Ibisabwa byo hasi biratinda, kandiibiciro bidasanzwe byisibyagabanutse kugeza mu myaka ibiri ishize.N'ubwo mu minsi yashize hazamutse ho gato ibiciro by’ubutaka bidasanzwe, abantu benshi bo mu nganda babwiye abanyamakuru ba Cailian News Agency ko ubu ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’ubutaka ridafite inkunga kandi ko rishobora gukomeza kugabanuka.Muri rusange, inganda ziteganya ko igiciro cya oxyde ya praseodymium neodymium iri hagati ya 300000 / toni na 450000 yu / toni, hamwe na 400000 yu / toni ihinduka amazi.
Biteganijwe ko igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium oxydeizerera kurwego rwa 400000 yuan / toni mugihe runaka kandi ntizagwa vuba.300000 Yuan / toni ntishobora kuboneka kugeza umwaka utaha, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’inganda wanze ko izina rye abitangariza ibiro ntaramakuru Cailian.
Hasi "kugura aho kugura hasi" bigora isoko yisi idasanzwe gutera imbere mugice cyambere cyumwaka
Kuva muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe byinjiye mu buryo bwo kugabanuka, kandi kuri ubu biri ku rwego rumwe nko mu ntangiriro ya 2021. Muri byo, igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium oxydeyagabanutse hafi 40%,dysprosium oxyde in iciriritse kandi kiremereyeisi idasanzweyagabanutseho hafi 25%, kandiokisideyagabanutseho hejuru ya 41%.
Ku bijyanye n'impamvu zatumye igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'isi bidasanzwe, Zhang Biao, umusesenguzi w'isi udasanzwe mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi rya Shanghai Steel Union Rare na Precious Metals Business Unit, yasesenguye ibiro ntaramakuru Cailian."Isoko ryo mu gihugu ryapraseodymiumnaneodymium is birenze ibisabwa, kandi muri rusange ibyifuzo byo hasi ntabwo byujuje ibyateganijwe.Icyizere cyisoko ntigihagije, kandi ibintu bitandukanye byatumye habaho inzira mbi muri praseodymium naibiciro bya neodymium.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kugura hejuru no kumanuka bwatumye habaho gutinda gutanga ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, kandi igipimo rusange cyimikorere yibikorwa bya magnetique ntabwo byujuje ibyateganijwe.
Zhang Biao yagaragaje ko muri Q1 2022, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wa neodymium fer boron yari toni 63000 kugeza kuri toni 66000.Nyamara, uyu mwaka umusaruro wa Q1 ntiwari munsi ya toni 60000, kandi umusaruro wicyuma cya praseodymium neodymium urenze icyifuzo.Icyiciro cyo gutondekanya mugihembwe cya kabiri ntikiracyari cyiza, kandi isoko idasanzwe yisi iragoye kuyitezimbere mugice cyambere cyumwaka
Yang Jiawen, umusesenguzi w'isi udasanzwe muri Shanghai Nonferrous Metals Network (SMM), yizera ko bitewe n'ingaruka z'igihe cy'imvura mu gihembwe cya kabiri, Aziya yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwo muri Aziya itumiza mu mahanga amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe azagabanuka, kandi ikibazo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa kizagabanuka.Ibiciro byisi byigihe gito bidasanzwe birashobora gukomeza guhindagurika murwego ruto, ariko ibiciro byigihe kirekire birashoboka.Ibarura ryibikoresho byo hasi bimaze kuba kurwego rwo hasi, kandi biteganijwe ko hazabaho isoko ryamasoko kuva mumpera za Gicurasi kugeza muri Kamena
Nk’uko umunyamakuru wo mu kigo cya Cailian News Agency abitangaza, igipimo kiriho ubu cyo mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa magnetiki yo munsi y’ibicuruzwa bigera kuri 80-90%, kandi usanga ari bike byakozwe neza;Igipimo cyimikorere yitsinda rya kabiri ni 60-70%, naho imishinga mito igera kuri 50%.Amahugurwa amwe n'amwe yo mu turere twa Guangdong na Zhejiang yahagaritse umusaruro;Nubwo igipimo cyimikorere yinganda zitandukanya imyanda cyiyongereye, kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse bwibicuruzwa byamanutse no kubura ibarura ry’imyanda, ibigo byumubiri nabyo bigura kubisabwa kandi ntibitinyuka kubika ibarura.
Raporo iheruka gusohoka buri cyumweru y’ivunjisha, vuba aha, kubera igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bw’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bikoresha ibikoresho bya magneti ndetse n’ihungabana ry’ibiciro by’isoko rya oxyde, uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya rukuruzi ntirwohereje imyanda myinshi kandi ibicuruzwa byagabanutse. ku buryo bugaragara;Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya magneti, ibigo byibanda cyane kumasoko kubisabwa.
Ukurikije UwitekaUbushinwa NtibisanzweIshyirahamwe ry’inganda, guhera ku ya 16 Gicurasi, impuzandengo y’isoko rya praseodymium neodymium oxyde yari 463000 yuan / toni, yiyongereyeho 1,31% ugereranije n’umunsi w’ubucuruzi wabanjirije.Kuri uwo munsi, igipimo cy’ibiciro by’isi bidasanzwe by’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zidasanzwe mu Bushinwa cyari 199.3, cyiyongereyeho 1,12% ugereranije n’umunsi w’ubucuruzi wabanjirije.
Birakwiye kuvuga ko ku ya 8-9 Gicurasi, igiciro cyapraseodymium neodymium oxyde yazamutseho gato iminsi ibiri ikurikiranye, itera isoko.Ibitekerezo bimwe bizera ko hari ibimenyetso byerekana ihungabana ryibiciro bidasanzwe byisi.Mu gusubiza, Zhang Biao yagize ati: "Iri zamuka rito riterwa n’ibikoresho bya mbere bya magnetiki byapiganwe ku byuma, kandi impamvu ya kabiri ni uko igihe cyo gutanga ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire mu karere ka Ganzhou kiri mbere y’igihe, kandi igihe cyo kuzuza ni kwibandaho, biganisha ku kuzenguruka gukabije ku isoko no kuzamuka gato kw'ibiciro
Kugeza ubu, nta terambere ryigeze rikorwa muri terefone.Abaguzi benshi baguze umubare munini wibikoresho byisi bidasanzwe mugihe ibiciro bidasanzwe byisi byazamutse umwaka ushize, kandi biracyari mubyiciro.Hamwe nimitekerereze yo kugura aho kugabanuka, uko ibiciro byisi bidasanzwe bigabanuka, niko badashaka kugura."Yang Jiawen yagize ati:" Dukurikije uko twabivuze, hamwe n'ibarura ryo hasi risigaye rito, isoko ry’ibisabwa rizatera imbere guhera muri Kamena
Kugeza ubu, ibarura ry’isosiyete ntiri hejuru, ku buryo dushobora gutekereza gutangira kugura bimwe, ariko rwose ntituzagura igihe igiciro cyamanutse, kandi nitugura, byanze bikunze tuzamuka. " uruganda rukora ibikoresho.
Ihindagurika ryaibiciro bidasanzwe byisiyungukiye kumurongo wohanagura ibikoresho bya magnetiki.Dufashe urugero rwa Jinli Permanent Magnet (300748. SZ), uruganda ntirwageze gusa ku mwaka ku mwaka kwinjiza no kwinjiza inyungu mu gihembwe cya mbere, ariko kandi rwageze ku ihinduka ryiza ry’amafaranga yaturutse mu bikorwa byakozwe mu gihe kimwe igihe.
Jinli Permanent Magnet yavuze ko imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zatumye ubwiyongere bw’amafaranga bukoreshwa ari ukugabanuka gukabije kw’umwaka ku giciro cy’ibiciro by’ibanze bidasanzwe ku isi mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ibyo bikaba byaragabanije umwuga w’amafaranga yo kugura ibikoresho fatizo.
Urebye ejo hazaza, Ubushinwa Rare Isi iherutse kuvuga ku rubuga rw’imikoranire hagati y’abashoramari ko ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi byagiye bihindagurika, hamwe n’impinduka zikomeye mu bihe byashize;Niba ibiciro bikomeje kugabanuka, bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yikigo.Umuyobozi mukuru wa Shenghe Resources, Wang Xiaohui, mu kiganiro yatanze ku ya 11 Gicurasi, yagize ati: "vuba aha, amasoko n'ibisabwa byashyize ingufu ku giciro cy’isi kidasanzwe. Iyo isoko iri mu nzira yo kugabanuka, ibiciro bya (ubutare budasanzwe bw’isi. ) ibicuruzwa birashobora guhindurwa, bizazana ibibazo mubikorwa byikigo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-19-2023