Uyu munsi, Depite Materials Corp. na Sumitomo Corporation ("SC") batangaje amasezerano yo gutandukanya no gushimangira Ubuyapani budasanzwe ku isi.Nk’uko aya masezerano abiteganya, SC izaba ikwirakwiza okiside ya NdPr yakozwe na MP Materials kubakiriya b’Ubuyapani.Byongeye kandi, ibigo byombi bizafatanya mu gutanga ubutare budasanzwe ku isi n’ibindi bicuruzwa.
NdPr nibindi bikoresho bidasanzwe byisi bikoreshwa mugukora magnesi zikomeye kandi zikora neza kwisi.Imbaraga zidasanzwe za magneti ninjiza zingenzi zogukoresha amashanyarazi nubuhanga bugezweho, harimo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, turbine yumuyaga nibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.
Imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku isi no gushyira ingufu za decarbonisation biganisha ku kuzamuka kwihuse kw’ibikenerwa ku isi bidasanzwe, birenze ibyo byatanzwe.Ubushinwa nicyo gitanga umusaruro ku isi.Ubutaka budasanzwe bwakozwe na MP Materials muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika buzaba buhamye kandi butandukanye, kandi urwego rwo gutanga isoko rukomeye mu nganda z’inganda z’Ubuyapani ruzashimangirwa.
SC ifite amateka maremare mubikorwa bidasanzwe byisi.SC yatangije ubucuruzi no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka mu myaka ya za 1980.Mu rwego rwo gufasha gushyiraho urwego ruhamye rwo gutanga isi ku isi, SC ikora ubushakashatsi budasanzwe ku isi, iterambere, umusaruro n’ubucuruzi ku isi.Hamwe nubu bumenyi, SC izakomeza gukoresha ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga byikigo kugirango hashyizweho ubucuruzi bwongerewe agaciro.
Uruganda rwa MP Materials 'Mountain Pass nisoko nini yumusaruro wubutaka budasanzwe mu gice cy’iburengerazuba.Umusozi Pass ni umugozi ufunze, ibikoresho bya zeru bisohora inzira yumurizo wumye kandi bigakurikiza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije muri Amerika na Californiya.
Ibikoresho bya SC na MP bizakoresha inyungu zabo kugirango batange umusanzu uhamye wo kugura ibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka mu Buyapani kandi bishyigikire imbaraga za decarbonisation.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2023