Uburyo bwo gukuramo scandium

Uburyo bwo gukuramoscandium

Mu gihe kitari gito nyuma yo kuvumburwa, ikoreshwa rya scandium ntabwo ryagaragaye kubera ingorane zayo mu musaruro.Hamwe no kwiyongera kwiterambere ryibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka, ubu hariho inzira ikuze yo kweza ibice bya scandium.Kuberako scandium ifite alkaline nkeya ugereranije na yttrium na lanthanide, hydroxide irimo ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bivanze nubutare burimo scandium.Nyuma yo kuvurwa, hydroxide ya scandium izabanza kugwa iyo yimuriwe igisubizo ikavurwa na ammonia.Kubwibyo, gukoresha uburyo bwimvura igwa irashobora gutandukana byoroshye nibintu bidasanzwe byisi.Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha ibyiciro bya nitrate kugirango bitandukane, kuko aside nitricike yoroshye kubora kandi ishobora kugera ku ntego yo gutandukanya scandium.Byongeye kandi, gukira kwuzuye kwa scandium iherekejwe na uranium, tungsten, amabati nandi mabuye y'agaciro nayo ni isoko y'ingenzi ya scandium.

Nyuma yo kubona ibimera byiza bya scandium, bihindurwa muri ScCl3 hanyuma bigashonga hamwe na KCI na LiCI.Zinc yashongeshejwe ikoreshwa nka cathode ya electrolysis, bigatuma scandium igwa kuri electrode ya zinc.Noneho, zinc ihumeka kugirango ibone scandium.Iki nicyuma cyoroshye cya silver cyera, kandi imiti yacyo nayo irakora cyane.Irashobora gufata amazi ashyushye kugirango itange hydrogene.

Scandiumifite imiterere yubucucike buke ugereranije (hafi ya aluminium) hamwe no gushonga cyane.Nitriding (SCN) ifite aho ishonga ya 2900 ℃ hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki na radiyo.Scandium ni kimwe mu bikoresho byifashishwa mu kongera ingufu za kirimbuzi.Scandium irashobora gukurura fosifore ya Ethane kandi ikongerera urumuri rwubururu rwa oxyde ya magnesium.Ugereranije n'amatara ya mercure yumuvuduko mwinshi, amatara ya sodium akarishye afite ibyiza nkumucyo mwinshi hamwe nibara ryiza ryumucyo, bigatuma bikwiranye no gufata amashusho no kumurika plaza.

Scandium irashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongeramusaruro ya nikel chromium alloys munganda zibyuma kugirango itange amavuta menshi arwanya ubushyuhe.Scandium nigikoresho cyingenzi cyibikoresho byo mu mazi.Ubushyuhe bwo gutwika bwa scandium bugera kuri 5000 ℃, bushobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwikoranabuhanga.Sc irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana radio kubikorwa bitandukanye.Scandium rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa mubuvuzi.