Inzira rusange yaisi idasanzweiki cyumweru (3-7 Nyakanga) ntabwo ari icyizere, hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byerekana urwego rutandukanye rwo kugabanuka gukomeye mugitangira cyicyumweru.Ariko, intege nke zibicuruzwa byingenzi byagabanutse mugice cyanyuma.Nubwo haracyariho umwanya wo kumanuka mubyifuzo biri imbere, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro mubunini n'icyerekezo.
Kwiyongera kugurishapraseodymium neodymium oxyden'ibyuma, kimwe no kwiyongera kw'inyungu ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe, byongeye kongera imitekerereze y'isoko ku isoko.Igiciro cyo hasi cyiki cyumweru cyagaragaye mu ntangiriro zicyumweru, hamwe nibiciro byubucuruzi bihora byegereza igiciro cyubuguzi, kandi igiciro cyubuguzi kiri hasi gusa nta byibuze.Ariko, kubijyanye no gutanga nyabyo, ntabwo yateye imbere kugeza aho intege nke.Nyuma yo gupiganira amasoko menshi, uruganda rwatangiye gukurikiza umurongo wo hasi.Mu cyiciro cyo hagati na nyuma yicyumweru, mugihe cyo kubaza kenshi ibicuruzwa byuzuzwa hamwe n’amashyirahamwe maremare, gucuruza ibicuruzwa bya praseodymium neodymium byagiye byegereza urwego rwo hagati.
Ibiciro byadysprosiumnaterbiumibicuruzwa ntabwo byagabanutse mu buryo butunguranye muri iki cyumweru.Hatabayeho kurinda itsinda, dysprosium nibicuruzwa bya terbium byagarutse kumurongo wambere wiki cyumweru.Ubugororangingo bwibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga byongeye kugira ingaruka kuri okiside yibiboneka, hamwe n’iperereza rito hamwe n’ubucukuzi bukeicyuma cya dysprosiumnaicyuma cya terbiumyongeye kugabanya igiciro cyisoko.
Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, impamvu nyamukuru yo kugabanuka ntabwo ari uko icyifuzo kiri mu gihe cyubukonje gusa, ahubwo ni uko intege nke ziteganijwe mu nganda zakajije umurego mu bwoba bw’abafite imizigo, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byihuta.
Guhera ku ya 7 Nyakanga, amagambo yatanzwe hamwe n’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye: oxyde ya praseodymium neodymium ni 445000 kugeza 45000 Yuan / toni, hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi hafi y’ahantu hake.Metal praseodymium neodymium ni 545000 kugeza 55000 yuan / toni, hamwe nibikorwa hafi yurwego rwo hasi;Dysprosium (III) oxyde: 20000-2020000 Yuan / toni;Dysprosium icyuma miliyoni 1.98-200 yuan / toni;Okiside ya Terbiumni miliyoni 7.1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 7.3 yuan / toni, hamwe nubucuruzi buke hafi yurwego rwo hasi ninganda kurwego rwo hejuru;Terbium yicyuma miliyoni 9.45-9.65 yuan / toni;Okiside ya Gadolinium (III) 253-25500 yuan / toni;24-245000 Yuan / toni yagadolinium icyuma; Holmium (III) oxyde: 56-570000 Yuan / toni;58-590000 Yuan / toni yaHolmium Iron; Erbium (III) oxydeni ibihumbi 258-263 Yuan / toni.
Nyuma yo kubona amasoko akomeye mu cyumweru gishize, imitekerereze y’inganda yagiye igabanuka buhoro buhoro muri iki cyumweru.Kugura bimwe byinyongera byahagaritse by'agateganyo intege nke zabo.Nubwo muri rusange ikirere cyubucuruzi gikonje, inganda nini zubahirije umurongo wo hasi, bigatuma igiciro cya praseodymium na neodymium gihindagurika hejuru ariko gifite imbaraga nke.Kubyerekeranye no gusesengura ubutaka buto, nyuma yigiciro cya praseodymium na neodymium kizamutse kiva munsi ya 430000 yuan / toni kikagera ku giciro cya 500000 yuan / toni muri iki cyiciro, mugihe cyo guhinduka hejuru no kumanuka, isoko yambere yo hasi y'ibicuruzwa byahanaguwe ku buryo bukomeye, kandi ingaruka zo guhangana n’igitutu cy’ibiciro zerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ihinduka ry’ibiciro.Nubwo ibyifuzo bidakomeye, nta bushake bugaragara cyangwa bumwe bwo kugabanya imyanda nibiciro byamabuye.Ibigo bitandukanya, cyane cyane ibigo bitandukanya amajyepfo, bifite igitutu kinini kuri praseodymium na neodymium.
Nubwo dysprosium na terbium byanyazwe n'imizigo myinshi, ibarura ryabo ryibanze cyane.Urebye kimwe, ibicuruzwa bya dysprosium byazamutse biva kuri miliyoni 1.86 yuan / toni hagati kugeza mu mpera za Mata, hamwe nigihe kinini.Isoko ryo hasi riracyafite ingaruka kumiterere yubwoba;Nyamara, igiciro cyibicuruzwa bya terbium bigereranywa nigiciro mu mpera za Nyakanga 2021. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri yo gukina murwego rwohejuru, nta bicuruzwa byinshi bihendutse ku isoko.Byongeye kandi, ibarura rishya ryibanze cyane, kandi Xiaotu yizera ko igifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kugenzura isoko.
Mu gihembwe cya gatatu nta cyifuzo cyari gikenewe cyane, kandi inganda zikoreshwa mu rukuruzi ziracyashobora kwibanda gusa ku masoko asabwa.Guhindura ibipimo no kwibanda kubiciro byubutaka budasanzwe mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka birashobora kugira ingaruka ku cyerekezo cya praseodymium neodymium;Nyuma yo gutegura no gucukura amabuye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, icyifuzo cy’ubutaka budasanzwe cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi haracyari amahirwe yo kugenda gahoro gahoro.Nibyo, haribishoboka inyungu za politiki, kandi inzira ikurikira irashobora guhura nibibazo byinshi.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-13-2023