Nibihe bikorwa bya physiologique byubutaka budasanzwe ku bimera?

Ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka zaibintu bidasanzwe by'isi on physiologiya yibimera yerekanye ko ibintu bidasanzwe byisi bishobora kongera ibirimo bya chlorophyll nigipimo cya fotosintetike mubihingwa;Gutezimbere cyane gushinga imizi no kwihutisha imizi;Shimangira ibikorwa byo kwinjiza ion n'imikorere ya physiologique y'imizi, kandi bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byo gutunganya azote y'ibimera na enzymes zimwe na zimwe;Byagaragaye binyuze mu gushakisha atome ko ibintu bidasanzwe ku isi bishobora guteza imbere kwinjiza no gutwara azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu n'ibimera.Ntibisanzwe isi irashobora guteza imbere imikurire niterambere, kandi bigira ingaruka nziza kumusaruro wibihingwa.

Ntibisanzwebigira ingaruka zikomeye zo gutera imbuto kumera.Ubushuhe bukwiye bwumuti wubutaka udasanzwe kugirango uteze imbuto ni garama 0,02-0.2 kuri kilo (ibiro 2).Ibintu bidakunze kubaho ku isi birashobora kandi guteza imbere imikurire y’ibihingwa, bigatera kwiyongera kw’ibimera bishya n’ibiti bishya, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikurire y’ingano, umuceri, ibigori, n'ibinyamisogwe ku bitero biri hagati ya 5 na 100 ppm.Mugihe gikwiye, bigira ingaruka kumikurire yimizi yibihingwa, ibiti, namababi, ikigaragara cyane nukwiyongera kwamababi.Ibintu bidakunze kubaho ku isi bigira ingaruka zidasanzwe ku mizi y'ibimera no gukura kw'imizi, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo guteza imbere imizi ni 0.1-1ppm.Hejuru yibi bitekerezo, kubuza bibaho.Isi idakunze guteza imbere imizi cyane mugutezimbere kubaho kwumuzi udasanzwe, bigira ingaruka kubitandukanya selile na morfogenezi.Ongeraho ibintu bidasanzwe byisi mubidukikije bikura bishobora guteza imbere kwinjiza fosifore na sisitemu yumuzi.Ibyiza byo kwibanda kumuzi ya fosifore ni 0.1 ~ 1.Oppm;Irashobora kandi guteza imbere kwinjiza azote na potasiyumu.Ibintu bidasanzwe byisi birashobora kongera ibikorwa bya physiologique yimizi, bigaragazwa no gutera imbaraga zo gusohora imizi no kongera ibikorwa bya enzyme mumizi.Ibintu bidakunze kubaho ku isi bifitanye isano rya bugufi na fotosintezeza y’ibimera kandi birashobora guteza imbere gutunganya ibimera bya karuboni ya dioxyde de fotosintezeza, bityo bigatuma imikorere ya fotosintezeza ikora neza.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko igiteranyo cya chlorophyll mu mababi y’ibimera bivurwa n’ubutaka budasanzwe cyiyongereye, cyane cyane urugero rwa chlorophyll A, bigatuma kwiyongera kwa chlorophyll A / B.

Byongeye kandi, gutera amababi yibintu bidasanzwe byisi birashobora kandi kongera ibikorwa bya reditase ya nitrate mu bimera, bikagabanya cyane ibirimo azote ya nitrate mu mubiri.Ingaruka yibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka ku gutunganya azote itangwa na soya ya soya bigaragarira mu kongera umubare wa nodules hamwe nigikorwa cyo gutunganya azote.Ibintu bidakunze kubaho ku isi birashobora kandi kongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura nuclei ya cytoplasmeque kugirango electrolyte isohoke, bityo bigatuma ibihingwa birwanya amapfa, umunyu, na alkali.