ike ịkwalite nguzogide na ntinye nke na-enweghị isi; O doro anya na njikwa MB26Ọdịda Ala, nke nwere ike dochie alloys na-agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba. Na-agbakwunye obere yttriumỌdịda AlaN'ime al-zr alloy, omume nke alloy nwere ike ịdị mma; Igwe eji eme ihe na China nabatara Alloy. Na-agbakwunye YTTTICICIum n'ime alrey Alloy na-eme ka ihe omume na ike arụ ọrụ.
(2) Silicon Nitride seramic nwere 6%yttriumA ga-eji 2% aluminom nwere ike iji zụlite akụkụ injin.
(3) ND: Y: Al: Al: Garnet Laser Styree na Ike nke 400 Watts na-eji egwu egwu, gbue ma weld nnukwu ihe mejupụtara.
(4) Ihe igwefoto elektrọn na-eji klọọkụ na-acha uhie uhie nwere nnukwu fluorecence dị ukwuu, ịdị ala dị ala nke ìhè na-agbasa, ma dịkwa elu na-eguzogide ọnọdụ okpomọkụ.
(5) eluyttriumA na-eji usoro ọka 90% YTtrium nwere ike iji na ụgbọ elu na ebe ndị ọzọ chọrọ njupụta dị ala ma na-agbaze ebe dị elu.
(6) Yttrium-doped srzro3 nke dị elu, nke na-adọta uche dị elu ugbu a, bụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ, cellcrolytic na gas cell chọrọ nsrogen hydrogen elu. Na mgbakwunye,yttriumA na-ejikwa ya dị ka okpomọkụ nke ukwuu, diluent maka mmanụ atọm na-emegharị emegharị, ihe mgbakwunye maka ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide, yana onye na-enweta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ eletrik.
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Sayensi(SC)
Scandium nke metal(data data)
E jiri ya tụnyere ihe YTtrium na lanthanide, scandium nwere obere ikuku na-adịghị ike na alkalinity nke hydroxide. Ya mere, mgbesayensiAgwakọta ihe ndị dị n'etiti ihe ndị dị n'etiti,sayensiga-ebu ụzọ mee ihe mgbe a na-emeso ammonsia (ma ọ bụ dichasị alkali), yabụ enwere ike kewapụ ya naỌdịda Alaihe site na usoro nke "ihe mgbochi mmiri". Thiszọ ọzọ bụ iji nitrate polatization nke nitrate maka nitrate.scdium nitrate bụ nke kachasị mfe decom, si otú ahụ nweta ebumnuche nkewa.
Enwere ike inweta sc site na electrolysis.SCCL3, KCL na licl na-agbaze agbaze na nsị scandium, a na-eji zinc na-eji osisi dị ka Cathoolysis, nke meresayensina-ehichapụ na ekwentị zinc, na mgbe ahụ, a na-ebugharị zinc ahụ iji nwetasayensi. Na mgbakwunye,sayensiA na - agbake ngwa ngwa gbakere mgbe ị na - ahazi Uranium, thoria na ihe ndị na - akpụ akpụ. Mgbapụta zuru oke nke metụtarasayensisite na Tungsten na tin ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ụzọ dị mkpa nkesayensi.Sayensidị na ngọda dị na ogige ahụ, nke a na-adị mfe oxidized n'imeSc2o3Na ikuku ma tufuo olulu mmiri ya ma tụgharịa na isi awọ.
Isi nkesayensibụ:
(1)Sayensinwere ike imeghachi na mmiri ọkụ ịhapụ hydrogen, ma na-agbanye na acid, yabụ, ọ bụ onye na-ebelata.
(2)Scandium oxidena hydroxide bụ naanị alkaline, mana ash nnu nwere ike ịbụ hydrolyzed. Scandium chloride bụ kristal ọcha, na-agbanye na mmiri ma megharia ikuku.
(3) Na ụlọ ọrụ Metallurgical,sayensiA na-ejikarị ihe na-eme ka alloys (ihe mgbakwunye nke alloys) iji meziwanye ike, isi ike, iguzogide na arụmọrụ nke alloys. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịgbakwunye obere egosayensika ígwè a wụrụ awụ ga-eme ka ihe ndị a na-eme nke ọma, ebe na-agbakwunye obere egosayensika aluminom nwere ike ime ka ike ya na nguzogide okpomoku ya.
(4) N'ime ụlọ ọrụ elektrik,sayensienwere ike iji ya dị ka ngwaọrụ Somiconductor dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ntinye nke Scandium sulfite na semiconductors dọtara mmasị n'ụlọ na mba ofesi, yana ferrite nweresayensina-ekwe nkwa na ndọta kọmputa kọmputa.
(5) N'ime ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ,sayensiA na-eji usoro mmiri dị ka mmanya na-egbu egbu na ihe na-egbu egbu, nke bụ ihe kachasị mma maka mmepụta nke ethylene na chlorine site na mkpofu ahihia hydrochloric acid.
(6) N'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-eme nke ọma, iko pụrụ iche nweresayensienwere ike ịmepụta ya.
(7) N'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletriki,sayensina oriọna sodium mere nkesayensina sodium nwere uru dị elu nke arụmọrụ dị elu na agba ọkụ.
(8)Sayensidị n'ụdị nke 45ssc na okike. Na mgbakwunye, enwere usoro redio itegheteSayensi, ya bụ 40 ~ 44sc na 46 ~ 49sc. N'etiti ha, 46sc, dị ka onye na-azọcha, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, Mitalliggy na Osisi. Na ọgwụ, enwere ndị mmadụ na-amụ ihe site na iji 46SC iji gwọọ ọrịa kansa.
Oge Post: August-09-2021