Inkomoko: Ikoranabuhanga rya Ganzhou
Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo iherutse gutangaza ko, bakurikije amabwiriza abigenga, bahisemo gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kuri galiyo nagermaniumibintu bifitanye isano guhera ku ya 1 Kanama uyu mwaka.Nk’uko Shangguan News ibitangaza ku ya 5 Nyakanga, abantu bamwe bahangayikishijwe n'uko Ubushinwa bushobora gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya abuzaisi idasanzwekohereza hanze mu ntambwe ikurikira.Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu kinini ku isi gitanga isi idasanzwe.Imyaka 12 irashize, mu makimbirane yagiranye n’Ubuyapani, Ubushinwa bwagabanyije ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bidasanzwe.
Inama mpuzamahanga y’ubutasi ya 2023 yafunguwe i Shanghai ku ya 6 Nyakanga, ikubiyemo inzego enye zikomeye: ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze, imiyoboro y’ubwenge, kongerera ubushobozi porogaramu, ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, harimo moderi nini, chip, robot, gutwara ubwenge, n'ibindi.Ibicuruzwa bishya birenga 30 byerekanwe bwa mbere.Mbere, Shanghai na Beijing bakurikiranye "Gahunda y'ibikorwa by'imyaka itatu yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora inganda (2023-2025)" na "Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action (2023-2025)", byombi byavuzwe. kwihutisha iterambere rishya rya robo yumuntu no kubaka ama robot yubwenge yinganda.
Imikorere ihanitse ya neodymium fer boron nibikoresho byibanze kuri sisitemu ya robot servo.Urebye igipimo cyibiciro bya robo yinganda, igipimo cyibice byingenzi bigera kuri 70%, hamwe na moteri ya servo ihwanye na 20%.
Dukurikije amakuru yatanzwe na Wenshuo, Tesla ikenera ibiro 3.5 kg bya neodymium fer ya boron ikora cyane kuri robot ya humanoid.Nk’uko imibare ya Goldman Sachs ibigaragaza, mu mwaka wa 2023. Ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na robo ya kimuntu bizagera kuri miliyoni imwe mu mwaka wa 2023. Tuvuze ko buri gice gisaba 3.5 kg y’ibikoresho bya magnetiki, boron yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya neodymium fer boron ikenerwa kuri robo y’abantu izagera kuri toni 3500.Iterambere ryihuse ryinganda za robo zabantu zizazana umurongo mushya wo gukura mubikorwa bya neodymium fer boron magnetic material inganda.
Isi idasanzwe ni izina rusange rya Lanthanide, scandium na yttrium mumeza yigihe.Ukurikije itandukaniro ryo gukemuka kwisi sulfate idasanzwe, ibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka bigabanijwemo isi idasanzwe, isi idasanzwe, nisi idasanzwe.Ubushinwa nigihugu gifite ubutunzi bunini ku isi butunze umutungo w’ubutaka budasanzwe, bufite ubwoko bwuzuye bw’amabuye y’ibinyabuzima hamwe n’ibintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka, urwego rwo hejuru, hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro.
Ntibisanzwe isi ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho nibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho byakozwe no guhuzaubutaka budasanzwe(cyane cyaneneodymium, samarium, dysprosium, n'ibindi) hamwe n'ibyuma by'inzibacyuho.Bateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize kandi bafite isoko rinini.Kugeza ubu, isi idasanzwe ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho byanyuze mu bisekuruza bitatu byiterambere, hamwe nigisekuru cya gatatu ni neodymium fer boron idasanzwe isi ihoraho.Ugereranije n'ibisekuru bibiri byabanjirije isi idasanzwe yibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, neodymium fer boron isi idasanzwe ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho ntabwo bifite imikorere myiza gusa, ahubwo binagabanya cyane ibiciro byibicuruzwa.
Ubushinwa n’igihugu kinini ku isi gikora kandi cyohereza mu mahanga ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho bya neodymium, bikora amatsinda y’inganda cyane cyane i Ningbo, Zhejiang, mu karere ka Pekin Tianjin, Shanxi, Baotou, na Ganzhou.Kugeza ubu, mu gihugu hose hari inganda zirenga 200 zitanga umusaruro, hamwe n’inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zo mu bwoko bwa neodymium fer boron zitanga umusaruro mwinshi wagura umusaruro.Biteganijwe ko mu 2026, umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibigo bitandatu byashyizwe ku rutonde, birimo Jinli Permanent Magnet, Ningbo Yunsheng, Impeta ya gatatu ya Zhongke, Yingluohua, Dixiong, na Zhenghai Magnetic Materials, bizagera kuri toni 190000, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro. ya toni 111000.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2023