“Hamwe no kugarura byimazeyo imikorere isanzwe yubukungu na societe, politiki yubukungu bwerekanye imikorere ningirakamaro, kandi ingamba zinyuranye za politiki zateje imbere ubukungu muri rusange niterambere rihamye ryiterambere ryiza.Nyamara, mubyiciro byubu byubukungu, haracyari ingorane nimbogamizi nyinshi, hamwe ningaruka nyinshi n’akaga kihishe mu bice byingenzi, hamwe n’ibidukikije bigoye kandi bikomeye.Nubwo iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge, inganda zidasanzwe ku isi zita cyane ku ngaruka n’ingorabahizi, zegeranya imbaraga, zigatsinda ingorane, kandi zigateza imbere ubufatanye bwunguka kandi bunguka inyungu hagati y’ibigo bidasanzwe by’isi binyuze mu mbuga z’ubucuruzi, bihuza byimazeyo urwego rwo hejuru rw’inganda, kandi yagura kandi igashimangira inganda zidasanzwe zisi binyuze mu cyatsi, karuboni nkeya, imibare, niterambere rishingiye ku makuru.”
01
Ubukungu
Muri iki cyumweru, Banki nkuru y’igihugu yazamuye igipimo cy’inyungu ku zindi ngingo 25 zifatizo, igera ku rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 2001. Ubukungu bwagutse mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi ikinyuranyo cy’inyungu muri Amerika cy’Ubushinwa cyahinduwe.Birashoboka ko igabanywa ry'ibiciro muri uyu mwaka ari rito, kandi haracyari amahirwe yo kuzamuka kw'ibiciro mu gihembwe cya kane.Iri zamuka ry’ibiciro ryakajije umurego mu guhindura isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imari.
Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho iherutse kuvuga ko izakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo iterambere ryiyongere mu nganda, guteza imbere no gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’akazi yo kuzamura iterambere rihamye mu nganda z’ingenzi, kwiga no guteza imbere ingamba za politiki zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga, kunoza uburyo bw’itumanaho no guhanahana amakuru buri gihe hamwe ninganda, gukoresha neza imbaraga zihuriweho na politiki zitandukanye, gushimangira ibyifuzo byumushinga, no kuzamura ikizere cyinganda.
02
Ntibisanzwe uko isoko ryifashe
Mu ntangiriro za Nyakanga, ibiciro by’ukwezi gushize byarakomeje, kandi muri rusange imikorere y’isoko ridasanzwe ku isi yari mibi.Ni gake ibiciro by'isizakoraga mu buryo budakomeye, bigatuma igabanuka ry'umusaruro n'ibisabwa.Itangwa ry'ibikoresho fatizo ryari rito, kandi mu bigo hari imishinga mike.Ibigo byuzuza ibicuruzwa byuzuza ibicuruzwa nkuko bikenewe, kandi ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka kubera umuvuduko wo kuzamuka udahagije.
Guhera hagati y'umwaka, kubera ibintu byinshi nko gutanga amasoko, gufunga gasutamo ya Miyanimari, gutanga amashanyarazi mu cyi, hamwe na tifuni, ibiciro by'ibicuruzwa byatangiye kuzamuka, iperereza ku isoko ryabaye ryiza, ubwinshi bw'ubucuruzi bwiyongereye, ndetse n'icyizere cy'abacuruzi yahinduwe.Nyamara, ibiciro byibyuma na okiside biracyari hejuru, kandi inganda zicyuma zifite ibarura rike kandi zishobora kubyara gusa ibicuruzwa byafunzwe kugirango bihuze n'izamuka ryibiciro.Gukura gutondekanya uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya magneti ni bike, kandi haracyakenewe kuzuza ibicuruzwa, bikavamo ubushake buke bwo kugura.
Ukwezi kurangiye, ibibazo byabajijwe ku isoko hamwe n’ubucuruzi byagabanutse, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwerekana iherezo ryiki cyiciro cyo kuzamuka no kugabanuka muri rusange ibikorwa by isoko.Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwashize, "Zahabu Icyenda Ifeza Icumi" ni igihe cyiza cyo kugurisha, kandi ibicuruzwa byateganijwe byiyongera.Umusaruro wibikorwa ugomba guhagarikwa hakiri kare, bishobora kuzamura ibiciro byisi bidasanzwe muri Kanama.Ariko, icyarimwe, hakwiye kandi kwitabwaho kuyobora politiki nimpinduka mugutanga isoko nibisabwa.Haracyari ukutamenya neza ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe muri Kanama.
Muri rusange imikorere y’isoko ridasanzwe ry’imyanda y’ubutaka muri Nyakanga ntago ryagaragaye neza, aho ibiciro byagabanutse mu ntangiriro zukwezi, byongera ihinduka ry’inyungu n’ibiciro.Ishyaka ry’ibigo byo kubaza ntiryari ryinshi, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya magneti wari muke, bigatuma umusaruro muke ugabanuka ndetse n’itangwa rike, bigatuma ibigo byitonda mu kwakira ibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe byiyongereye muri uyu mwaka, kandi gutanga ibikoresho bibisi birahagije.Nyamara, ibiciro by’imyanda idasanzwe yo gutunganya imyanda bikomeza kuba hejuru, bigashyiraho igitutu kinini ku nganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa.Ibigo bimwe byo gutandukanya imyanda byavuze ko uko bakora byinshi, niko bazagira igihombo kinini.Kubwibyo, nibyiza guhagarika gukusanya ibikoresho no gutegereza.
03
Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi
Guhindura ibiciro byingenziibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi in Nyakanga irerekanwa ku gishushanyo kiri hejuru.Igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium oxydeyazamutse kuva kuri 453300 yu / toni igera kuri 465500 yu / toni, yiyongera kuri 12200Igiciro cyicyuma cya praseodymium neodymium cyiyongereye kiva kuri 562000 yu / toni kigera kuri 570800 yu / toni, cyiyongera kuri 8800Igiciro cyadysprosium oxydeyiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 2.1863 yu / toni agera kuri miliyoni 2.2975 yu / toni, yiyongera kuri 111300Igiciro cyaokisideyagabanutse kuva kuri miliyoni 8.225 yu / toni igera kuri miliyoni 7.25 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 975000 / toni;Igiciro cyaokisideyagabanutse kuva kuri 572500 yu / toni kugera kuri 540600 yu / toni, kugabanuka kwa 31900 / toni;Igiciro cyo kwera cyaneokiside ya gadoliniumyagabanutse kuva 294400 yu / toni igera kuri 288800 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 5600 / toni;Igiciro gisanzweokiside ya gadoliniumyiyongereye kuva kuri 261300 Yuan / toni agera kuri 263300 Yuan / toni, kwiyongera kwa 2000 / toni.
04
Amakuru yinganda
1
Ku ya 11 Nyakanga, amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka yerekanye ko mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2023, umusaruro n’igurisha ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 3.788 na miliyoni 3.747, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 42.4. % na 44.1%, n'umugabane ku isoko wa 28.3%.Muri byo, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu muri Kamena byageze kuri 784000 na 806000, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 32.8% na 35.2%.Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, Ubushinwa bwohereje imodoka 800000 z’ingufu mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 105%.Inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomeje gutera imbere neza.
2
Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuziranenge basohoye hamwe "Amabwiriza yo Kubaka Sisitemu y’igihugu y’inganda zikoresha interineti (Intelligent Connected Vehicles) (2023 Edition)".Isohora ry'iki gitabo rizateza imbere igenzura ryihuse no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, ndetse no guhuza inganda zo hejuru no mu majyepfo, kandi bizatangiza igihe cyo kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge.Nyuma yisesengura ryimbitse ryibisabwa bishya hamwe ningendo zikorana buhanga mu buhanga bw’imodoka, sisitemu isanzwe yashyizweho yashyizeho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’imodoka zifite ubwenge.Biteganijwe ko amasosiyete atandukanye y’imodoka azongera imbaraga mu kwamamaza mu gihembwe cya gatatu, kandi ku nkunga ya politiki, biteganijwe ko kugurisha isoko bizakomeza iterambere mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.
3
Ku ya 21 Nyakanga, mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushimangira no kwagura ikoreshwa ry’imodoka, amashami 13 arimo komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura yasohoye itangazo ryerekeye "Ingamba nyinshi zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka", rivuga gushimangira iyubakwa ry’ibikoresho bifasha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu;Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu;Gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n'ingamba zo gukomeza no kunoza kugabanya no gusonerwa umusoro mushya wo kugura imodoka;Guteza imbere kongera amasoko mashya y’ingufu mu nzego za Leta;Gushimangira serivisi z’imari ikoreshwa n’imodoka, n'ibindi. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe kugenzura amasoko na bo bagaragaje ko inganda nshya z’imodoka z’Ubushinwa zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere ryihuse kandi rinini.Ibigo bitanga umusaruro numuntu wambere ushinzwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa n'umutekano.Bagomba gufata ingamba zo gukumira ingaruka murwego rwose rwo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa no kubishushanya, kubyaza umusaruro no gukora, kugerageza no kugenzura, kuzuza neza inshingano zemewe n'amategeko nko kumenyekanisha impanuka z’ibicuruzwa no kwibutsa inenge, gukomeza kunoza urwego rw’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, no gukumira byimazeyo ibibaho. impanuka nshya z'umutekano wibinyabiziga.
4
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’amashanyarazi mashya, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko burenga miliyoni 300 kilowatt ku nshuro ya mbere mu mateka.Ubushyuhe mu bice byinshi by’igihugu buri hejuru cyane muriyi mpeshyi, bikaba biteganijwe ko umutwaro w’amashanyarazi mwinshi mu gihugu uziyongera kuri kilowati miliyoni 80 ukagera kuri miliyoni 100 kilowati ugereranije na 2022. Ubwiyongere nyabwo bw’ubushobozi buhamye kandi bunoze bwo gutanga ni munsi ugereranije no kwiyongera k'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.Biteganijwe ko mu gihe cyizuba cyo mu 2023, impuzandengo rusange y’amashanyarazi n’ibisabwa mu Bushinwa izaba ikomeye.
5
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe n’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano na yo muri Kamena 2023 byari toni 17000.Muri byo, Amerika ifite toni 7117.6, Miyanimari ifite toni 5749.8, Maleziya ifite toni 2958.1, Laos ifite toni 1374.5, na Vietnam ifite toni 1628.7.
Muri Kamena, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 3244.7 z’ubutaka budasanzwe butavuzwe hamwe na toni 1977.5 muri Miyanimari.Muri kamena, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 3928.9 za oxyde yisi itavuzwe izina, muri Miyanimari ikaba yari toni 3772.3;Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, Ubushinwa bwatumije toni 22000 zose za oxyde y'isi idasanzwe ivugwa, muri yo toni 21289.9 zatumijwe muri Miyanimari.
Kugeza ubu, Miyanimari ibaye iya kabiri mu bihugu bitumiza mu mahanga amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe n'ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano nayo, ariko iherutse kwinjira mu gihe cy'imvura kandi habaye inkangu mu birombe byo mu karere ka Banwa muri Miyanimari.Biteganijwe ko ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bishobora kugabanuka muri Nyakanga.(Amakuru yavuzwe haruguru ava mubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023