N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, nkà na ụzụ nano-ọgwụ bụ nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ a ma ama na nkà na ụzụ nkwadebe ọgwụ. Nano ọgwụ dị ka nanoparticles, bọọlụ ma ọ bụ nano capsule nanoparticles dị ka a ụgbọelu usoro, na arụmọrụ nke ahụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ọnụ mgbe ọgwụ, nwekwara ike mere ozugbo na teknuzu nhazi nke nanoparticles.
E jiri ya tụnyere ọgwụ ndị a na-emekarị, ọgwụ nano-ọgwụ nwere ọtụtụ uru na-enweghị atụ na ọgwụ ndị a na-emekarị:
Ọgwụ a na-ahapụ ngwa ngwa, na-agbanwe ọkara ndụ nke ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ahụ, na-agbatị oge ọrụ nke ọgwụ ahụ;
Enwere ike iru otu akụkụ ebumnuche mgbe emechara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọgwụ eduzi;
Iji belata usoro onunu ogwu, belata ma ọ bụ kpochapụ mmetụta ndị na-egbu egbu n'okpuru ebe a na-achọpụta na ọ dị irè;
A na-agbanwe usoro mbufe akpụkpọ ahụ iji mee ka ikike nke ọgwụ ahụ dịkwuo mma na biofilm, nke bara uru maka ịmịnye transdermal ọgwụ na egwuregwu nke ịdị irè ọgwụ.
Ya mere, maka mkpa ndị ahụ site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ebu ibu na-ebuga ọgwụ na-ezubere iche, na-enye egwuregwu maka ọrụ ọgwụgwọ n'ihe gbasara nanodrugs, nhazi nke onye na-ebu ya iji meziwanye arụmọrụ nke ịchọta ọgwụ ọjọọ dị oké mkpa.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ kwuru na mahadum nke new south Wales, Australia, ndị nchọpụta mepụtara usoro ọhụrụ, nwere ike ịgbanwe ọdịdị nke nano ọgwụ na-ebu, nke a ga-enyere aka na-ebufe ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa cancer na-ahapụ n'ime tumor, meziwanye mmetụta nke mgbochi. - ọgwụ cancer.
Polymer molecules na ngwọta nwere ike na-akpaghị aka kpụrụ vesicle oghere sppherical Ọdịdị nke polymer, o nwere uru nke ike kwụsie ike, ọtọ di iche iche na-ọtụtụ ebe na-eji dị ka ọgwụ na-ebu, ma, n'ụzọ dị iche, dị ka nje bacteria na nje na ọdịdị bụ tubes, mkpara. , na usoro ndu ndị na-abụghị nke okirikiri nwere ike ịbanye n'ime ahụ ngwa ngwa. N'ihi na vesicles polymer siri ike ịmepụta ihe na-abụghị nke ọkpụkpụ, nke a na-egbochi ikike nke polymer ibuga ọgwụ na ebe ọ na-aga n'ime ahụ mmadụ ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.
Ndị nyocha Australia jiri microscopy cryoelectron hụ mgbanwe nhazi nke mkpụrụ ndụ polymer na ngwọta. Ha chọpụtara na site n'ịgbanwe mmiri dị na ihe mgbaze, ọdịdị na nha nke vesicles polymer nwere ike gbanwee site n'ịgbanwe oke mmiri na ihe mgbaze.
Onye edemede na-amụ akwụkwọ na mahadum nke New South Wales Institute of Chemistry of pine parr Sol, kwuru, sị: "Nke a pụta ìhè na anyị nwere ike ịmepụta polymer vesicle udi nwere ike ịgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka oval ma ọ bụ tubular, na ọgwụ ngwugwu na ya." Ihe akaebe mbụ na-egosi na ndị na-ebu ọgwụ nano na-abụghị nke gburugburu na-enwekarị ike ịbanye na mkpụrụ ndụ tumo.
E bipụtara nchọcha a n'ịntanetị na mbipụta kacha ọhụrụ nke nkwukọrịta okike nke akwụkwọ akụkọ.
Oge nzipu: Mar-16-2018