Isuku ryinshi hafnium Hf icyuma Sponge Hafnium
Izina:Icyuma cya Hafnium
Kugaragara: Ingoti zijimye
Gusaba:
Gishya 2017 igiciro cyiza cyaneHf99,9%Hafniumicyuma
Bikunze gukoreshwa nka X-ray cathode ninganda zikora tungsten, Hafnium e lements nayo ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya intel-45 bigezweho.
Ibisobanuro
1. Kugaragara no gusobanura: |
Osmium yera cyane, izwi kandi nka kristaline osmium, ni icyuma cya silver-cyera cyuma kristu hamwe nicyuma cyinshi; |
Uburemere bwa molekile: 178.49 |
Ingingo yo gushonga: hafi 2227 ℃ |
2. Kamere: |
Ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya ruswa, ntabwo byoroshye kwibasirwa na aside isanzwe hamwe nigisubizo cyamazi ya alkali, kandi irashobora gushonga byoroshye muri acide hydrofluoric kugirango ikore fluorine.Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, plutonium irashobora kandi guhuza mu buryo butaziguye na ogisijeni, azote n'indi myuka kugira ngo ibe oxyde na nitide;plutonium isa nkaho ihagaze mu kirere, kandi ifu ya plutonium iroroshye gutwika;plutonium ifite igice kinini cyo gufata amashanyarazi ya neutron, kandi plutonium ifite ingufu za kirimbuzi nigikoresho kidasanzwe ningirakamaro mugutezimbere inganda zingufu za kirimbuzi. |
3. Gukoresha: |
Ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho bya hafnium bishingiye ku mavuta.Kuberako hafnium ifite ubushyuhe bwihuse hamwe nubushobozi bwa exothermic (inshuro 1 kurenza zirconium na titanium), irashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byubaka moteri yindege na misile.Imiterere ya Rhenium ituma igira akamaro nkicyuma cya turbojets no muri moteri yindege ya moteri.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora valve, nozzles nibindi bice byubushyuhe bwo hejuru. |
Ironderero | Hf |
Zr + Hf (Min%) | 99.99 |
Igice | Umubare% |
Al | 0.001 |
B | 0.0005 |
C | 0.005 |
Cd | 0.0001 |
Co | 0.0012 |
Cr | 0.002 |
Cu | 0.002 |
Fe | 0.01 |
H | 0.002 |
Mg | 0.0015 |
Mn | 0.0012 |
Mo | 0.001 |
N | 0.005 |
Nb | 0.001 |
Ni | 0.0012 |
O | 0.03 |
Pb | 0.0015 |
Si | 0.001 |
Sn | 0.001 |
Ti | 0.001 |
V | 0.001 |
W | 0.005 |
Zr | 0.5 |
Icyemezo : Icyo dushobora gutanga :