Nanobeter dị egwu ụwa, ike ọhụrụ na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

Nanobeter dị egwu ụwa, ike ọhụrụ na mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

NanotechNology bụ ubi ọhụrụ nke interdisticIcIkninary ọhụrụ nke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite na ngwụsị 1980s na mbido 1990s. N'ihi na o nwere ike imepụta usoro mmepụta ọhụrụ, ihe ọhụụ na ngwaahịa ọhụrụ, ọ ga-edobe ọkwa ọhụụ na narị afọ ọhụrụ. Nke a dị ugbu a na teknụzụ na ozi na nke teknụzụ na 1950. Imirikiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mere ka a mata na mmepe nke mmepe nke Nanotechnology ga-enwe nnukwu mmetụta na akụkụ dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke teknụzụ. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na ọ nwere ihe dị iche iche na arụmọrụ pụrụ iche, ihe mgbochi na-eduga na mpaghara pụrụ iche nke nano dị ụkọ, mmetụta nghọta, mmetụta ọwa na nsonaazụ macroscopic na-arụ ọrụ. Mmetụta ndị a na-eme ka ihe ndị a na-eme ihe dị iche na nke usoro nano dị iche iche na ọkụ, ọkụ eletrik, ma na-etolite nanoechniology: nkwadebe na itinye ya n'ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dị mma; Chepụta ma kwadebe ngwaọrụ ndị Nano dị iche iche na akụrụngwa; Na-achọpụta ma na-enyocha Njirimara nke nano-mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Nano adịghị oke n'ụwa nwere ntụziaka ngwa, yana mkpa ya na ngwa ya ga-emepewanye n'ihu n'ọdịnihu.

 

Nanometer lanthanum oxide (La2o3)

 

A na-etinye ya lantham lanthanum oxide na ihe eji eme ihe, ihe eji eme ihe, ihe eji eme ya, ihe eji eme ya, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-anọpụ iche ọgbọ mmiri A na-etinye ihe nkiri na Nanometa Lanthanum oxide.

Nanometa Celrium oxide (CEO2)

 

Isi ihe eji eme Nano cerium oxide bụ ihe a: 1. Dị ka ihe mgbakwunye, Nano Coorium oxide nwere ike ịmịcha ụzarị na ụzarị, ma etinyere ya na iko ụgbọala. Ọ gaghị enwe ike igbochi ụzarị ultraviolet, kamakwa belata okpomọkụ n'ime ụgbọ ala, si otú a na-echekwa eletrik maka ikuku ikuku. 2. A na-eme ka ngwa nke Nano cerium oxide na-edozi ahụ nke ngwa agha nwere ike igbochi nnukwu ụgbọ ala na-eme ka ikuku ghara ịchekwa ikuku .3. Enwere ike iji nano-cerium oxide na ụcha iji ụcha plastik, na a ga-ejikwa ya na mkpuchi, ink na akwụkwọ ink na akwụkwọ. 4 Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike itinye ya na nano ceriumy na ihe nchekwa hydrogen ọla na-abụghị ndị na-abụghị ferrous, wdg.

 

Ihe ngosi Nanometa Nanotermium (pr6o11)

 

Isi ihe eji eme ihe nke Nanostem na-eto eto na-eme ihe: 1. A na-eji ya ebe niile na ceramics na ceramik were kwa ụbọchị. Enwere ike ịgwakọta ya na ceramiiki glaze iji mee glaze agba, ma enwere ike iji ya dị ka otu pift. Pigment a kwadebere bụ ìhè edo edo na ụda ụda dị ọcha ma mara mma. 2. A na-eji ya emepụta magnets na-adịgide adịgide ma na-ejikwa ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ eletrik na usoro. 3. A na-eji ya maka mmanụ ụgbọ ala na-adọba ụgbọala. 4. A nwekwara ike iji nano-pasedmium oxide maka polishing. Ke adianade do, ngwa nke Nanosterodmium na-eto eto n'ogo nke eriri anya bu ihe buru ibu. Nanometer Veoodmium Oxide (ND2O3) Nanometer Neodmium Oxide abụrụla ebe na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị ntụpọ n'ahịa ahụ n'ihi ọnọdụ pụrụ iche n'ụwa. Nano-neodmium oxide na ihe na-abụghị nke na-abụghị ferrous ihe na-adịghị mma, alloy nano na-emegide alloy, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe eji eme ya. Na mgbakwunye, Nano Yttrium aluminom Garnet na Nano neodmium na - eme ka mmiri dị mkpụmkpụ na - emepụta mmiri laser, nke a na - eji ya eme ihe na ịkpụ ihe dị mkpa. Na akụkụ ahụike, Nano-yag Laser kwụsịrị nano-ND _ 2O _ 3 na-ewepụ ọnya ọjị ma ọ bụ na-emebi ọnya kama ịwa ahụ. A na-ejikwa neodmium loodmium oxide maka iko na-acha odo odo na ihe ceramic, ngwaahịa na ihe mgbakwunye.

 

 

Nanopartium nanoparticles (SM2O3)

 

Isi ihe ndị dị na Nano-sara na-aba n'anya nano-saramium nano-na-edo edo edo, nke a na-etinye na ikike ceramiiki na ndị na-enweghị atụ. Na mgbakwunye, nano-saramium nano nwere akụrụngwa nuklia, enwere ike iji ihe arụ ọrụ, nke mere na enwere ike iji ike na-achịkwa ya, nke mere enwere ike iji nnukwu ike nuklia na-emepụta n'enweghị nsogbu. A na-ejikarị Nanoparticles (EU2O3) na-ejikarị ya na phosphor.eu3 + dị ka onye na-eme ka redio uhie mee ya dị ka phosphor acha anụnụ anụnụ. Y0o3 + bụ ihe kachasị mma na arụmọrụ, na-ekpuchi nkwụsi ike, na-eri ego, na-eri ya n'ihi mmelite nke arụmọrụ na iche. Na nso nso a, a na-ejikwa Nano Europe kpaliri ya maka usoro nchọpụta nke ọma na-emepụta ihe na-akpụ akpụ na ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, na-echekwa ihe na ihe eji arụ ọrụ na usoro. A na-akwadebe ezigbo gadudium keypium oxide (Y2o3: EU3 +) Site na iji Nano yTrium oxide (Y2O Europe Oxide (EU2O3) dị ka akụrụngwa. Mgbe ị na-eji ya iji kwadebe rosphor phosphor, a chọtara na: (a) nwere ike ịdị mma na edo edo na ntụ ntụ ntụ na ntụ ntụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ; (b) Ezigbo mkpuchi mkpuchi; (c) n'ihi na ururu ngwa ngwa nke uhie di obere, mpaghara a kapịrị ọnụ na-abawanye ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke luminesces na-abawanye, enwere ike belata ntụ ntụ tricoloro ụwa na-ebelata.

Gaduliniumxidexide nanoparticles (gd2o3)

 

Isi ya bụ ndị a na - ejikarị: 1. A ga-eji ya balfur oxide dị ka matrix grid nke oscilloscope tube na ihuenyo X-ray nwere ìhè pụrụ iche. 3. Nano-Gadolium na Nano-Galolinium Galolium bu ezigbo otu mkpụrụ maka ebe nchekwa ndọta. 4. Mgbe enweghi oke okirikiri ụgbọ mmiri, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ọnya dị mma. 5. A na-eji ya dị ka ihe na-egbochi ya iji chịkwaa ọkwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ nuklia iji hụ na nchekwa nke mmeghachi omume nuklia. Na mgbakwunye, ojiji Nano-Gadolium oxide na Nano-Lanthanum Oxide bara uru ịgbanwe mpaghara vita ma melite nkwụsi ike nke iko. A na-ejikwa Nano Gadolium maka ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe nkiri.at ugbu a, ụwa na-eme mgbalị dị ukwuu iji bulie ngwa nke nano

Terbiumxide Noboparticles (TB4O7)

 

A na-eji ubi ngwa dị ka ndị a: 1. 1. A na-ejikarị phosphors ntụ ntụ nke nano cerrium rụọ ọrụ nke nano terbium rụọ ọrụ, nke nano terbium rụọ ọrụ nke nano. 2. Ngwa nchekwa magneto-anya, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nano-terbiumxide na-enyocha ma zụlite ya. A na-eji diski-optical Disk mee nke ihe nkiri TB-RAMORPHOS na-eji dị ka ihe nkiri kọmputa, na ikike nchekwa site na 10 ugboro 15. 3. iko magneto na-arụ ọrụ nke nwere ihe dị mkpa nke nwere nanomes na-eme nke ọma na Senater, ndị na-eme ihe na-egbu egbu, na-ejikwa ya, usoro ọrụ, usoro na Onye na-elekọta nku anya nke ụgbọ elu. Isi ihe eji eme dy2o3 nano Dyspsium oxide bụ: 1. A na-eji Nano-DysProsium Oxide dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ nke phosphor, na trivator nano-DysProsium oxide bụ nkwa luminescerts nwere otu luminescer center. Ọ bụ na-enwe mgbanaka abụọ ahụ, otu bụ ìhè ìhè na-enwe ọbara ọbara, nke ọzọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-enweghị ike na Nano-Dysprosium Oxide Oxide dị ka tricolor phosphors.2. Nanostem Oxide bụ ihe dị mkpa iji na-akwadebe Terfenol alloy nwere nnukwu magnosium oxigium, nke nwere ike ịghọta ihe omume ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ. 3. Enwere ike iji Nnomeme DysProsium dị ka ihe dị ka magtoto-soghto-sodeto-anya nke nwere ihe dị elu na-agba ọsọ na ihe ị na-agụ. 4 5. A na-eji nanoter dị omimi iji tụọ ike dị iche iche dị iche iche ma ọ bụ dị ka mpaghara Neutron na ụlọ ọrụ nke atọm na mpaghara ya.

 

Ho _ 2o _ 3 nanometer

 

Isi ihe eji eme Nano-Holmium dị ka ndị a: 1. Dị ka oriọna nke igwe metal, nke a na-eme ka ọ dị iche iche nke mgbaasị mercury, nke a na-emepụta bụ na bọlbụ jupụtara n'ụwa dị iche iche. Ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe ụwa, nke na-apụta ihe dị iche iche dị iche iche mgbe ọ na-adọba ụgbọala. 2. Enwere ike iji ya Holmium Holmium Oxide dị ka ihe na-atụ nke yttrium ígwè ma ọ bụ yttrium aluminom gernet; 3. Enwere ike iji Nano-Holmium Oxide dị ka YTrium Iron Garnet Garnet (Ho: Yag), nke nwere ike Igwe nke anụ ahụ mmadụ 2μm dị elu. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-eji ho: yag yag maka ọrụ ahụ ike, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị eme ka arụmọrụ arụmọrụ na izi ezi belata mpaghara ọkụ ọkụ ahụ ka obere. A na-eme ka ọmị mmiri ahụ nano nano mepụtara nwere ike iwepụ abụba na-enweghị mmepụta ikuku nke nanomeme oxide laser na United States nwere ike belata mgbu nke ịwa ahụ. 4. Na magnetTosTostrit terfenol-d, a nwekwara ike itinye obere Holmium Holmium Oxide nano-nwere ike belata ubi mpụga achọrọ maka ndọta saturation nke alloy.5. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ya nano-Holmium dayy mee ihe iji mee ka ngwaọrụ nkwukọrịta dị ka lasers ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe mmetụta dị anya, wdg ọ ga-ekerekwa ọrụ dị mkpa na nkwukọrịta ngwa ngwa taa.

Nanometa ytrium oxide (Y2O3)

 

Isi ihe nke Nano Yttrium Oxide bụ ndị a: 1. Ihe mgbakwunye maka nchara na a na-anaghị elperrous. O doro anya na a na-eme ka ọ dị 0,5% nano dị larịị, nke nwere ike ịkwalite ego na-enweghị atụ, ọ nwere ike dochie anya ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe nke a na-ahụ maka ụgbọ elu; Dinggbakwunye obere ego nke Nano YTrium oxide rare ụwa al-zr nwere ike imezi ihe Alloy; Igwe eji eme ihe na China nabatara Alloy. Nano-yttrium oxide a gbakwunyere na alreper alloy iji meziwanye ihe na ike. 2. Silicon nitric na-ese seramic nwere 6% nano YTrium Oxide na 2% aluminom.it nwere ike iji zụlite akụkụ injin. 3. Ngwunye, ịkpụ, na-agba aja na nhazi nke ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ site na iji Nano neodmium oxide Aluminium Alumide laser na-eme ya. 4. Ihe igwefoto elektrọn jiri klọọkụ na-acha uhie uhie nwere nnukwu fluorecence, na-amị amị nke ọkụ, na ezigbo nguzogide elu dị elu ma na-eyiri egwu dị egwu .5. A ga-etinye 90 nano na-eme 90% nano Ganolinium oxide ka enwere ike itinye ya na ịba ụba na oge ndị ọzọ na-achọ ọnọdụ dị ala ma na-agbaze. 6. Ngwa nyocha dị elu nke nwere 90% nano nano nano dị ezigbo mkpa maka mmepụta mkpụrụ ndụ mmanụ, cellcrolytic na gas cell chọrọ njakịrị hydrogen elu. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa Nano-yttrium oxide mee ihe dị elu, gbanwee nke atomic na-emegharị emegharị mmanụ, mgbakwunye nke ihe na-adịgide na ụlọ ọrụ elektrọnik.

 

Na mgbakwunye na nke dị n'elu, enwere ike iji Nano fọdụrụnụ n'ụwa na ihe nchebe ahụike mmadụ na nchebe gburugburu mmadụ. Site na nkeji nyocha ugbu a, ha niile nwere ụfọdụ ntụzị: radi-radieshon radieshọn; Ikuku ikuku na radieshon ultraviolet bụ ọrịa anụ ahụ na ọrịa cancers anụahụ; Mgbochi mmetọ na-eme ka ọ sie ike maka mmerụ ahụ iji arapara uwe; A na-amụkwa ya n'akụkụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-ekpo ọkụ. Enwere ike iji akpụkpọ anụ ahụ mee ka ọ bụrụ ụwa na-enweghị atụ, nke na-adịghị mfe afọ na mildew, ọ ga-adị mma. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe nano-coating bụ ihe nlebara anya na nyocha nke ihe nano, na nyocha bụ isi lekwasịrị anya na mkpuchi mkpuchi. Y2O3 na 80nm na United States nwere ike iji dị ka ihe mkpuchi na-egbochi mkpuchi. CEO2 nwere ndenye ego dị elu na nkwụsi ike dị elu. Mgbe Nano Race Oxium Oxide, Nano Lanthanum Oxide na Nano na-ekpuchi oke ikuku, ma o nwere ike iguzosi ike na-acha odo odo na Ultraviolet. A na-eji ogo uru dị obere, a na-eji Nano Couini Oxide, nke a na-atụ anya ka ọ ghara ịdị na-emegharị ya ma na-egbochi mildew, mmiri na mmetọ maka ime ụlọ. N'ihi obere urughuru ya, uzuzu adịghị mfe iji rapara na mgbidi ahụ, enwere ike iji mmiri kpochaa ya. A ka nwere otutu ihe eji eme nnyocha nano, a ga-eme nyocha nke Nano ma too, anyi kwesiri ntukwasi obi karie.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Oge Post: ac-18-2021