Dysprosium oxyde,bizwi kandi nkadysprosium (III) oxyde, ni byinshi kandi byingenzi byingirakamaro hamwe nurwego runini rwa porogaramu.Iyi oxyde idasanzwe yisi igizwe na dysprosium na atome ya ogisijeni kandi ifite formulaire ya chimiqueDy2O3.Bitewe n'imikorere idasanzwe n'ibiranga, ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
Bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa bwadysprosium oxydeni mukubyara ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho.Dysprosium nikintu cyingenzi mugukora magneti akora cyane nka neodymium fer boron (NdFeB).Izi magneti zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, turbine yumuyaga, disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa nibindi bikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki.Dysprosium oxydeyongerera imbaraga za magneti ziyi magnesi, ikabaha imbaraga nigihe kirekire.
Usibye gukoreshwa muri magnesi,dysprosium oxydeni na: Byakoreshejwe mu Kumurika.Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho bya fosifore mugukora amatara yihariye na sisitemu yo kumurika.Amatara ya Dysprosium yerekana urumuri rutandukanye rwumuhondo, rufite akamaro kanini mubikorwa bimwe na bimwe byinganda nubumenyi.Mugushiramodysprosium oxydemu gucana amatara, abayikora barashobora kuzamura ubwiza bwamabara nubushobozi bwibicuruzwa.
Ubundi buryo bukoreshwa bwadysprosium oxydeni mumashanyarazi.Uru ruganda rukoreshwa nkuburozi bwa neutron mu nkoni zo kugenzura, zikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kugena igipimo cy’imyuka mu bikoresho bya kirimbuzi.Dysprosium oxydeIrashobora kwinjiza neza neutron, bityo ikarinda kwangirika gukabije no kurinda umutekano n’umutekano wa reaction.Imiterere yihariye ya neutron yo gukoradysprosium oxydeigice cyingenzi cyinganda zingufu za kirimbuzi.
Byongeye,dysprosium oxydeikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibirahure.Uru ruganda rushobora gukoreshwa nkibirahuri, bifasha kunoza ubwiza nubwiza bwibicuruzwa byibirahure.Ongerahodysprosium oxyde to imvange yikirahure ikuraho umwanda kandi ikora neza neza kurangiza.Ifite akamaro kanini mugukora ibirahuri bya optique nka lens na prism, kuko bifasha kuzamura itumanaho ryumucyo no kugabanya ibitekerezo.
Byongeye kandi,dysprosium oxydeifite porogaramu mubice bitandukanye byubushakashatsi, harimo ibikoresho siyanse na catalizike.Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibisubizo byimiti, cyane cyane hydrogenation na dehydrogenation.Dysprosium oxydecatalizator ifite ibikorwa byinshi no guhitamo, bikagira agaciro mugukora imiti yihariye na farumasi.
Muri rusange,dysprosium oxydeifite ibikorwa byinshi byingenzi, bitanga umusanzu mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ikoreshwa ryayo muri magnesi, kumurika, reaction za kirimbuzi, gukora ibirahuri na catalizike byerekana byinshi nakamaro kayo.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere no gukenera ibikoresho bikora neza bikomeje kwiyongera, uruhare rwadysprosium oxydeirashobora kwaguka mugihe kizaza.Nkibintu bidasanzwe kandi bifite agaciro,dysprosium oxydeigira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho no kuzamura imibereho yacu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-27-2023