Ntibisanzwe isi |Dysprosium (Dy)

dy

Mu 1886, Umufaransa Boise Baudelaire yatandukanije neza Holmium mu bintu bibiri, kimwe kizwi ku izina rya holmium, ikindi cyitwa dysrosium gishingiye ku busobanuro bwa "bigoye kubona" ​​muri holmium (Ishusho 4-11).Dysprosium kuri ubu irimo kugira uruhare runini mubice byinshi byubuhanga buhanitse.Imikoreshereze nyamukuru ya dysprosium nuburyo bukurikira.

 

.Mu bihe byashize, icyifuzo cya dysprosium nticyari kinini, ariko hamwe no kwiyongera kwa magneti ya neodymium fer boron, byabaye ikintu cyongeweho gikenewe, gifite amanota 95% kugeza kuri 99.9%, kandi icyifuzo nacyo kiriyongera cyane.

 

.Igizwe ahanini na bande ebyiri zangiza, imwe ni imyuka yumuhondo, indi ni imyuka yubururu.Dysprosium doped luminescent ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa nka fosifori ya tricolor.

 

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(4) Icyuma cya Dysprosium kirashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubika magneto-optique bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo gufata amajwi hamwe no gusoma.

 

(5) Mugutegura amatara ya dysprosium, ibintu bikora bikoreshwa mumatara ya dysprosium ni iyode ya dysprosium.Ubu bwoko bwamatara bufite ibyiza nkumucyo mwinshi, ibara ryiza, ubushyuhe bwamabara menshi, ubunini buto, hamwe na arc ihamye.Byakoreshejwe nkisoko yamurika ya firime, icapiro, nibindi bikoresho byo kumurika.

 

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(7) DysAlsO12 irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibintu bikora rukuruzi ya firigo.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, imirima ikoreshwa ya dysprosium izakomeza kwaguka no kwaguka.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2023