Kedu ihe bụ barium, gịnị bụ ngwa ya na otu esi anwale ihe barium?

N'ime ụwa anwansi nke kemistri,bariummgbe niile dọtara uche nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ya pụrụ iche amara na mbara ngwa. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ọla a na-acha ọcha na ọlaọcha adịghị adọrọ adọrọ ka ọla edo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha, ọ na-ekere òkè dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ubi. Site na ngwa nkenke na ụlọ nyocha sayensị ruo na akụrụngwa bụ isi na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ruo na diagnostic reagents na ngalaba ahụike, barium edeela akụkọ banyere kemịkalụ nwere akụrụngwa na ọrụ ya pụrụ iche.

N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1602, Cassio Lauro, bụ́ onye na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ n'obodo Porra nke Ịtali, ṅara barite nwere barium sulfate na ihe na-ere ọkụ n'ime nnwale, ọ tụrụ ya n'anya ịchọpụta na ọ pụrụ ịcha n'ọchịchịrị. Nchọpụta a kpalitere mmasị dị ukwuu n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta n'oge ahụ, a na-akpọkwa nkume ahụ Porra stone ma ghọọ ihe nyocha nke ndị ọkachamara Europe na-eme nchọpụta.

Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ onye Swedish chemist Scheele kwadoro n'ezie na barium bụ ihe ọhụrụ. Ọ chọtara barium oxide na 1774 wee kpọọ ya "Baryta" (ụwa dị arọ). Ọ mụtara ihe a nke ọma ma kwenye na ọ bụ ụwa ọhụrụ (oxide) jikọtara ya na sulfuric acid. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ na-ekpo ọkụ nitrate nke ala ọhụrụ a nke ọma ma nweta oxide dị ọcha. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na Scheele chọpụtara oxide nke barium, ọ bụ na 1808 ka onye Britain na-ahụ maka chemist bụ Davy rụpụtara nke ọma barium site na electrolyte mere site na barite. Nchọpụta a gosipụtara nkwenye gọọmentị nke barium dị ka ihe ọla, ma meghekwara njem nke ngwa barium n'akụkụ dị iche iche.

Kemgbe ahụ, ụmụ mmadụ anọgidewo na-amụbawanye nghọta ha banyere barium. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enyochala ihe omimi nke okike ma kwalite ọganihu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ site n'ịmụ ihe na àgwà nke barium. Ngwa nke barium na nyocha sayensị, ụlọ ọrụ, na ngalaba ahụike abawanyela nke ukwuu, na-eweta ntụsara ahụ na nkasi obi na ndụ mmadụ.

Mmasị nke barium dị ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bara uru, kamakwa na ihe omimi sayensị dị n'azụ ya. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị enyochala ihe omimi nke okike na-aga n'ihu ma kwalite ọganihu sayensị na teknụzụ site n'ịmụ ihe na àgwà barium. N'otu oge ahụ, barium na-ejikwa nwayọ na-ekere òkè na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, na-eweta ntụsara ahụ na nkasi obi na ndụ anyị. Ka anyị malite njem anwansi a nke inyocha barium, kpughee mkpuchi ya dị omimi, wee nwee ekele maka ịma mma ya pụrụ iche. N'isiokwu na-esonụ, anyị ga-ewebata n'ụzọ zuru ezu Njirimara na ngwa nke barium, yana ọrụ ya dị mkpa na nchọpụta sayensị, ụlọ ọrụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ekwenyere m na site n'ịgụ akụkọ a, ị ga-enwe nghọta miri emi banyere barium.

1. Ngwa nke Barium

Bariumbụ ihe nkịtị chemical element. Ọ bụ ọla ọcha na-acha ọcha nke dị na okike n'ụdị mineral dị iche iche. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ojiji barium kwa ụbọchị.

Ọkụ na ọkụ: Barium bụ ọla na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu nke na-emepụta ire ọkụ mgbe ọ na-akpakọrịta na amonia ma ọ bụ oxygen. Nke a na-eme barium n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ, na imepụta phosphor.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụike: A na-ejikwa ogige Barium eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike. A na-eji nri Barium (dị ka mbadamba barium) na nyocha X-ray nke eriri afọ iji nyere ndị dọkịta aka ịhụ ọrụ nke usoro nri nri. A na-ejikwa ogige Barium na ụfọdụ ọgwụgwọ redioaktivu, dị ka iodine redioaktivu maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa thyroid.
Glass na ceramics: A na-ejikarị ogige Barium eme ihe na iko na seramiiki n'ihi ebe mgbaze ha dị mma na nkwụsị corrosion. Ogige Barium nwere ike ịkwalite ike na ike nke ceramik ma nwee ike ịnye ụfọdụ ihe pụrụ iche nke ceramik, dị ka mkpuchi ọkụ eletrik na nhụsianya dị elu. Metal alloys: Barium nwere ike ịmepụta alloys na ihe ndị ọzọ metal, na ndị a alloys nwere ụfọdụ pụrụ iche Njirimara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, barium alloys nwere ike ime ka ihe na-agbaze nke aluminum na magnesium alloys na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe nhazi na nkedo. Na mgbakwunye, a na-ejikwa barium alloys nwere ihe ndọta mee efere batrị na ihe ndọta.

Barium bụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nwere akara kemịkalụ Ba na nọmba atọm 56. Barium bụ metal alkaline ụwa ma dị na Group 6 nke tebụl oge, ihe ndị bụ isi.
2. Njirimara anụ ahụ Barium
Barium (Ba) bụ ihe mejupụtara metal ala alkaline
1. Ọdịdị: Barium bụ ọla dị nro, ọlaọcha na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha dị iche iche mgbe a na-egbutu ya.
2. Njupụta: Barium nwere njupụta dịtụ elu nke ihe dịka 3.5 g/cm³. Ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ọla ndị dị n'ụwa.
3. Ebe na-agbaze na ebe a na-esi esi: Barium nwere ebe mgbaze ihe dịka 727 ° C na ebe isi ihe dị ka 1897 Celsius.
4. Isi ike: Barium bụ metal dị nro nke nwere ike Mohs nke ihe dịka 1.25 na 20 degrees Celsius.
5. Conductivity: Barium bụ ezigbo onye na-eduzi ọkụ eletrik nwere nnukwu ọkụ eletrik.
6. Ductility: Ọ bụ ezie na barium bụ ígwè dị nro, ọ nwere ogo ụfọdụ nke ductility na enwere ike ịhazi ya ka ọ bụrụ obere mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ wires.
7. Ọrụ kemịkalụ: Barium anaghị emeghachi omume ike na ọtụtụ ndị na-abụghị ọla na ọtụtụ ọla na ụlọ okpomọkụ, mana ọ na-etolite oxides na oke okpomọkụ na ikuku. Ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ogige nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-abụghị ọla, dị ka oxides, sulfides, wdg.
8. Ụdị ịdị adị: mineral ndị nwere barium n'ime ụwa dị ka barite (barium sulfate), wdg. Barium nwekwara ike ịdị n'ụdị hydrates, oxides, carbonates, wdg na ọdịdị.
9. Radioactivity: Barium nwere dị iche iche nke redioaktivu isotopes, n'ime nke barium-133 bụ a nkịtị redioaktivu isotope eji na ọgwụ imaging na ngwa ngwa ọgwụ nuklia.
10. Ngwa: A na-ejikarị ogige Barium eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka iko, roba, chemical ụlọ ọrụ catalysts, electron tubes, wdg. A na-ejikarị sulfate ya mee ihe dị ka ihe dị iche iche na nyocha ahụike. Barium bụ ihe ọla dị mkpa nke ihe onwunwe ya mere ka ejiri ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.

3. Chemical Njirimara nke barium
Ngwongwo ọla: Barium bụ ihe siri ike nke ọla nwere ọdịdị ọlaọcha-ọcha yana ezigbo ọkụ eletrik.

Njupụta na ebe mgbaze: Barium bụ ihe dị ntakịrị na njupụta nke 3.51 g/cm3. Barium nwere ebe mgbaze dị ala nke ihe dịka 727 degrees Celsius (1341 degrees Fahrenheit).

Mmeghachi omume: Barium na-eme ngwa ngwa na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-abụghị ọla, karịsịa na halogens (dị ka chlorine na bromine), iji mepụta ogige barium kwekọrọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, barium na-emeghachi omume na chlorine iji mepụta barium chloride.
Oxidizability: Barium nwere ike oxidized ka ọ bụrụ barium oxide. A na-eji Barium oxide eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka mgbaze igwe na imepụta iko.
Ọrụ dị elu: Barium nwere ọrụ kemịkal dị elu ma jiri mmiri mee ngwa ngwa iji hapụ hydrogen wee mepụta barium hydroxide.

4. Njirimara ndu nke barium

Aghọtachaghị ọrụ na ihe ndị dị ndụ nke barium n'ime ihe ndị dị ndụ, mana a maara na barium nwere ụfọdụ nsí na ntule.

Ụzọ oriri: Ndị mmadụ na-ebutekarị barium site na nri na mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ụfọdụ nri nwere ike ịnwe ntụtụ barium, dị ka ọka, anụ, na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi. Na mgbakwunye, mmiri dị n'ime ala mgbe ụfọdụ na-enwe oke barium dị elu.
Mmụba nke ndu na metabolism: Barium nwere ike ịmịnye ya site na ntule ma kesaa n'ime ahụ site na mgbasa ọbara. Barium na-agbakọkarị n'ime akụrụ na ọkpụkpụ, ọkachasị n'ọkpụkpụ dị elu.
Ọrụ ndu: Achọpụtabeghị Barium ka ọ nwere ọrụ physiological ọ bụla dị mkpa na ntule. Ya mere, ọrụ ndu nke barium ka na-arụ ụka.

5. Njirimara ndu nke barium
Nsi: Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ion barium ma ọ bụ ogige barium na-egbu egbu na ahụ mmadụ. Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nwere ike ịkpata mgbaàmà nsi dị ukwuu, gụnyere vomiting, afọ ọsịsa, adịghị ike ahụ ike, arrhythmia, wdg. Nsi siri ike nwere ike ime ka usoro ụjọ ahụ mebie, mmebi akụrụ na nsogbu obi.
Mkpokọta ọkpụkpụ: Barium nwere ike ịgbakọta n'ime ọkpụkpụ n'ime ahụ mmadụ, karịsịa na ndị agadi. Ogologo oge ikpughe na nnukwu barium nwere ike ime ka ọrịa ọkpụkpụ dị ka osteoporosis. Mmetụta obi: Barium, dị ka sodium, nwere ike igbochi nguzozi ion na ọrụ eletriki, na-emetụta ọrụ obi. Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke barium nwere ike ịkpata ụda obi na-adịghị mma ma mee ka ohere nke nkụchi obi dịkwuo elu.
Ọrịa carcinogenicity: Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-arụrịta ụka banyere carcinogenicity nke barium, ụfọdụ nchọpụta egosiwo na ikpughe ogologo oge na nnukwu barium nwere ike ime ka ohere nke ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer dịkwuo elu, dị ka ọrịa cancer afọ na ọrịa cancer esophageal. N'ihi nsi na ihe ize ndụ dị na barium, ndị mmadụ kwesịrị ịkpachara anya ka ha zere ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè ma ọ bụ ikpughe ogologo oge na nnukwu barium. Ekwesịrị ileba anya ma chịkwaa oke barium na mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ na nri iji chebe ahụike mmadụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ nwee ihe mgbaàmà ndị yiri ya, biko chọọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

6. Barium na okike

Mineral Barium: Enwere ike ịhụ Barium n'ime eriri ụwa n'ụdị mineral. Ụfọdụ mineral barium nkịtị gụnyere barite na akpọnwụ akpọnwụ. A na-ahụkarị ọla ndị a na mineral ndị ọzọ, dị ka lead, zinc, na ọlaọcha.

Agbazere n'ime mmiri ala na okwute: Enwere ike ịhụ Barium na mmiri dị n'ime ala na okwute na steeti agbazere. Mmiri dị n'ime ala nwere ọnụọgụ barium gbazere, na ntinye ya na-adabere na ọnọdụ ala na ihe ndị dị na kemịkal nke ahụ mmiri.

Barium salts: Barium nwere ike ịmepụta nnu dị iche iche, dị ka barium chloride, barium nitrate, na barium carbonate. Enwere ike ịchọta ogige ndị a na okike dị ka mineral eke.

Ọdịnaya dị n'ime ala: Enwere ike ịhụ Barium n'ime ala n'ụdị dị iche iche, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-esite na irighiri ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe ma ọ bụ mgbaze nke nkume. Barium na-adịkarị n'ogo dị ala na ala, mana ọ nwere ike ịdị n'ogo dị elu na mpaghara ụfọdụ.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ọnụnọ na ọdịnaya nke barium nwere ike ịdị iche na mpaghara ala dị iche iche na mpaghara dị iche iche, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka a tụlee ọnọdụ mpaghara na ọdịdị ala mgbe a na-ekwurịta banyere barium.

7. Ngwuputa Barium na mmepụta
Usoro Ngwuputa na nkwadebe nke barium na-agụnyekarị usoro ndị a:
1. Ngwuputa barium ore: Isi mineral nke barium ore bụ barite, nke a makwaara dị ka barium sulfate. A na-ahụkarị ya n'ime ụwa, a na-ekesakwa ya na nkume na ihe ndị dị n'ụwa. Ngwuputa ihe na-agụnyekarị ịgbawa ọkụ, igwu ala, ịkụpịa na grading nke ọla iji nweta ọla nwere barium sulfate.
2. Nkwadebe nke itinye uche: Ịwepụta barium na barium ore chọrọ nlekọta uche nke ọla. Nkwadebe itinye uche na-agụnyekarị nhọrọ aka na usoro ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri iji wepụ adịghị ọcha wee nweta ọla nwere ihe karịrị 96% barium sulfate.
3. Nkwadebe nke barium sulfate: A na-etinye uche na usoro dị ka ígwè na mwepụ silicon iji nweta barium sulfate (BaSO4).
4. Nkwadebe nke barium sulfide: Iji kwadebe barium si barium sulfate, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe barium sulfate n'ime barium sulfide, nke a makwaara dị ka black ash. Barium sulfate ore ntụ ntụ nwere urughuru nha nke na-erughị 20 ntupu na-ejikarị coal ma ọ bụ mmanụ ala coke ntụ ntụ na nha nha 4:1. A na-agbakọta ngwakọta ahụ na 1100 ℃ n'ime ọkụ reverberatory, na barium sulfate na-ebelata ka barium sulfide.
5. Na-agbaze barium sulfide: Enwere ike nweta ngwọta barium sulfide nke barium sulfate site na mmiri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ.
6. Nkwadebe nke barium oxide: Iji mee ka barium sulfide ghọọ barium oxide, sodium carbonate ma ọ bụ carbon dioxide na-etinyekarị na ngwọta barium sulfide. Mgbe ịgwakọta barium carbonate na carbon ntụ ntụ, calcination na n'elu 800 ℃ nwere ike ịmepụta barium oxide.
7. Njikere na nhazi: Ekwesiri ighota na barium oxide oxidizes na-etolite barium peroxide na 500-700 ℃, na barium peroxide nwere ike decompose na-etolite barium oxide na 700-800 ℃. Iji zere mmepụta nke barium peroxide, ngwaahịa calcined kwesịrị ka ọ dị jụụ ma ọ bụ menyụọ n'okpuru nchebe nke gas inert.

Ihe dị n'elu bụ usoro nchịkọta nri na nkwadebe nke barium. Usoro ndị a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na usoro mmepụta ihe na akụrụngwa, mana ụkpụrụ zuru oke ka dị otu. Barium bụ ígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị mkpa eji eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwa, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ọgwụ, ngwá electronic, wdg.

8. Ụzọ nchọpụta ndị a na-ahụkarị maka barium
Barium bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na nke sayensị. Na kemistri nyocha, ụzọ a ga-esi achọpụta barium na-agụnyekarị nyocha qualitative na nyocha ọnụọgụ. Ihe na-esonụ bụ mmalite zuru ezu maka ụzọ nchọpụta ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka barium:
1. Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS): Nke a bụ usoro nyocha ọnụọgụgụ nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe nlele nwere oke elu. A na-efesa ihe ngwọta ahụ n'ime ọkụ ahụ, atom barium na-enwetakwa ìhè nke ogologo ogologo ogologo. A na-atụle ike nke ọkụ a na-etinye n'ime ya ma kwekọọ na ntinye nke barium.
2. Flame Atomic Emission Spectrometry (FAES): Usoro a na-achọpụta barium site n'ịfesa ihe ngwọta n'ime ire ọkụ, na-atọ ụtọ atom barium iji na-ebunye ìhè nke ogologo ogologo ogologo. E jiri ya tụnyere FAAS, FAES na-ejikarị chọpụta mkpokọta barium dị ala.
3. Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry (AAS): Usoro a yiri FAAS, mana ọ na-eji spectrometer fluorescence chọpụta ọnụnọ barium. Enwere ike iji ya tụọ ọnụọgụ barium.

4. Ion Chromatography: Usoro a dị mma maka nyocha nke barium na ihe nlele mmiri. A na-ekewa ion Barium ma chọpụta ya site na ion chromatograph. Enwere ike iji ya tụọ ntinye barium na nlele mmiri.

5. X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF): Nke a bụ usoro nyocha nke na-adịghị emebi emebi kwesịrị ekwesị maka nchọpụta barium na ihe atụ siri ike. Mgbe ihe nlele ahụ nwesịrị obi ụtọ site na ụzarị X, atom barium na-ewepụta ọkụ ọkụ kpọmkwem, na ọdịnaya barium na-ekpebi site n'ịleta ike ọkụ.

6. Mass Spectrometry: Enwere ike iji spectrometry mass chọpụta ihe mejupụtara barium ma chọpụta ọdịnaya barium. A na-ejikarị usoro a maka nyocha mmetụta uche dị elu ma nwee ike ịchọpụta oke barium dị ntakịrị.

Ndị a dị n'elu bụ ụzọ ụfọdụ a na-ejikarị achọpụta barium. Usoro a kapịrị ọnụ nke ịhọrọ dabere na ọdịdị nke ihe nlele ahụ, ebe ntinye uche nke barium, na ebumnuche nke nyocha. Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ nwee ajụjụ ndị ọzọ, biko nweere onwe gị ka m mara. A na-eji usoro ndị a n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ nyocha na ngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji tụọ nke ọma na ntụkwasị obi ma chọpụta ọnụnọ na ntinye nke barium. Usoro a kapịrị ọnụ nke a ga-eji na-adabere n'ụdị nlele achọrọ ka a tụọ ya, oke ọdịnaya barium, na ebumnuche akọwapụtara nke nyocha.

9. Usoro nnabata atomic maka nha calcium

N'ihe nha nke mmewere, usoro nnabata atomic nwere oke ziri ezi na nghọta, ma na-enye ụzọ dị mma maka ịmụ ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ, ihe mejupụtara ya na ọdịnaya. Usoro ndị a kapịrị ọnụ bụ ndị a: Kwadebe ihe nlele a ga-anwale. Kwadebe ihe nlele nke mmewere a ga-atụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta, nke na-adịkarị mkpa ka ejiri acid agwakọta gbarie maka nha na-esote. Họrọ spectrometer absorption atomiki dabara adaba. Dabere na njirimara nke nlele a ga-anwale yana oke ọdịnaya mmewere a ga-atụ, họrọ spectrometer absorption atomiki dabara adaba.
Gbanwee paramita nke spectrometer absorption nke atọm. Dị ka mmewere a ga-anwale na ụdị ngwá ọrụ, gbanwee paramita nke spectrometer absorption atomiki, gụnyere isi ọkụ, atomizer, detector, wdg.
Tụọ nnabata nke mmewere. Debe ihe nlele a ga-anwale n'ime atomizer, ma wepụta ụzarị ọkụ nke ogologo ogologo ogologo site na isi iyi ọkụ. Ihe a ga-anwale ga-amịkọrọ ụzarị ọkụ ndị a wee mepụta mgbanwe ọkwa ike. Tụọ nnabata nke ihe ọlaọcha site na onye nchọpụta. Gbakọọ ọdịnaya nke mmewere. A na-agbakọ ọdịnaya nke mmewere dabere na nnabata na usoro ọkọlọtọ. Ndị na-esonụ bụ kpọmkwem paramita nke ngwa eji atụ ihe.

Ọkọlọtọ: BaCO3 dị ọcha ma ọ bụ BaCl2 · 2H2O.
Usoro: tụọ nke ọma 0.1778g BaCl2 · 2H2O, gbazee n'ime obere mmiri, wee mee nke ọma ruo 100mL. Ntinye uche Ba na ngwọta a bụ 1000μg / ml. Chekwaa n'ime karama polyethylene pụọ na ìhè.
Ụdị ire ọkụ: ikuku-acetylene, ire ọkụ bara ụba.
Usoro nyocha: Ogologo ogologo (nm) 553.6
bandwidth Spectral (nm) 0.2
Ihe nzacha nzacha 0.3
Igwe ọkụ akwadoro (mA) 5
Ọkụ dị elu na-adịghị mma (v) 393.00
Elu nke isi ọkụ (mm) 10
Oge njikọta (S) 3
Nrụgide ikuku na eruba (MPa, mL / min) 0.24
Nrụgide acetylene na eruba (MPa, ml/min) 0.05, 2200
Linear nso (μg/ml) 3–400
Ọnụọgụ njikọ Linear 0.9967
Mmetụta njirimara (μg/ml) 7.333
Oke nchọpụta (μg/ml) 1.0RSD(%) 0.27
Usoro mgbako Usoro na-aga n'ihu
Ngwọta acidity 0.5% HNO3

Ụdị ule:

Usoro nhazi nhazi:

Ụdị ire ọkụ: nitrous oxide-acetylene, ire ọkụ bara ụba
.Ihe nyocha: Ogologo ogologo: 553.6
bandwidth Spectral (nm) 0.2
Ihe nzacha nzacha 0.6
Igwe ọkụ akwadoro (mA) 6.0
Igwe ọkụ na-adịghị mma (v) 374.5
Ogologo isi ọkụ (mm) 13
Oge njikọta (S) 3
Nrụgide ikuku na eruba (MP, mL/min) 0.25, 5100
Nitrous oxide mgbali na eruba (MP, ml/min) 0.1, 5300
Nrụgide acetylene na eruba (MP, ml/min) 0.1, 4600
Ọnụọgụ njikọ Linear 0.9998
Mmetụta njirimara (μg/ml) 0.379
Usoro mgbako Usoro na-aga n'ihu
Ngwọta acidity 0.5% HNO3

Ụdị ule:

Usoro nhazi nhazi:

Ntinye aka: phosphate, silicon na aluminom na-etinye aka na Barium n'ọkụ ikuku-acetylene, mana enwere ike imeri ndabichi ndị a n'ọkụ nitrous oxide-acetylene. 80% nke Ba na-ionized na nitrous oxide-acetylene ire ọkụ, otú 2000μg / ml nke K + kwesịrị atụkwasịkwara ọkọlọtọ na sample ngwọta na-ebelata ionization na melite sensitivity.Barium, nke a yiri nkịtị ma pụrụ iche chemical mmewere, mgbe a na-egwu ya. ọrụ na ndụ anyị na-agba nkịtị. Site na ngwa ziri ezi na ụlọ nyocha sayensị na akụrụngwa na mmepụta mmepụta ihe, na ndị na-ahụ maka nyocha na ngalaba ahụike, barium enyela nkwado dị mkpa maka ọtụtụ ubi nwere akụrụngwa pụrụ iche.
Otú ọ dị, dị ka mkpụrụ ego ọ bụla nwere akụkụ abụọ, ụfọdụ ogige barium na-egbukwa egbu. Ya mere, mgbe ị na-eji barium, anyị ga-anọgide na-amụba anya iji hụ na ojiji dị mma ma zere mmerụ ahụ na-enweghị isi na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụ mmadụ.
N'ileghachi anya azụ na njem nchọgharị nke barium, anyị enweghị ike inye aka ma na-asụ ude maka ihe omimi ya na ịma mma ya. Ọ bụghị naanị ihe nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, kamakwa onye enyemaka dị ike nke ndị injinia, na ebe na-egbuke egbuke na ngalaba ọgwụ. N'ileghachi anya n'ọdịnihu, anyị na-atụ anya na barium ga-anọgide na-eme ka ndị mmadụ nwekwuo ihe ịtụnanya na ọganihu, ma nyere aka na-aga n'ihu na nkà mmụta sayensị na nkà na ụzụ na ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụ ezie na njedebe nke isiokwu a, anyị nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ike igosi n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-adọrọ mmasị. barium nwere okwu mara mma, ma ekwenyere m na site na mmeghe nke ihe onwunwe ya, ngwa na nchekwa ya, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere nghọta miri emi banyere barium. Ka anyị na-atụ anya ịrụ ọrụ magburu onwe ya nke barium n'ọdịnihu ma tinyekwuo aka na ọganihu na mmepe nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.

Maka ozi ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ na-ajụ elu ịdị ọcha 99.9% barium metal, nabata ịkpọtụrụ anyị n'okpuru:

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