Ku ya 30, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyashyize ahagaragara imibare y’abashinzwe kugura (PMI) mu Gushyingo, cyari 49.4%, igabanuka ry’amanota 0.1 ku kwezi gushize.Urwego rwo gutera imbere mu ruganda ruracyagabanuka, munsi yingingo zikomeye.
Icyumweru (11.27-12.1, kimwe hepfo), theisi idasanzweisoko ryakomeje inzira kuva mucyumweru gishize, hamwe ninyungu nyinshi nigihombo cyoroshye.Muri rusange imikorere yisoko yari mibi, kandi intege nke zisabwa zagaragaye mu mpera zumwaka.Bitewe n'ingaruka zo kugura aho kugura, ibicuruzwa byakoraga cyane mugihe amasoko nayo yari ategereje-akareba, ibyo bikaba byarushijeho kunaniza ubunebwe bwaisi idasanzweisoko.
Ukurikije imibare yinganda mu mpera zumwaka, umuvuduko wubwiyongere urashobora kugabanuka, cyangwa umubare rusange urashobora kuguma uhagaze neza, kandi uduce tumwe na tumwe dushobora kwifata no kugabanuka.Muri rusange uruhande rukenera inganda rugaragaza kugabanuka gake.Porogaramu yo hasi, iyobowe naisi idasanzwemagnesi zihoraho, zakoze mu buryo butandukanye kuva mu Gushyingo.Dukurikije ibitekerezo byatanzwe na sosiyete zimwe na zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho bya magnetique, umubare muto wibicuruzwa biragaragara, ariko gupiganira ibiciro birakabije, kandi ibicuruzwa bishya "biratakaza amafaranga kandi byunguka", Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, igipimo cy’ibikorwa by’inganda kigenda gusa. 50%.Hasi yimbere ihatira hagati, iri mukibazo kandi igahora itanga kugabanyirizwa.Isoko ryibyuma ryananiwe guhinduka kandi rihura nigihe kimwe.Amasoko y'ibikoresho fatizo nayo arimo kwitonda no kubuzwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bito biragoye gushyigikira icyerekezo.Byongeye kandi, ifu ya polishinge ikomeje kuba umunebwe, kandi igiciro cyurukurikirane rwa lanthanide nacyo cyaragabanutse.Gutegeka ifu ya fluorescent hamwe nububiko bwa hydrogène ikunda kugabanuka.
Ubushake buke no kubaza ibibazo byagabanutse byatumye amasosiyete yicyuma adafite gahunda yo kwagura umusaruro kuva muri Werurwe igihe ibicuruzwa byagenwe.Kugeza ubu, icyambere gihabwa gukoresha ibarura, kandi ibyateganijwe bizaza neza.Kubera ko ibyuma birenze urugero bitangwa ubwabyo bigenda byigenga, ibarura ryukuri ryibicuruzwa bitangirira hejuru.Nyamara, ibarura ryibanze hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza nabyo byagabanije ibikorwa byisoko.Isoko rimaze guhindukira, ibintu byo kwihuta bizarushaho kugabanya igiciro cyisoko, Iki cyumweru nacyo ni kimwe.
Umuvuduko mwinshi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’imyanda birakaze cyane, ariko imyifatire ihamye y’ibiciro by’ibigo binini ni urumuri rwumucyo uremereyeisi idasanzweiki cyumweru.Nubwo guhinduranya uburemereisi idasanzwen'amavuta aracyakomeza, biragoye kubigabanya.Nyamara, munsi yo kuzamuka no kumanuka kw'isoko, igiciro kiremereyeisi idasanzweyageze ku ntego yo kwiyongera.
Kuva ku ya 1 Ukuboza, bamweisi idasanzweibicuruzwa bigurwa ibihumbi 47-475 Yuan / toni yapraseodymium neodymium oxyde, hamwe nibikorwa bike byo kwibandaho;Praseodymium neodymium icyumairi hagati ya 583000 kugeza 588000 yuan / toni, hamwe nibiheruka kugaragara kuriki giciro cyuyu mwaka kibaho mu mpera za Kamena;Dysprosium oxydeMiliyoni 2.67-2.7 Yuan / toni;Dysprosium icyumani miliyoni 2,5-2,6,6 yuan / toni, hamwe nibikorwa bike, ahanini biterwa nigiciro gito;Miliyoni 7.95-8.2 Yuan / toni yaokiside; TerbiumMiliyoni 980-10Okiside ya Gadoliniumigurwa 22-223000 yuan / toni, hamwe no kwiyongera kwimyumvire idahwitse kandi birashoboka ko byakosorwa;Gadolinium icyumaigurwa 215000 kugeza 22000 yuan / toni, hamwe nibikorwa rusange murwego rwo hasi;Okiside ya Holmiumigura 480000 kugeza 490000 yuan / toni, hamwe nibikorwa hafi yurwego rwo hasi;Holmium icyumaigurwa 49-500000 yuan / toni, hamwe nubucuruzi buke.
Mugihe hatabayeho kunoza ibyifuzo, kugurisha mugufi hanyuma kuzuza byongeye kuba ingamba zo hejuru-hasi.Ukurikije ibitekerezo byaturutse mu bigo byo hejuru no hagati,praseodymium neodymiumibicuruzwa biracyari umurimo wibanze wo gufata ibicuruzwa no kubona amafaranga vuba.Kubwibyo, birashoboka kugabanya ibiciro bikabije mugurisha mbere hanyuma ukuzuza gukwirakwiza ibiciro.Dysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa bitandukanye nubundi bwoko bitewe nicyizere gitangwa ninganda nini.Nyamara, igiciro kiriho nacyo ni ingingo yunvikana, kandi inganda zashize imbaraga nyinshi mubitekerezo no guhanura ingaruka.Nubwo kubuzwa byongeye kuvugwa, hari amabuye ahagije yatumijwe mu mahanga, kandi ubutaka buto buteganijwe ko bigoye guhindura inzira.
Twamye twizera ko nubwo hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwurumuri nuburemereisi idasanzwe, hariho imbogamizi hamwe na symbiose hagati yimpande zombi.Intege nke z'umucyoisi idasanzwen'imbaraga ziremereyeisi idasanzwebirashobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-08-2023