Hamwe n'izamuka ry’inganda zikorana buhanga, uburinganire bw’ubutaka budasanzwe hamwe n’intego zivanze byakomeje gukoreshwa mu binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, imiyoboro ihuriweho, kwerekana amashanyarazi, itumanaho rya 5G n’izindi nzego bitewe n’imiterere myiza y’umubiri n’imiti, kandi byarabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ingenzi bigamije iterambere ry'inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Intego zidasanzwe z'isi, zizwi kandi nk'intego zo gutwikira, zishobora kumvikana gusa nk'ikoreshwa rya electron cyangwa lazeri zifite ingufu nyinshi mu gutera ibisasu, kandi ibice byo hejuru bisohoka mu buryo bw'amatsinda ya atome cyangwa ion, amaherezo bigashyirwa kuri ubuso bwa substrate, unyuze mubikorwa byo gukora firime, hanyuma amaherezo ukore firime yoroheje.Intego-yubutaka budasanzwe icyuma cya ytterbium ni icyuma-cyiza cyane cyicyuma cyisi hamwe nintego ya alloy, ni ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bidasanzwe bikoreshwa mubutaka ku rwego mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mubintu bishya bitanga urumuri (OLED) ibikoresho byerekana, nka Apple, Samsung, Huawei nibindi bicuruzwa byerekana terefone igendanwa, TV zifite ubwenge nibikoresho bitandukanye byambara.
Kugeza ubu, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Baotou Rare cyubatse umurongo mpuzamahanga w’umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa byera cyane bya ytterbium ugenewe OLED, bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga toni zigera kuri 10 / mwaka, uca mu giciro gito, cyiza cyane kandi kinini- tekinoroji yo gutegura ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byera cyane ytterbium ibikoresho byo guhumeka.
Intsinzi yubushakashatsi niterambere ry "ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi mugutegura isuku yisi idasanzwe yicyuma cya ytterbium nibikoresho byifashishwa muguhindura vacuum distillation" yikigo cya Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute cyerekana ko intego z’ubutaka zidasanzwe, bivuze ko Ubushinwa buhagaze ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu cyerekezo cy’ubuziranenge bw’ubutaka budasanzwe ibikoresho by’ubutaka byatejwe imbere, kandi ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikora neza birashobora kandi kuvanaho kwishingikiriza kuri Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo n’ibindi bihugu, bifite inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu n’imibereho.
Byongeye kandi, binyuze mu gusobanura gukora no gushyira mu bikorwa intego z’icyuma cyiza cya ytterbium, yayoboye ishyirwaho ry’itsinda rya "Ytterbium Metal Targets".Gutezimbere kuzamura tekinoloji yinganda zibyara umusaruro, zifasha iterambere ryihuse ryabakora ibicuruzwa byo hasi, gufata umuhanda wibyuma byera cyane ytterbium bigamije ikoranabuhanga ubushakashatsi niterambere, gukora ibisanzwe, kwamamaza no mu nganda, no kugera kumajyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yiterambere- kurangiza inganda zidasanzwe zo gukora isi.
Kuva impinduka zagezweho mu mushinga, igiteranyo ngarukamwaka cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byagenewe kwiyongera cyiyongereyeho 10%, kandi mu myaka itatu ishize, igurishwa ry’umwaka ryarenze miliyoni 10, kandi umusaruro ugera kuri miliyoni 50 .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-24-2023