Mu gice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 19, kuvumbura isesengura rya spekitroscopique no gutangaza imbonerahamwe yigihe, hamwe no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutandukanya amashanyarazi kubutaka budasanzwe, byateje imbere kuvumbura ibintu bishya bidasanzwe byubutaka.Mu 1879, Cliff, umunya Suwede, yavumbuye ikintu cya holmium maze ayita holmium nyuma y'izina ryaho rya Stockholm, umurwa mukuru wa Suwede.
Porogaramu yaholmiumaracyakeneye iterambere ryinshi, kandi dosiye ntabwo ari nini cyane.Vuba aha, Baotou Steel Rare Earth Research Institute yakoresheje tekinoroji yo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe na vacuum distillation yohanagura kugirango iteze imbere icyuma cyitwa Holmium gifite isuku nyinshi gifite ibintu bike cyane byanduye bidasanzwe byisi / Σ RE> 99.9 ％ present Kugeza ubu, imikoreshereze yingenzi yo gukoresha holmium niyi ikurikira.
.Kugeza ubu, imikoreshereze nyamukuru ni iyode idasanzwe yisi, isohora amabara atandukanye mugihe cyo gusohora gaze.Ibintu bikora bikoreshwa mumatara ya holmium ni iodide ya holmium, ishobora kugera kuri atome yicyuma kinini muri zone ya arc, ikazamura cyane imirasire.
(2)Holmiumirashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera ya yttrium fer cyangwa yttrium aluminium garnet.
.Iyo rero ukoresheje Ho: YAG laser yo kubaga ubuvuzi, ntibishobora gusa kunozwa neza no kubaga neza, ariko kandi ahantu hashobora kwangirika ubushyuhe hashobora kugabanuka kugeza ku bunini.Igiti cyubusa gitangwa na kristu ya holmium kirashobora gukuraho ibinure bitabyaye ubushyuhe bukabije, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika kwubushyuhe kumubiri.Biravugwa ko kuvura Holmium laser yo kuvura glaucoma muri Amerika bishobora kugabanya ububabare bw’abarwayi babazwe.Ubushinwa 2 μ Urwego rwa m laser kristal rugeze kurwego mpuzamahanga, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu mugutezimbere no kubyara ubu bwoko bwa laser kristal.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023