Bariumni icyuma-cyera, cyera cyane alkaline yisi icyuma kizwiho imiterere yihariye nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye.Barium, ifite numero ya atome 56 nikimenyetso Ba, ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibintu bitandukanye, harimo barium sulfate na karubone ya barium.Ariko, ni ngombwa gukemura ingaruka zishobora guterwabarium icyuma.
Isbarium icyumabiteje akaga?Igisubizo kigufi ni yego.Kimwe nibindi byuma byinshi biremereye, barium itera ingaruka zimwe kubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije.Uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza, kubika no kujugunya birakenewe kugirango umutekano w’abakozi urusheho gukumira ingaruka mbi ku nyamaswa n’ibinyabuzima.
Imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye zerekeyebarium icyumani uburozi bwayo.Iyo uhumeka cyangwa winjijwe, birashobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, harimo ibibazo byubuhumekero, indwara zifata igifu, intege nke z imitsi, ndetse no kudatera umutima.Kumara igihe kinini kuri barium birashobora kubangamira ubuzima bwabantu.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza yumutekano yashizweho mugihe ukorana na barium cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyayigize.
Ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'akazi,barium icyumaBirashobora kuba intandaro yimiterere yinganda, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kuyikora cyangwa kuyitunganya.Amabuye y'agaciro ya Barium hamwe nibisanzwe biboneka mu birombe byo munsi y'ubutaka, n'abakozi babigizemo uruharebariumgukuramo no gutunganya birashobora guhura nubwinshi bwibyuma nibindi bikoresho.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bikingira umuntu birinda (PPE) hamwe na protocole yumutekano byuzuye ni ngombwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka.
Usibye ibyago byakazi, kurekurabariummubidukikije nabyo birashobora kwangiza.Kujugunya bidakwiye imyanda irimo barium cyangwa kurekura kubwimpanuka za barium zirashobora kwanduza amazi nubutaka.Uyu mwanda utera ingaruka ku mazi n’ibindi binyabuzima biri mu bidukikije.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa ku nganda zikoresha barium mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zo gucunga imyanda no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije.
Kugabanya ububi bwabarium, ingamba zitandukanye z'umutekano zirashobora gufatwa.Ubwa mbere, igenzura ryubwubatsi nka sisitemu yo guhumeka hamwe na fume hood bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango hagabanuke abakozi mugihe cyo gutunganya no gutunganyabarium icyuma.Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye nka gants, indorerwamo n’ubuhumekero bigomba gutangwa kandi bigakoreshwa mu rwego rwo kwirinda guhura cyangwa guhumeka neza.
Byongeye kandi, abakozi bagomba guhabwa amahugurwa akwiye na gahunda yo kwigisha kugirango barusheho kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwabarium.Ibi bikubiyemo kubigisha uburyo bwo gufata neza umutekano, uburyo bwihutirwa nakamaro ko kwisuzumisha buri gihe kugirango hamenyekane hakiri kare ibibazo byubuzima byose bifitanye isano na barium.
Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura umutekano n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe umutekano n’ubuzima (OSHA) zifite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho no kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano mu kazi gakoresha ibikoresho byangiza nkabarium.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko inganda n’abakoresha bakomeza kumenyeshwa aya mabwiriza kandi bagaharanira kuyakurikiza.
Muri make,barium icyumani bibi rwose kandi birashobora guteza ingaruka kubuzima bwabantu nibidukikije mugihe hafashwe ingamba zikwiye.Abakozi bakora barium hamwe nibiyigize bigomba kuba bifite ubumenyi bukenewe, amahugurwa nibikoresho birinda umutekano wabo.Kubahiriza byimazeyo amabwiriza y’umutekano n’amabwiriza y’ibidukikije ni ngombwa mu kugabanya ingaruka zishobora guterwabarium icyumano kubungabunga ibidukikije bikora neza.
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