Neodymium oxyde, bizwi kandi nkaneodymium (III) oxydecyangwa neodymium trioxide, ni uruvange na formulaire ya chimiqueNd2O3.Ifu ya lavender-ubururu ifite uburemere bwa 336.48 kandi yakuruye abantu benshi kubera imiterere yihariye hamwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha.Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura imikoreshereze yaokiside neodymiumno kumurika ibintu byingenzi.
Imwe mungingo nyamukuru yaokiside neodymiumiri mu rwego rwa tekiniki.Neodymium oxydeni ikintu cyingenzi mu gukora magneti ya neodymium, azwiho imbaraga za rukuruzi nziza no kurwanya demagnetisation.Iyi magnesi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye ninganda.Kuva kuri terefone na disiki zikomeye za mudasobwa kugeza kuri moteri ya moteri ya moteri na moteri y'amashanyarazi, magnesi ya neodymium igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imikorere no gukora.
Neodymium oxydeifite ibirenze magnesi.Ibikoresho bya optique bituma iba uruganda rwagaciro mubirahuri na ceramika.Ikirahuri cya Neodymium gikoreshwa mugukora lens yihariye zungurura uburebure bwihariye bwumucyo.Izi lens zikunze kuboneka mugukoresha laser nka scaneri ya barcode, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ndetse na laser pointers.Byongeye kandi,okiside neodymiumikoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri byikirahure kubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, gukata no gusudira.
Ubundi buryo bugaragara bwo gusabaokiside neodymiumni mu rwego rwa fosifore.Fosifore ni ibikoresho bisohora urumuri iyo bihuye n'uburebure bwihariye cyangwa isoko y'ingufu.Fosifori ya Neodymium ikoreshwa cyane mugukora ecran ya tereviziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, monitor ya mudasobwa n'amatara ya fluorescent.Izi fosifore zifasha kubyara ibintu byiza kandi byerekana imbaraga mugihe bikomeza ingufu.
Ubwinshi bwaokiside neodymiumirerekanwa kandi binyuze mugukoresha muri catalizator hamwe nububiko bwa elegitoroniki.Muri catalizator, iyi compound ikora nka yihuta, iteza imbere imiti itandukanye yibikorwa bya peteroli ninganda.Yongera kandi imikorere ya selile kandi ikanafasha kugabanya ibyuka byangiza.Mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, okiside ya neodymium ikoreshwa muri capacator hamwe nibikoresho bya piezoelectric kugirango ubike neza kandi uhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Ku bijyanye no kweza,okiside neodymiumiza mu byiciro bitandukanye, kuva 99,9% (3N) kugeza 99,9999% (6N).Hejuru yubuziranenge, nuburyo bunoze kandi bwizewe ibice bizaba mubisabwa.Guhagarara kwaokiside neodymiumni ngombwa.Nubwo ari hygroscopique gato, bivuze ko ikuramo ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere, uyu mutungo ntabwo uhindura imikorere n'imikorere muri rusange.
Mu gusoza,okiside neodymiumni ihuriro ryiza hamwe nibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Kuva kuri magneti ya neodymium kugeza ibirahuri byihariye, fosifore, catalizator hamwe nubutaka bwa elegitoronike, uburyo bwayo ntagereranywa.Nibikorwa byayo byiza kandi bihoraho kuboneka mubyiciro bitandukanye,okiside neodymiumikomeje gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kunoza ibintu byose mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Waba ukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ukungukirwa no gucana ingufu, birashobokaokiside neodymiumigira uruhare runini mugukora ibishoboka byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023