Nadiifinta sare ee hafnium Hf birta isbuunyada Hafnium
Magaca:Birta Hafnium
Muuqaalka: Grey Ingots
Codsiga:
Cusub 2017 qiimaha ugu fiican daahirnimo sareHf99.9%Birta Hafnium
Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sidii raajada cathode iyo warshadaha wax soo saarka tungsten, The hafnium e lements ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa intel-45 nano-processors ugu dambeeyay.
Tilmaamid
1. Muuqashada iyo sharraxaadda: |
Osmium-nadiifinta sare, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano osmium crystalline, waa crystal bir qalin-cawlan oo leh dhalaal macdan ah; |
Miisaanka molecular: 178.49 |
Meesha dhalaalka: qiyaastii 2227 ℃ |
2. Dabeecadda: |
Waxay leedahay wax-qabad wanaagsan oo ka-hortagga daxalka, ma fududa in lagu weeraro aashitada caadiga ah iyo xalalka aqueous alkali, waxayna si fudud ugu milmi kartaa aashitada hydrofluoric si ay u sameyso isku-dhafan fluorine. Heerkulka sare, plutonium sidoo kale waxay si toos ah isugu dari kartaa ogsijiinta, nitrogen iyo gaasaska kale si ay u sameeyaan oxides iyo nitrides; plutonium ilaa xad ayay hawada ku xasilloon tahay, plutonium budada ah aad bay u fududahay in la gubo; plutonium waxay leedahay qayb weyn oo kuleyl ah oo qabsashada neutron-ka, iyo plutonium waxay leedahay tamar caan ah oo Nukliyeerka ah waa shay naadir ah oo lagama maarmaan u ah horumarinta warshadaha tamarta atamka. |
3. Isticmaala: |
Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa soo saarista alaabta daawaha ee ku salaysan hafnium. Sababtoo ah hafnium waxay leedahay nuugista kulaylka degdega ah iyo guryaha exothermic (1 jeer ka dhakhso badan zirconium iyo titanium), waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qaab dhismeed loogu talagalay matoorada jet iyo gantaalada. Dabeecadda refractory Rhenium ayaa ka dhigaysa mid faa'iido leh sida daab turbojets iyo in dhibic qaboojinta cadaadiska jet matoorada. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo valves, nozzles iyo qaybaha kale ee heerkulka sare. |
Tusmada | Hf |
Zr+Hf(min%) | 99.99 |
Unug | ugu badnaan % |
Al | 0.001 |
B | 0.0005 |
C | 0.005 |
Cd | 0.0001 |
Co | 0.0012 |
Cr | 0.002 |
Cu | 0.002 |
Fe | 0.01 |
H | 0.002 |
Mg | 0.0015 |
Mn | 0.0012 |
Mo | 0.001 |
N | 0.005 |
Nb | 0.001 |
Ni | 0.0012 |
O | 0.03 |
Pb | 0.0015 |
Si | 0.001 |
Sn | 0.001 |
Ti | 0.001 |
V | 0.001 |
W | 0.005 |
Zr | 0.5 |
Shahaado: Waxa aan bixin karno: