Usoro mmịpụta ihe mgbaze
Usoro nke iji ihe mgbaze organic wepụ na ikewapụ ihe ndị e amịpụtara na mmiri mmiri na-enweghị ike ime ka a na-akpọ usoro mmịpụta mmiri mmiri-mmiri mmiri na-agbaze organic, nke akpọchiri dị ka usoro mmịpụta ihe mgbaze. Ọ bụ usoro mbufe oke na-ebufe ihe sitere na otu mmiri mmiri gaa na nke ọzọ.
E tinyela mmịpụta ihe mgbaze na mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical, kemịkalụ organic, kemistri ọgwụ na kemịka nyocha. Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ 40 gara aga, n'ihi mmepe nke sayensị ike atọmịk na nkà na ụzụ, mkpa nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, mmepụta ihe mgbaze emepụtawo nke ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala nuklia, ígwè na-adịghị ahụkebe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
N'iji ya tụnyere ụzọ nkewa dị ka mmiri ozuzo graded, graded crystallization, na ion mgbanwe, ihe mgbaze nwere usoro uru dị ka mmetụta nkewa dị mma, nnukwu mmepụta ikike, mma maka mmepụta ngwa ngwa na-aga n'ihu, ma dị mfe iji nweta njikwa akpaka. Ya mere, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ ghọọ isi ụzọ maka ikewa nnukwu ichekwa nke obere ụwa.
The nkewa akụrụngwa nke ihe mgbaze mmịpụta usoro na-agụnye ịgwakọta nkọwa tank, centrifugal extractor, wdg The extractants eji ọcha obere ụwa gụnyere: cationic extractants nọchitere anya acidic phosphate esters dị ka P204 na P507, anion mgbanwe mmiri mmiri N1923 nọchitere anya amines, na ihe mgbaze extractants. nọchiri anya ya site na esters phosphate na-anọpụ iche dị ka TBP na P350. Ihe ndị a na-amịpụta nwere nnukwu viscosity na njupụta, na-eme ka ha sie ike ikewapụ na mmiri. A na-agbazekarị ya ma jiri ihe mgbaze dị ka kerosene na-agbagharị ya.
Enwere ike kewaa usoro mmịpụta ahụ ụzọ atọ bụ isi: mmịpụta, ịsa ahụ, na mwepu azụ. Akụrụngwa nke ịnweta maka ịwepụta ọla ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na ihe ndị gbasasịrị.
Oge nzipu: Eprel-20-2023