Kedu ihe bụ gadolinium oxide maka?

Gadolinium oxide bụ ihe mejupụtara gadolinium na oxygen na ụdị kemịkal, nke a makwaara dị kagadolinium trioxide. Ọdịdị: White amorphous ntụ ntụ. Njupụta 7.407g/cm3. Ebe mgbaze bụ 2330 ± 20 ℃ (dị ka ụfọdụ isi mmalite si kwuo, ọ bụ 2420 ℃). Na-adịghị edozi na mmiri, soluble na acid na-etolite kwekọrọ ekwekọ salts. Ọ dị mfe ịnweta mmiri na carbon dioxide n'ikuku, nwere ike imeghachi omume na amonia iji mepụta ọdịdalinium hydrate.

Isi ojiji ya gụnyere:
1.Gadolinium oxideA na-eji ya dị ka kristal laser: na teknụzụ laser,gadolinium oxidebụ ihe kristal dị mkpa nke enwere ike iji mepụta lasers steeti siri ike maka nkwukọrịta, ahụike, agha na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Ejiri ya dị ka mgbakwunye maka yttrium aluminum na yttrium iron garnet, yana ihe nwere mmetụta fluorescent na ngwaọrụ ahụike.

2.Gadolinium oxidea na-eji dị ka ihe mkpali:Gadolinium oxidebụ ihe na-eme ka ọ dị irè nke nwere ike ịkwalite ọnụego na arụmọrụ nke ụfọdụ mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, dị ka ọgbọ hydrogen na usoro distillation alkane.Gadolinium oxide, dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na usoro kemịkalụ dị ka petroleum cracking, dehydrogenation, na desulfurization. Ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ọrụ na nhọrọ nke mmeghachi omume, belata oriri ike, ma melite ogo na mkpụrụ nke ngwaahịa.
3. Eji maka mmepụta nkegadolinium metal: Gadolinium oxidebụ ihe dị mkpa maka mmepụta nke gadolinium metal, na ịdị ọcha dị elugadolinium metalenwere ike ịmepụta site na ibelatagadolinium oxide.

4. Eji na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia:Gadolinium oxidebụ ihe dị n'etiti nke enwere ike iji kwadebe mkpara mmanụ maka ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha nuklia. Site n'ibelatagadolinium oxide, ọla gadoliniumenwere ike nweta, nke enwere ike iji dozie ụdị mmanụ mmanụ dị iche iche.

5. Fluorescent ntụ ntụ:Gadolinium oxideenwere ike iji ya dị ka onye na-eme ka ntụ ntụ fluorescent rụpụta nchapụta dị elu na agba ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ. Ọ nwere ike melite ọkụ arụmọrụ na agba nsụgharị index nke LED, ma melite ìhè agba na attenuation nke LED.
6. Ihe ndọta:Gadolinium oxideenwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ihe ndọta iji meziwanye ihe ndọta ha na nkwụsi ike ọkụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ichepụta ihe ndọta na-adịgide adịgide, ihe magnetostrictive, na ihe nchekwa magneto-optical.
7. Ihe seramiki:Gadolinium oxideenwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ihe seramiiki iji meziwanye akụrụngwa ha, nkwụsi ike nke okpomọkụ, na nkwụsi ike kemịkal. A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ichepụta ceramik na-ekpo ọkụ dị elu, ceramik na-arụ ọrụ, na bioceramics.