Oxide ya Lutetium - Gucukumbura imikoreshereze itandukanye ya Lu2O3

Iriburiro:
Umwuka wa Lutetium, bisanzwe bizwi nkalutetium (III) oxyde or Lu2O3, ni ihuriro ryingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubumenyi.Ibiisi idasanzweifite uruhare runini mubice byinshi hamwe nimiterere yihariye n'imikorere itandukanye.Muri iyi blog, tuzacengera mu isi ishimishije ya lutetium oxyde kandi tumenye imikoreshereze yayo myinshi.

Iga ibyerekeyelutetium:
Umwuka wa Lutetiumni cyera, cyoroheje cy'umuhondo gikomeye.Ubusanzwe ikomatanyirizwa mugukora ilutetiumhamwe na ogisijeni.Ihuriro ryimikorere ya molekulari niLu2O3, uburemere bwa molekuline ni 397,93 g / mol, kandi ifite gushonga cyane no guteka, bigatuma ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.

1. Cataliste ninyongera:
Umwuka wa Lutetiumikoreshwa murwego rwa catalizike kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mubitekerezo bitandukanye.Ubuso bwacyo burebure hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bituma biba umusemburo mwiza cyangwa umusemburo wibisubizo byinshi, harimo gutunganya peteroli hamwe na synthesis.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro ifatika yububumbyi n’ibirahure bitandukanye, kuzamura imbaraga za mashini no kongera imiti irwanya imiti.

2. Fosifore n'ibikoresho bya luminescent:
Umwuka wa Lutetiumifite ibyiza bya luminescent, ikora ikintu cyiza cyo gukora fosifore.Fosifore ni ibikoresho bisohora urumuri iyo bishimiwe nisoko ryingufu zituruka hanze, nkumucyo ultraviolet cyangwa X-ray.Bitewe nuburyo budasanzwe bwa kirisiti hamwe n’ikinyuranyo cy’ingufu, fosifori ya lutetium oxyde irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora scintillator yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, LED yerekana hamwe n’ibikoresho byerekana amashusho ya X.Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gusohora amabara asobanutse nayo bituma agira uruhare runini mugukora ecran ya HDTV.

3. Dopants mubikoresho bya optique:
Mugutangiza umubare muto walutetiummubikoresho bitandukanye bya optique, nkibirahure cyangwa kristu, abahanga barashobora kuzamura imiterere ya optique.Umwuka wa Lutetiumikora nka dopant kandi ifasha guhindura indangantego, bityo kuzamura ubushobozi bwo kuyobora urumuri.Uyu mutungo ningirakamaro mugutezimbere fibre optique, laseri nibindi bikoresho byitumanaho rya optique.

4. Gukoresha ibisasu bya kirimbuzi no gukingira:
Umwuka wa Lutetiumnikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya kirimbuzi nibikoresho byubushakashatsi.Umubare munini wa atome hamwe na neutron gufata igice cyambukiranya bituma bikwiranye no gukingira imirasire no kugenzura inkoni.Ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwinjiza neutron bifasha kugenzura imikorere ya kirimbuzi no kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nimirasire.Byongeye,lutetiumikoreshwa mugukora ibyuma bisohora ibyuma na sisitemu yo kugenzura imirasire ya kirimbuzi no gufata amashusho yubuvuzi.

Mu gusoza:
Umwuka wa Lutetiumifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha muri catalizike, ibikoresho bya luminescent, optique na tekinoroji ya kirimbuzi, byerekana ko ari ikintu cyiza mu nganda nyinshi no mu bumenyi.Imiterere yihariye, harimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, luminescence hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza imirasire, bituma ihinduka kandi ikoreshwa cyane.Nkuko iterambere rikomeza ejo hazaza,lutetiumbirashoboka kwinjiza byinshi bishya kandi bigakomeza gusunika imbibi za siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga.