Kedu ihe kpatara oke ike na ike na-achịkwa na China? Kedu ka ọ si emetụta ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ?

Okwu mmalite:N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, agbanyere "ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie" na njikwa abụọ nke oriri ike n'ọtụtụ ebe na China. N'ihe na-erughị ọnwa anọ site na njedebe afọ "nnukwu ule", mpaghara ndị Ministry of Industry and Information Technology kpọrọ aha na-eme ihe n'otu n'otu iji gbalịa imeziwanye nsogbu oriri ike ozugbo enwere ike. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang na mpaghara kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ emebiela nnukwu ihe, na-ewere usoro dị ka ịkwụsị mmepụta na nkwụsị ọkụ maka ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ. Gịnị kpatara e ji egbutu ọkụ na mmepụta ihe? Kedu mmetụta ọ ga-eweta na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ?

Mbelata ike ọtụtụ mpaghara na mmepụta oke.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Mongolia Inner, Henan na ebe ndị ọzọ malitere ime ihe iji gbochie na ịchịkwa oriri ike maka nzube nke njikwa ike ugboro abụọ. Mmachi ọkụ eletrik na mmachi mmepụta ejirila nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa site na mpaghara etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Yangtze River Delta na Pearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Kwụsịta mmepụta, ọkụ na ibu ọrụ na-adịghị mkpa.

Henan:Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nwere oke ike karịa izu atọ.

Chongqing:Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebelata ike ma kwụsị mmepụta na mbido August.

Mongolia dị n'ime:Jikwaa nke ọma oge mbelata ike nke ụlọ ọrụ, na ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik agaghị ebili karịa 10%. Qinghai: E nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị mmalite maka mbelata ọkụ, na oke mbelata ọkụ gara n'ihu na-abawanye. Ningxia: Ụlọ ọrụ na-eri ike dị elu ga-akwụsị mmepụta otu ọnwa. Ike ịkpụ na Shaanxi ruo na njedebe nke afọ: Development na Reform Commission nke Yulin City, Shaanxi Province nyere ebumnuche nke njikwa ike nke okpukpu abụọ, na-achọ ka a ghara itinye ọrụ "abụọ elu" ọhụrụ e wuru na mmepụta site na September. ka December.This afọ, ọhụrụ-wuru na-etinye n'ime ọrụ "abụọ High Projects" ga-amachi mmepụta site 60% na ndabere nke ọnwa gara aga mmepụta, na ndị ọzọ "abụọ High Projects" ga-mejuputa jikoro dị ka mbenata ọrụ ibu nke. ahịrị mmepụta na ịkwụsị ọkụ ọkụ arc na-ekpuchi mmiri iji gbochie mmepụta, iji hụ na mbelata 50% na mmepụta na Septemba. Yunnan: Emeela agba abụọ nke mbelata ike na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye na nsonye. Nkezi mmepụta kwa ọnwa nke ụlọ ọrụ silicon ụlọ ọrụ sitere na Septemba ruo Disemba adịghị elu karịa 10% nke mmepụta na August (ya bụ, a na-egbutu mmepụta site na 90%), Site na Septemba ruo Disemba, nkezi mmepụta nke ahịrị mmepụta phosphorus na-acha odo odo kwa ọnwa. agaghị agafe 10% nke mmepụta n'August 2021 (ya bụ, a ga-ebelata mmepụta site na 90%). Guangxi: Guangxi ewepụtala usoro njikwa abụọ ọhụrụ, chọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ na-eri ike dị elu dị ka aluminom electrolytic, alumina, ígwè na ciment kwesịrị ịdị oke na mmepụta site na Septemba, a na-enye ụkpụrụ doro anya maka ibelata mmepụta. Shandong nwere njikwa ike ugboro abụọ, yana ụkọ ike kwa ụbọchị nke awa 9; Dị ka ọkwa ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Rizhao Power Supply si kwuo, coal ọkọnọ na Shandong Province ezughị oke, enwere ụkọ ike nke 100,000-200,000 kilowatts kwa ụbọchị. na Rizhao. Isi ihe na-eme oge bụ site na 15: 00 ruo 24: 00, na adịghị ike na-adịru ruo Septemba, a na-amalitekwa usoro mgbochi ike. Jiangsu: Ná nzukọ nke Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry na Information Technology na mmalite September, ọ e nyere ntụziaka ka mepụta pụrụ iche ike-azọpụta nlekọta maka ụlọ ọrụ na kwa afọ keukwu ike oriri n'elu 50,000 tọn ọkọlọtọ coal.The pụrụ iche ike-azọpụta ike na-elekọta omume omume. na-ekpuchi ụlọ ọrụ 323 nwere ike ike kwa afọ nke karịrị tọn 50,000 na ụlọ ọrụ 29 nwere ọrụ "abụọ dị elu" zuru oke. Ebe a na-ebi akwụkwọ na ebe a na-esiji ákwà nyere ọkwa nke nkwusioru mmepụta ihe, na ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ 1,000 "malitere abụọ ma kwụsị abụọ".

Zhejiang:Ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na-eji ike eme ihe na ikike ahụ ga-eji ọkụ eletrik belata ibu, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na-eji ike eme ihe ga-akwụsị mmepụta, nke a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-akwụsị ruo Septemba 30.

Anhui na-azọpụta 2.5 nde kilowatts nke ọkụ eletrik, na dum ógbè na-eji ọkụ eletrik n'usoro n'usoro: Ụlọ ọrụ nke Leading Group for Energy Guarantee na Supply na Anhui Province kọrọ na a ga-enwe ike ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ oghere na dum n'ógbè. Na Septemba 22, a na-eme atụmatụ na ike kachasị ike na mpaghara dum ga-abụ 36 nde kilowatts, na enwere ọdịiche dị ihe dị ka nde kilowatts 2.5 na nguzozi n'etiti ike ọkụ na ọchịchọ, ya mere ọnọdụ ọkọnọ na ọchịchọ dị oke egwu. . Ekpebiri ibido atụmatụ itinye ọkụ eletrik n'usoro nke mpaghara ahụ site na Septemba 22nd.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid kwuru na ọ ga-emejuputa atumatu “mbido abụọ na nkwụsị ise” site na Septemba 16, wee ghọta mgbanwe kachasị elu na Sọnde, Mọnde, Tuzdee, Wenezde na Tọzdee. N'ụbọchị ndị na-adịghị elu, naanị ibu nchekwa ga-edobe, na ibu nchekwa dị n'okpuru 15% nke ngụkọta ibu!

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mara ọkwa na ha ga-akwụsị mmepụta ma belata mmepụta.

N'ịbụ ndị na-emetụta amụma nchịkwa abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche enyela ọkwa maka ịkwụsị mmepụta na ibelata mmepụta.

Na Septemba 24th, Limin Company mara ọkwa na Limin Chemical, onye enyemaka nwere kpam kpam, akwụsịla nrụpụta nwa oge iji gboo ihe achọrọ nke "njikwa okpukpu abụọ nke oriri ike" na mpaghara ahụ. N'ehihie nke Septemba 23, Jinji kwupụtara na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kọmitii nchịkwa nke Taixing Economic Development Zone nke Jiangsu Province nabatara ihe achọrọ nke "nchịkwa ugboro abụọ nke oriri ike" site na ngalaba gọọmentị dị elu, ma tụọ aro na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa na ogige ahụ kwesịrị ekwesị. mejuputa usoro ndị dị ka "nkwusioru mmepụta nwa oge" na "mgbochi mmepụta nwa oge" . Site na mmekorita nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Jinyun Dyestuff na Jinhui Chemical, ndị enyemaka nwere kpamkpam dị na ogige ahụ, ejirila obere oge na mmepụta ihe kemgbe September 22nd. N'uhuruchi, Nanjing Chemical Fiber kwupụtara na n'ihi ụkọ ọkụ ọkụ na mpaghara Jiangsu, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., onye enyemaka nwere kpamkpam, akwụsịla mmepụta nwa oge kemgbe Septemba 22nd ma na-atụ anya ịmaliteghachi mmepụta na mmalite October. Na Septemba 22nd, Yingfeng mara ọkwa na, Iji belata coal Ndepụta Ngwaahịa ọnọdụ na hụ na mma na n'usoro mmepụta nke okpomọkụ ọkọnọ na oriri ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ kwụsịrị nwa oge mmepụta na September 22-23. Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ 10 depụtara, gụnyere Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan na * ST Chengxing, kwupụtara okwu metụtara nke nkwusioru mmepụta nke ndị enyemaka ha na mmepụta oke n'ihi "nchịkwa okpukpu abụọ nke oriri ike".

Ihe kpatara ọdịda ike, oke mmepụta na nkwụsị.

1. Enweghị coal na ọkụ eletrik.

N'ezie, nkwụsị ọkụ bụ enweghị coal na ọkụ eletrik. N'iji ya tụnyere 2019, mmepụta coal mba amụbabeghị, ebe ike ọkụ na-arị elu. O doro anya na anya gba ọtọ na-ebelata ihe ndekọ nke Beigang na coal nke ụlọ ọrụ ike dị iche iche. Ihe kpatara ụkọ coal bụ ndị a:

(1) N'oge mmalite nke mgbanwe n'akụkụ inyefe coal, e mechiri ọtụtụ obere ogbunigwe na coal oghere nwere nsogbu nchekwa, mana ọ nweghị nnukwu ogbunigwe. N'okpuru ndabere nke ezigbo coal na-achọ n'afọ a, a na-enye coal;

(2) Ọnọdụ mbupụ nke afọ a dị ezigbo mma, ọkụ eletrik nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ala abawanyela, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ahụ bụ nnukwu ndị na-azụ coal, ọnụ ahịa coal dị oke ọnụ, nke mere ka mmepụta ya dịkwuo elu. ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ahụ enweghị ike zuru ezu iji mụbaa mmepụta;

(3) N’afọ a, a gbanwere mbubata coal site n’Australia gaa na mba ndị ọzọ, ọnụ ahịa coal na-ebubata abawanyela nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa coal ụwa ka dịkwa elu.

2. Gịnị kpatara na ị gaghị agbasawanye ọkọnọ nke coal, ma bepụ ọkụ eletrik?

N'ezie, ngụkọta ike ike na 2021 adịghị ala. N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ, ngụkọta ike nke China bụ ijeri kWh 3,871.7, okpukpu abụọ nke United States. N'otu oge ahụ, azụmahịa mba ofesi China etoola ngwa ngwa n'afọ a.

Dị ka data nke General Administration of Customs wepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, n'August, ọnụ ahịa mbubata na mbupụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi China bụ 3.43 trillion yuan, mmụba nke 18.9% kwa afọ, na-enweta ezigbo afọ kwa afọ. uto maka ọnwa 15 na-esochi, na-egosipụta n'ihu n'ihu na-agbanwe agbanwe ma kwụsie ike. N'ime ọnwa asatọ mbụ, ọnụ ahịa mbubata na mbupụ azụmaahịa mba ofesi China bụ ijeri yuan 24.78, gbagoro 23.7% kwa afọ yana 22.8% karịa otu oge ahụ na 2019.

Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọrịa na-efe efe na-emetụta mba mba ofesi, ọ nweghịkwa ụzọ isi na-emepụta ihe nke ọma, ya mere ọrụ mmepụta obodo anyị na-akawanye njọ. Enwere ike ikwu na n'afọ 2020 na ọbụlagodi na ọkara mbụ nke 2021, obodo anyị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-enweta ngwa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ n'onwe ya, ya mere ọrịa ahụ emetụtaghị azụmaahịa mba ofesi anyị, mana ọ ka mma karịa data mbubata na mbupụ na 2019. Dị ka mbupụ na-abawanye, otú ahụ ka ihe ndị dị mkpa dị mkpa. Achọ mbubata nke nnukwu ngwa ahịa abawanyela, na ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke ígwè kemgbe njedebe nke 2020 na-akpata site na mmụba nke ígwè ígwè na ígwè na-etinye Dafu. Isi ụzọ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ akụrụngwa na ọkụ eletrik. Site na mmụba nke ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọkụ eletrik nke China na-aga n'ihu na-abawanye. Kedu ihe kpatara na anyị anaghị agbasawanye ọkụ ọkụ, mana anyị kwesịrị ịkwụsị ọkụ eletrik? N'otu aka ahụ, a na-achọsi ike maka ịmepụta ike ọkụ. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ike amụbawokwa. Ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke afọ a, a na-enweta coal na-achọsi ike, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ ọkụ anaghị adị ike n'oge oge, ọnụ ahịa coal ebiliwo nke ukwuu ma nọgide na-agba ọsọ n'ogo dị elu. Ọnụ ahịa coal dị elu ma sie ike ịdaba, na mmepụta na ọnụ ahịa ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ọkụ na-agbadata nke ukwuu, nke na-egosipụta nrụgide ọrụ. Dị ka data nke China Electricity Council, unit price nke ọkọlọtọ coal na nnukwu ike ọgbọ mụbara site 50.5% afọ na-afọ, mgbe ọkụ eletrik price nọgidere ihu ọma unchange.The ọnwụ nke coal-chụọ n'ọrụ ike ụlọ ọrụ ka doro anya gbasaa, na ụlọ ọrụ niile na-arụ ọrụ ọkụ na-efunahụ ego. A na-eme atụmatụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ga-atụfu ihe karịrị 0.1 yuan oge ọ bụla ọ na-emepụta otu kilowatt-hour, na ọ ga-efunahụ nde 10 mgbe ọ na-ewepụta 100 nde kilowatt-hour. Maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik, mfu kwa ọnwa karịrị 100 nde yuan. N'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ahịa coal dị elu, na n'aka nke ọzọ, a na-achịkwa ọnụahịa na-ese n'elu mmiri nke ọkụ eletrik, n'ihi ya, ọ na-esiri ike maka ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ iji dozie ụgwọ ha site n'ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik. osisi ga-akara gị mma iwepụta obere ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọkụ eletrik. Na mgbakwunye, nnukwu ọchịchọ nke iwu mmụba nke ọrịa na-efe efe na mba ofesi wetara bụ ihe na-adịghị adịgide adịgide. Mmụba mmepụta ikike n'ihi mmezi nke ntinye iwu na China ga-abụ ahịhịa ikpeazụ na-egwepịa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke SME n'ọdịnihu. Naanị mmepụta ikike na-ejedebeghị site na isi iyi, nke mere na ụfọdụ downstream ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịgbasa kpuru ìsì. Naanị mgbe usoro nsogbu na-abịa n'ọdịnihu nwere ike n'ezie na-echebe ala. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ dị ngwa ngwa ịghọta ihe a chọrọ nke mgbanwe mmepụta ihe. Iji kpochapụ ikike mmepụta azụ azụ na ime mgbanwe n'akụkụ ọkọnọ na China, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ dị mkpa maka nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke carbon abụọ, kamakwa ihe dị mkpa na-eme mgbanwe mgbanwe mmepụta ihe. Site na mmepụta ike omenala omenala. na-apụta na-azọpụta ike mmepụta. N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, China na-aga n'ihu na ihe mgbaru ọsọ a, ma kemgbe afọ gara aga, n'ihi ọnọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrụ mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ndị China na-emepụta ike na-abawanye n'okpuru nnukwu ọchịchọ. Site na ọrịa na-efe efe, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ kwụsịrị, na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke iwu mmepụta ihe laghachiri n'ala ala. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu dị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ugbu a bụ na ike ọnụahịa nke akụrụngwa na-achịkwa isi obodo mba ụwa, nke emeela ka ihe niile dị elu. ụzọ, mgbe ịnye ọnụahịa ike nke okokụre ngwaahịa adawo n'ime esịtidem esemokwu nke ike mgbasa, mpi mbinye aka. N'oge a, naanị otu ụzọ bụ igbochi mmepụta, yana site na mgbanwe n'akụkụ ọkọnọ, iji kwalite ọkwa na ike ịzụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke China na usoro mmepụta ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, mba anyị ga-achọ ikike mmepụta ihe dị elu ruo ogologo oge n'ọdịnihu, na mmụba nke uru ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ isi ihe na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na mpaghara ọdịnala na-adabere na ibe ha iji belata ọnụ ahịa ịlanarị, nke na-adịghị mma maka asọmpi mba anyị niile. New oru ngo na-dochie azụ azụ mmepụta ikike dị ka ụfọdụ, na si teknuzu si ele ihe anya, Iji belata ike oriri na carbon emissions nke omenala ụlọ ọrụ budata, anyị ga-adabere na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na ngwaọrụ mgbanwe. N'ime obere oge, iji mezue ebumnuche nke mgbanwe mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ China setịpụrụ, China enweghị ike ịgbasa ọkụ ọkụ, na mbelata ike na mmepụta oke bụ ụzọ isi nweta akara njikwa ike ugboro abụọ na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a pụghị ileghara mgbochi nke ihe ize ndụ onu ego anya. America ebipụtala ọtụtụ dollar, dollar ndị a agaghị akwụsị, ha abịarute China. Ngwaahịa ndị China arụpụtara, nke a na-ere na United States, maka mgbanwe dollar. Mana enweghị ike iji dollar ndị a na China. A ga-agbanwerịrị ha maka RMB. Ego ole ụlọ ọrụ China na-enweta site na United States, ụlọ akụ ndị mmadụ ga-agbanwe RMB nhata. N'ihi ya, a na-enwewanye RMB. Iju mmiri na United States, A na-agbanye n'ahịa mgbasa ozi nke China. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, isi obodo mba ụwa na-agbakasị maka ngwa ahịa, na ọla kọpa, ígwè, ọka, mmanụ, agwa, wdg dị mfe ịkwalite ọnụ ahịa, si otú a na-ebute ihe ize ndụ nke onu oriri. Ego kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'akụkụ a na-enye nwere ike ịkpali mmepụta, ma ego na-ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike iduga n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa na onu oriri. Ya mere, ịchịkwa oriri ike abụghị naanị ihe a chọrọ nke carbon neutralization, n'azụ ya bụ ezi ebumnuche nke obodo! 3. Ntụle nke "Ugboro abụọ njikwa nke ike oriri"

Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ a, iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke carbon okpukpu abụọ, nyocha nke "nchịkwa abụọ nke ike oriri" na "nchịkwa abụọ dị elu" siri ike, na nsonaazụ nyocha ga-abụ ihe ndabere maka nyocha ọrụ. nke otu ndị isi obodo.

Amụma a na-akpọ "nchịkwa abụọ nke oriri ike" na-ezo aka na amụma metụtara ya nke njikwa ọnụọgụ abụọ nke ike oriri ike na mkpokọta ego. The "abụọ elu" oru ngo bụ oru ngo na elu ike oriri na elu ikuku. Dị ka gburugburu gburugburu ebe obibi si kwuo, akụkụ nke ọrụ "abụọ Highs" bụ coal, petrochemical, chemical, iron na steel, igwe anaghị agbaze, ihe ụlọ na ụdị ụlọ ọrụ isii ndị ọzọ.

N'August 12, Barometer maka mmecha njikwa njikwa ugboro abụọ nke oriri ike mpaghara na ọkara mbụ nke 2021 nke National Development and Reform Commission nyere gosipụtara na ike oriri ike nke ógbè itoolu (mpaghara) na Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi na Jiangsu ebelataghị mana bilitere na ọkara mbụ nke 2021, nke edepụtara dị ka ịdọ aka ná ntị klas mbụ na-acha uhie uhie. N'akụkụ nke ngụkọta ike oriri akara, asatọ ógbè (mpaghara) gụnyere Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu na Hubei e depụtara dị ka red larịị ịdọ aka ná ntị. (njikọ ndị metụtara:Akpọrọ mpaghara 9 aha! National Development and Reform Commission: kwụsịtụ nyocha na nkwenye nke ọrụ "abụọ dị elu" na obodo na mpaghara ebe ike oriri na-adịghị ebelata ma na-ebili.)

N'ebe ụfọdụ, a ka nwere nsogbu ụfọdụ dị ka mgbasawanye kpuru ìsì nke ọrụ "abụọ Highs" na ịrị elu ike oriri kama ịdaba. N'ime nkeji atọ nke mbụ, iji ihe ngosi oriri ike karịrị akarị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihi ọnọdụ ọrịa na-efe efe na 2020, gọọmentị ime obodo nọ na-eme ngwa ngwa wee merie ọtụtụ ọrụ na oke ume ike, dị ka eriri kemịkal na ebe data. Ka ọ na-erule ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ a, etinyela ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ọrụ, na-ebute mmụba na mkpokọta ike oriri. Mpaghara itoolu na obodo nwere n'ezie akara njikwa okpukpu abụọ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile a na-eji ọkụ na-acha uhie uhie kwụgidere. Na nkeji nke anọ, n'ime ihe na-erughị ọnwa anọ site na njedebe afọ "nnukwu ule", mpaghara ndị Ministry of Industry na Technology Technology kpọrọ aha emeela ihe n'otu n'otu iji gbalịa imeziwanye nsogbu oriri ike ozugbo enwere ike na zere ịfefe oke oriri ike. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang na mpaghara kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ emebiela nnukwu ihe. Ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ emeela ihe iji kwụsị mmepụta na bepụ ọkụ, nke jidere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na mberede.

Mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ịmachi mmepụta abụrụla ụzọ kachasị dị irè ma dị irè iji chịkwaa oriri ike n'ebe dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, mgbanwe na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke afọ a, ọrịa na-efe efe nke mba ọzọ ugboro ugboro na usoro mgbagwoju anya nke nnukwu ngwa ahịa emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-eche ihe isi ike dị iche iche ihu, na mmepụta dị nta nke site na njikwa abụọ nke oriri ike na-eweta ọzọ. butere ihe njo. Maka ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical, n'agbanyeghị na enweela mbelata ike na oriri ike kacha elu n'afọ ndị gara aga, ọnọdụ nke "imepee abụọ na ịkwụsị ise", "ịkwụsị mmepụta site na 90%" na "ịkwụsị mmepụta nke ọtụtụ puku ụlọ ọrụ" bụ ihe a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eji ọkụ eletrik eme ihe ruo ogologo oge, ikike mmepụta ahụ agaghị anọgide na-agbaso ọchịchọ ahụ, na iwu ga-ebelatakwa ọzọ, na-eme ka ọkọnọ dị n'akụkụ ọchịchọ ahụ sie ike karị. Maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ nwere ike oriri dị elu, ugbu a, oge ọdịnala ọdịnala kachasị elu nke "Golden September na Silver 10" adịlarị ụkọ, na njikwa okpukpu abụọ nke oriri ike karịrị akarị ga-eduga na mbelata ọkọnọ nke ike dị elu. kemịkalụ, na ọnụ ahịa nke akụrụngwa coal na gas ga-anọgide na-arị elu. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa kemịkalụ n'ozuzu ga-anọgide na-arị elu ma daa ọkwa dị elu na nkeji nke anọ, ụlọ ọrụ ga-echekwa nrụgide okpukpu abụọ nke mmụba ọnụahịa na ụkọ, na ọnọdụ ọjọọ ga-aga n'ihu!

Ọchịchị steeti.

1. Enwere ihe omume "deviation" na nnukwu mbelata ike na mbelata mmepụta?

Mmetụta nke mbelata ike na agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ga-aga n'ihu na-ebufe ya na njikọ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, ọ ga-amanyekwa ụlọ ọrụ ka ha nwekwuo arụmọrụ ma belata ikuku ikuku, nke na-enyere aka ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba nke China. Otú ọ dị, n'ime usoro nke mbelata ike na mmepụta mmepụta, enwere ihe dị iche iche nke otu nha-dabara-niile na ngbanwe ọrụ? Oge ụfọdụ gara aga, ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Erdos No.1 Chemical Plant dị n'ime Mongolia Autonomous Region chọrọ enyemaka na ịntanetị: N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Ordos Electric Power Bureau na-enwekarị nkwụsị ọkụ, ọbụna ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị. Kachasịa, ọ na-akwụsị ọkụ eletrik ugboro itoolu n'ụbọchị. Ọdịda ike na-eme ka ọkụ calcium carbide kwụsị, nke ga-eduga na mmalite na nkwụsị nke lime kiln ugboro ugboro n'ihi ụkọ gas na-ezughị ezu, ma na-abawanye ihe ize ndụ nchekwa dị na mgbanye ọkụ. N'ihi nkwụsị ọkụ ugboro ugboro, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọkụ calcium carbide nwere ike iji aka rụọ ọrụ. E nwere ọkụ ọkụ calcium carbide nke nwere okpomọkụ na-adịghị akwụsi ike. Mgbe calcium carbide fesapụrụ, rọbọt ahụ gbara ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ mmadụ mere ya, ihe ga-esi na ya pụta agaraghị echetụ n’echiche. Maka ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ọ bụrụ na ọkụ ọkụ na mberede na-akwụsị, enwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nchekwa na ọrụ dị ala. Otu onye na-ahụ maka Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association kwuru, sị: Ọ na-esiri ike ịkwụsị ọkụ calcium carbide ma maliteghachi mmepụta mgbe ọkụ eletrik gasịrị ugboro ugboro, ọ dịkwa mfe ịmepụta ihe ize ndụ nchekwa. Na mgbakwunye, usoro mmepụta PVC dabara na ụlọ ọrụ calcium carbide bụ nke klaasị I, na mwepu ọkụ ugboro ugboro nwere ike ịkpata ihe ọghọm chlorine, mana enweghị ike ịtụle usoro mmepụta na ihe ọghọm nchekwa nke onwe nke nwere ike ibute ihe ọghọm chlorine. Dị ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu kwuru, nkwụsị ọkụ ugboro ugboro "enweghị ike ime ya n'enweghị ọrụ, yana nchekwa adịghị ekwe nkwa" . , steeti ahụ emewokwa ihe ụfọdụ iji hụ na ọkọnọ ma kwụsie ike ọnụ ahịa. 2. The National Development na Reform Commission na National Energy Administration jikọrọ ọnụ rụrụ na-elekọta nke ike ọkọnọ na price kwụsie ike, na-elekwasị anya na saịtị na-elekọta, na-elekwasị anya na mmejuputa iwu nke atumatu maka ịba ụba coal mmepụta na ọkọnọ na mkpa ógbè, kwụụrụ onwe mpaghara. na ụlọ ọrụ.Nkwalite nuklia na ntọhapụ nke elu mmepụta ikike, njikwa nke mkpa oru ngo ewu na nhazi usoro, mmejuputa iwu mkpuchi zuru ezu nke ọkara na ogologo oge nkwekọrịta maka coal maka ike ike na kpo oku, arụmọrụ nke ọkara na ogologo oge contracts. , Mmejuputa atumatu ọnụahịa na mmepụta coal, njem, ịzụ ahịa na ire ahịa, na mmejuputa usoro ọnụahịa nke ahịa nke "ọnụahịa benchmark + mgbanwe" maka ike ọkụ ọkụ. N'ihi ihe isi ike na nsogbu ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-ezute na ịhapụ ọkwa dị elu. ikike mmepụta, ọrụ nlekọta ahụ ga-abanye n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba ndị dị mkpa, kwalite mmejuputa iwu nke "nchịkọta nchịkwa, ike ndị nnọchiteanya, iwusi iwu ike ma melite ọrụ", nyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ịhazi na dozie nsogbu ndị pụtara ìhè na-emetụta ntọhapụ nke mmepụta. ikike, ma gbalịsie ike ịbawanye ụbara coal na hụ na ndị mmadụ na-achọ coal maka mmepụta na ibi ndụ site n'ime ihe dịka ijikwa usoro dị mkpa n'otu aka ahụ. 3 National Development and Reform Commission: 100% nke coal kpo oku na Northeast China ga-anọ n'okpuru ọnụahịa nkwekọrịta na ogologo oge na nso nso a, National Development and Reform Commission ga-ahazi ngalaba ọrụ akụ na ụba mpaghara dị mkpa, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta coal na Northeast China. , coal ogbunigwe na-ekwe nkwa ọkọnọ na isi ike ọgbọ na kpo oku ụlọ ọrụ na Northeast China, na-elekwasị anya na-eme ka ndị ọkara na ogologo oge contracts nke coal na kpo oku oge, nke mere na-amụba nkezi nke coal nwere site ọkara-na ogologo. -okwu nkwekọrịta nke ike ike na ụlọ ọrụ kpo oku ka 100% . Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, iji hụ na mmejuputa usoro nke usoro nke steeti webatara iji hụ na ike ọkụ na nkwụsi ike ọnụahịa ma nweta nsonaazụ, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, National Development and Reform Commission na National Energy Administration jikọrọ aka zipụrụ otu ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta, na-elekwasị anya na-elekọta mmejuputa iwu nke ịba ụba nke mmepụta coal na ọkọnọ, mmụba nuklia na ntọhapụ nke ikike mmepụta dị elu, na njikwa ọrụ iwu na nhazi usoro. yana mmejuputa iwu. nke ọnụahịa atumatu n'ichepụta coal, ụgbọ njem, ịzụ ahịa na ire ere, ka ọ na-abawanye ọkọnọ ma hụ na ndị mmadụ na-achọ coal maka mmepụta na ibi ndụ. 4. National Development and Reform Commission: Idebe nchekwa nchekwa nchekwa coal ụbọchị 7. Amụtara m site na National Development and Reform Commission na iji hụ na ọkụ ọkụ na nkwụsi ike ọnụ ahịa ma hụ na ọ dị mma ma kwụsie ike nke ike ọkụ na coal, ngalaba ndị dị mkpa chọrọ iji melite usoro nchekwa nchekwa coal nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ. belata ụkpụrụ nchekwa coal nke ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na oge kacha elu, ma debe nchekwa ala nchekwa nke nchekwa coal maka ụbọchị 7. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, National Development and Reform Commission na National Energy Administration ewepụtala klas pụrụ iche maka nchekwa na inye ọkụ eletrik, nke ga-agụnye ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na-emejuputa usoro nchekwa nchekwa iche iche n'oge na-adịghị anya n'ime oge. isi nchedo akporo, nke mere na iji hụ na ala akara nke 7-ụbọchị nchekwa coal nchekwa nke ike osisi na-ike held.Mgbe ndị dị ụbọchị nke thermal coal inventory bụ ihe na-erughị 7 ụbọchị n'oge ọrụ nke ike osisi, isi ọkọnọ. A ga-amalite usoro nkwa ozugbo, ngalaba ndị dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi ga-enye nhazi na nkwa isi na isi iyi na ikike njem.

Mmechi:

Nke a na-emepụta "ala ọma jijiji" siri ike izere. Otú ọ dị, ka afụ ahụ na-agafe, mgbago elu ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ dajụọ, ọnụ ahịa nke nnukwu ngwa ahịa ga-ebelatakwa. Ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere na data mbupụ ga-adaba (ọ dị oke egwu ma ọ bụrụ na data mbupụ na-arị elu nke ukwuu). Naanị China, obodo nwere mgbake akụ na ụba kacha mma, nwere ike ime ka azụmaahịa dị mma. Ngwa ngwa na-eme ihe mkpofu, Nke a bụ subtext nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke obodo. Ịchịkwa oriri ike abụghị naanị ihe achọrọ maka nnọpụiche carbon, kamakwa ezi ebumnuche nke mba ahụ iji chebe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. 2