“Ibisabwa hasi muriisi idasanzweisoko muri uku kwezi kwari hasi kurenza uko byari byitezwe, kandi muri rusange ibintu bimeze nabi.Usibye kuzamuka guhoraho mubiciro byadysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa, ibiciro rusange byibindi bicuruzwa byagaragaje ihinduka ryamanuka kubera ibicuruzwa bike bishya hamwe nubushake buke bwo kugura ibigo.Kugeza ubu, isoko idasanzwe yisi igiye kwinjira mubihe bitari ibihe, hamwe no kuzamuka muri rusangeisi idasanzweibiciro ni ntege.Niba nta makuru meza yo gukangura mugihe gito, biragoye ko ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi bigabanuka vuba.Biteganijwe ko ejo hazaza isoko ry’isi rizakomeza kuba intege nke. ”
Incamake yaNtibisanzwe IsiIsoko ry'ahantu muri uku kwezi
Igiciro rusange cyaisi idasanzweibicuruzwa byahindutse kandi bigwa muri uku kwezi, hamwe no kugabanuka cyane mubucuruzi.Igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymiumibicuruzwa biragoye guhagarika, kandi byagabanutse inzira zose.Dysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa byakomeje guhindagurika no kugwa mugice cya mbere cyumwaka.Nyuma, kubera ingaruka zamasoko yitsinda hamwe nubushake bwabafite kugurisha no kuzamura ibiciro, ibiciro byazamutse mugihe gito mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwiyongereyeho gato.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo bitandukanya byimbere bifite ibiciro byumusaruro mwinshi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse umusaruro kandi bigabanya umusaruro, umusaruro wibibanza wagabanutse, kandi ibyoherezwa byiyongereye.Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe bibisi biri hejuru cyane.Mu mezi icumi ya mbere ya 2023, Ubushinwaisi idasanzweibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byiyongereyeho 40% umwaka-ku-mwaka, byerekana isoko rihagije.Amasoko yo hasi kumasoko ashyira igitutu kubikorwa byibyuma kandi bigora ibiciro kuzamuka.Uruganda rukora ibyuma bya neodymium boron rutangira kubyaza umusaruro hafi 70-80%, nta kwiyongera gukomeye kubicuruzwa bishya.Muri icyo gihe, ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka, kandi inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya magneti zifite ubushake buke bwo kugura.Umusaruro ushingiye ahanini kubikoresha.Amasoko yo gutunganya imyanda ntabwo akora, kandi ubushake bwo kohereza ntabwo buri hejuru kubera ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwibiciro, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitinda muri rusange.Ibikorwa by'isoko byagabanutse, kandi abacuruzi bongereye amafaranga mu nyungu, bituma ubwoba bwiyongera.Muri icyo gihe, gutangaza ibiciro byashyizwe ku rutonde ku isi idasanzwe mu majyaruguru biregereje, kandi abacuruzi benshi bakomeza kwitonda no kuba maso.
Ibiciro byibicuruzwa byingenzi
Guhindura ibiciro byingenziisi idasanzweibicuruzwa mu Gushyingo byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cyavuzwe haruguru.Igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium oxydeyagabanutse kuva kuri 511500 yu / toni kugera kuri 483400 yu / toni, hamwe nigiciro cya 28100 yuan / toni;Igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium icyumayagabanutse kuva kuri 628300 yu / toni igera kuri 594000 yu / toni, hamwe nigiciro cya 34300Igiciro cyadysprosium oxydeyiyongereye kuva kuri miliyoni 2.6475 yu / toni agera kuri miliyoni 2.68 yu / toni, yiyongera kuri 32500Igiciro cyaicyuma cya dysprosiumyagabanutse kuva kuri miliyoni 2.59 Yuan / toni agera kuri miliyoni 2.5763 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 13700Igiciro cyaokisideyagabanutse kuva kuri miliyoni 8.0688 yuan / toni igera kuri miliyoni 7.9188 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 150000 / toni;Igiciro cyaokisideyagabanutse kuva kuri 580000 / toni kugeza kuri 490000 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 90000 / toni;Igiciro cya 99,99%-cyera cyaneokiside ya gadoliniumyagabanutse kuva kuri 296300 yu / toni igera kuri 255000 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 41300Igiciro cya 99.5% gisanzweokiside ya gadoliniumyagabanutse kuva kuri 271800 yu / toni igera kuri 233300 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 38500Igiciro cyagadolinium icyumayagabanutse kuva kuri 264900 yu / toni igera kuri 225800 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 39100Igiciro cyaerbium oxydeyagabanutse kuva kuri 286300 yu / toni igera kuri 285000 yu / toni, igabanuka rya 1300 / toni.
Iterambere ryinganda zinganda ziterambere hamwe ningaruka
Mu rwego rw'ubukungu bw'isi, gutera imbere no kugabanuka kw'inganda zidasanzwe ku isi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n'izamuka ry'ubukungu ku isi.Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko agenda atunganywa neza ku isi ndetse n’iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga byatumye kugabanuka gahoro gahoro ku isi idasanzwe.Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ubukungu bw’isi no gukaza umurego mu bucuruzi, ndetse no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije n’umutungo, ibyo bintu byose byagize ingaruka cyane ku mibanire n’ibisabwa ku isoko ridasanzwe ry’isi, bigatuma ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka. .
Nk’uko amakuru aturuka mu ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa abigaragaza, isoko nyamukuru ry’imiti ya elegitoroniki y’isuku ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro ihuriweho ku isi yose iracyafite inganda z’imiti yashinzwe n’amahanga.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biterwa na ultra yera kandi yera cyane kuri reagent ya santimetero 8 no hejuru y’umuzunguruko hamwe n’ibisekuru bya 6 byerekanwe mu Bushinwa biracyari hejuru, kandi hari umwanya munini wo gusimbuza imbere.Kwungukira muri politiki iterwa niterambereifu idasanzweikoranabuhanga, kumanuka LCD yerekana paneli hamwe ninganda zuzuzanya zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, kandi biteganijwe ko inzira yo kwihuta yihuta.
Ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa,isi idasanzweibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nka TV ya LCD na terefone.Hamwe nogukomeza kwaguka kumasoko yibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, ibyifuzo bya LCD byerekana ibicuruzwa nabyo biriyongera, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ubwiyongere bwibisabwa kuriisi idasanzweibikoresho bya rukuruzi bihoraho.Mu rwego rwumuzunguruko,isi idasanzwezikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho bya semiconductor.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigenda rigaragara nka 5G hamwe na interineti yibintu, icyifuzo cyumuzunguruko wihuse cyane cyuzuzanya nacyo kiriyongera, ibyo bikaba binatuma ikoreshwa ryaisi idasanzwemurwego rwumuzunguruko.Ibisabwa biriyongera, ubucuruzi burakira, kandi umuvuduko wo gusenyuka muriisi idasanzweinganda ziratera imbere.Umuzenguruko mushya ushobora gutangira mu 2024, kandi umwanya w isoko uteganijwe kurushaho gufungura.
Kubyerekeranye no gutanga, imiterere nibisabwa byaisi idasanzweirahamye kandi irakomera, kandi ibiciro bifite elastique yo hejuru.Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, ibipimo byose bigenzura kuriisi idasanzweubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gushonga mu Bushinwa byiyongereyeho 14.29% na 13.86% mu 2023, igabanuka rikabije riva kuri 25% mu 2022. Haracyariho inkunga yo gukenera amamodoka ya gari ya moshi, abafana, n'ibindi bikoresho, hamwe no gutanga no gukenerapraseodymiumnaneodymiumbiracyari muburinganire.
Urebye ejo hazaza, iterambere ryigihe kirekire ryikenerwa rya robo yinganda, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, turbine yumuyaga, nibindi bicuruzwa ntigihinduka.Imikorere ihanitse ya neodymium fer boron ihoraho iteganijwe gukomeza kwiyongera mubipimo byinjira.Ariko, hamwe no kongera ibicuruzwa bike, gukaza umurego kubutaka budasanzwe nibisabwa birashobora gutuma ibiciro bizamuka.Ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibisabwa byanyuma biri munsi yibyateganijwe, umukino uri hagati yimbere no kumanuka uragenda wiyongera, ibiciro byibintu hagati no hejuru biri munsi yigitutu, kandi umuvuduko wo gutanga ibicuruzwa urihuta cyane.Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere inganda zigenda ziyongera, ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka budasanzwe muri iyi mirima rizakomeza kwaguka, ritanga umwanya mugari w’iterambere rirambye ry’inganda zidasanzwe ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-13-2023