Nano qalabka naadirka dhulka, xoogga cusub ee kacaanka warshadaha

Nanotechnology waa goob edbin ah oo soo baxaysa oo si tartiib tartiib ah u horumartay dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii iyo horraantii 1990-meeyadii. Sababo la xiriira kartida weyn ee ay u leedahay in ay abuurto hannaan wax-soo-saar cusub, agab iyo wax-soo-saar cusub, waxay dhalin doontaa kacdoon cusub oo warshadeed qarniga cusub. Heerka horumarka ee hadda jira ee nanoscience iyo nanotechnology waxay la mid tahay tii kombiyuutarka iyo tignoolajiyada macluumaadka ee 1950-meeyadii. Inta badan saynisyahanada ka go'an goobtan waxay filayaan in horumarinta nanotechnology ay saameyn ballaaran oo qoto dheer ku yeelan doonto dhinacyo badan oo tignoolajiyada ah. Saynis yahanadu waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay leedahay sifooyin qariib ah iyo sifooyin gaar ah, iyo saamaynta ugu weyn ee xaddidaadda taasoo keenta sifooyinka qariibka ah ee nano.dhul dhif ahAlaabooyinka waxaa ka mid ah saameyn gaar ah oo dusha sare ah, saameynta cabbirka yar, saameynta isdhexgalka, saameynta hufnaanta, saameynta tunneling, iyo saameynta quantum macroscopic. Saamayntan ayaa ka dhigaysa sifooyinka jidheed ee hababka nano ee ka duwan alaabta caadiga ah, sida iftiinka, korontada, kulaylka, iyo magnetismka, taasoo keentay astaamo badan oo cusub. Waxaa jira saddex tilmaamood oo waaweyn oo loogu talagalay saynisyahannada mustaqbalka si ay u baaraan oo ay u horumariyaan nanotechnology: diyaarinta iyo codsiga nanomaterials-waxqabadka sare; Naqshadeynta iyo diyaarinta aaladaha iyo qalabka kala duwan ee nano; Soo ogow oo falanqee sifooyinka gobollada nano. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa inta badan jira qaar ka mid ah tilmaamaha codsiga ee nanodhul dhif ahs, iyo isticmaalka mustaqbalka ee nanodhul dhif ahu baahan in la sii horumariyo.

Nano lanthanum oxide (La2O3)

Nano lanthanum oxidewaxaa lagu dabaqaa qalabka piezoelectric, qalabka elektaroonigga ah, qalabka korantada, qalabka magnetoresistive, alaabta luminescent (budada buluuga ah) qalabka kaydinta hydrogen, muraayadaha indhaha, qalabka laser, qalabka kala duwan ee aluminiumka, kicinta diyaarinta alaabta kiimikada organic, iyo kicinta dhexdhexaadinta qiiqa baabuurta. Aflaanta beeraha ee fudud ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqaanano lanthanum oxide.

Nano cerium oxide (CeO2)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano ceriawaxaa ka mid ah: 1. Sida wax lagu daro galaas,nano ceriawaxay nuugi kartaa ultraviolet iyo fallaadho infrared waxaana lagu dabaqay muraayadaha baabuurta. Ma aha oo kaliya inay ka hortagto shucaaca ultraviolet, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yarayn kartaa heerkulka gudaha baabuurka, taas oo u badbaadinaysa koronto qaboojinta. 2. Codsiganano cerium oxideSifaynta qiiqa baabuurta ayaa si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kara xaddi badan oo gaasta qiiqa baabuurta ah in lagu sii daayo hawada. 3.Nano cerium oxidewaxaa lagu dhejin karaa midabada midabaynta balaastikada waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa warshadaha sida dahaarka, khad, iyo warqad. 4. Codsiganano ceriaQalabka polishing waxaa si weyn loogu aqoonsaday inay yihiin shuruudo sax ah oo sare oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta maraqa silikoon iyo sapphire substrates hal crystals. 5. Intaa waxaa dheer.nano ceriaWaxa kale oo lagu dabaqi karaa agabka kaydinta hydrogen, qalabka korantada,nano ceriaElectrodes tungsten, capacitors dhoobada, dhoobada piezoelectric,nano ceria silikoon carbideabrasives, alaabta ceeriin unugyada shidaalka, kicinta shidaalka, qalabka magnet joogto ah qaarkood, steel Alloys kala duwan, iyo biraha non-ferrous.

NanometerPraseodymium Oxide (Pr6O11)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano praseodymium oxidewaxaa ka mid ah: 1. Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhismaha dhoobada iyo dhoobada maalinlaha ah. Waxaa lagu qasi karaa dhaldhalaalka dhoobada ah si loo sameeyo glaze midabka, ama waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida midabka dhalaalka hoostiisa oo keliya. Midabka la soo saaray waa huruud khafiif ah, oo leh midab saafi ah oo xarrago leh. 2. Loo isticmaalo soo saarida birlab joogto ah, oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo aaladaha iyo matoorada kala duwan ee elegtarooniga ah. 3. Loo isticmaalo dildilaaca catalytic batroolka, waxay wanaajin kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa kicinta, xulashada, iyo xasilloonida. 4.Nano praseodymium oxideWaxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa suufka xoqan. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalkanano praseodymium oxidedhinaca fiilooyinka indhaha ayaa sidoo kale noqonaya mid sii faafaya.

Nanometer neodymium oxide (Nd2O3)

Nanometer neodymium oxideelement ayaa noqday mawduuc kulul ee dareenka suuqa sanado badan ay sabab u tahay booska gaarka ah ee aydhul dhif ahbeerta.Nanometer neodymium oxideWaxa kale oo lagu dabaqaa walxaha birta ah ee aan birta ahayn. Ku darida 1.5% ilaa 2.5%nano neodymium oxideilaa magnesium ama aluminium aluminium waxay hagaajin karaan waxqabadka heerkulka sare, xajinta hawada, iyo iska caabbinta daxalka ee daawaha, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa sida qalabka hawada. Intaa waxaa dheer, nano yttrium aluminium garnet oo lagu qurxiyonano neodymium oxidee waxay soo saartaa laydhka laysarka ee hirarka gaaban, kuwaas oo si weyn loogu isticmaalo warshadaha alxanka iyo jarista alaabta khafiifka ah ee dhumucdeedu ka yar tahay 10mm. Dhaqanka caafimaadka, nanoyttrium aluminiumleysarka garnet oo lagu daraynano neodymium oxidewaxaa loo isticmaalaa halkii mindiyo qalliin si looga saaro boogaha qalliinka ama jeermiska.Nano neodymium oxideWaxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa midabaynta muraayadaha iyo alaabta dhoobada, iyo sidoo kale alaabta caagga ah iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro.

Nano samarium oxide (Sm2O3)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenanoscale samarium oxidewaxaa ka mid ah midabkiisa huruudka ah, kaas oo loo isticmaalo capacitors dhoobada iyo kicinta. Intaa waxaa dheer,nano samarium oxidesidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin nukliyeer ah waxaana loo isticmaali karaa sidii qalab dhismeed, shay gaashaanka, iyo walaxda kontorool ee reactors-ka atomiga, taas oo awood u siinaysa in si badbaado leh looga faa'iidaysto tamarta wayn ee ay dhaliso fission nukliyeerka.

Nanoscaleeuropium oxide (Eu2O3)

Nanoscale europium oxidewaxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa budada fluorescent. Eu3+ waxa loo isticmaalaa sidii firfircoone loogu talagalay fosfooraska cas, Eu2+na waxaa loo isticmaalaa fosfoorrada buluugga ah. Maalmahan, Y0O3: Eu3+ waa fosfoorka ugu fiican ee waxtarka iftiinka, xasilloonida daahan, iyo soo kabashada qiimaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo la hagaajinayo tignoolajiyada sida hagaajinta waxtarka iftiinka iyo isbarbardhigga, si ballaaran ayaa loo isticmaalaa. Dhawaan,nano europium oxideWaxa kale oo loo isticmaalay sidii fosfoorka sii daaya ee la kiciyey ee hababka ogaanshaha caafimaad ee raajada cusub. Nano europium oxide waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro muraayadaha midabka leh iyo filtarrada indhaha, agabka kaydinta xumbo magnetic, iyo agabka xakamaynta, agabka gaashaanka, iyo agabka qaabdhismeedka reactors atomic. Qayb Fine gadolinium europium oxide (Y2O3Eu3+) budada fluorescent cas ayaa la diyaariyey iyadoo la isticmaalayonano yttrium oxide (Y2O3) iyonano europium oxide (Eu2O3) sida alaabta ceeriin. Marka la diyaarinayodhul dhif ahbudada fluorescent tricolor, waxaa la ogaaday in: (a) ay si fiican ugu qasmi karto budada cagaaran iyo budada buluuga ah; (b) Waxqabadka dahaarka wanaagsan; (c) Sababtoo ah xajmiga yar yar ee budada cas, aagga gaarka ah ayaa kor u kaca, tirada qaybaha iftiinka ayaa kordha, taas oo yareyn karta qadarka budada cas ee loo isticmaalodhul dhif ahfosfooraska tricolor, taasoo keentay hoos u dhac ku yimaada qiimaha.

Nano gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3)

Isticmaalkeeda ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah: 1. Qalabkeeda paramagnetic-ka ee biyaha-milmi kara waxay hagaajin kartaa sawirka magnetic resonance (NMR) ee jidhka bini'aadamka ee codsiyada caafimaadka. 2. Base sulfur oxides waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida sharoobada matrixka ee tubooyinka oscilloscope dhalaalka gaarka ah iyo shaashadaha fluorescence raajada. 3. Thenano gadolinium oxide in nano gadolinium oxidegallium garnet waa hal substrate ku habboon xusuusta xusuusta xumbo magnetic. 4. Marka aysan jirin xaddidaad wareegga Camot, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa dhexdhexaad qaboojiye magnetic adag. 5. Waxa loo istcimaalaa sidii horjooge lagu xakameynayo heerka falcelinta silsilada ee dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka si loo hubiyo badbaadada falcelinta nukliyeerka. Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalkanano gadolinium oxideiyo nano lanthanum oxide si wada jir ah ayaa gacan ka geysanaya in la beddelo aagga kala-guurka dhalada iyo hagaajinta xasilloonida kulaylka ee galaaska.Nano gadolinium oxideWaxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa wax-soo-saarka capacitors iyo raajada xoojinta shaashadaha. Dadaallada ayaa hadda lagu sameeyaa adduunka oo dhan si loo horumariyo codsiganano gadolinium oxideiyo Alloyskeeda qaboojinta magnetka, iyo horumarro la sameeyay.

Nanometerterbium oxide (Tb4O7)

Meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee laga codsado waxaa ka mid ah: 1. Budada Fluorescent waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii firfircooniye loogu talagalay budada cagaaran ee saddexda budada fluorescent midabka aasaasiga ah, sida matrix fosfateed oo ay dhaqaajisaynano terbium oxide, matrix silicate ah oo uu dhaqaajiyaynano terbium oxide, iyo nano cerium magnesium aluminate matrix ay hawl galisaynano terbium oxide, Dhammaan waxay iftiiminayaan iftiinka cagaarka ah ee xaaladda xiisaha leh. 2. Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, cilmi baaris iyo horumarin ayaa la sameeyaynano terbium oxideqalabka magneto-optical ku salaysan ee kaydinta magneto-optical. Saxanka magneto-optical-ka ah ee la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo filimka khafiifka ah ee Tb-Fe oo ah unugga kaydinta kombuyuutarku wuxuu kordhin karaa awoodda kaydinta 10-15 jeer. 3. Muraayadaha indhaha ee Magneto, galaas wareeg ah oo Faraday ka koobannano terbium oxide, waa shay muhiim ah oo loo isticmaalo soo saarida rotators, isolators, iyo ringers si weyn loogu isticmaalo tignoolajiyada laysarka.Nano terbium oxideiyo nano dysprosium iron oxide ayaa inta badan loo adeegsaday sonar waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalay meelo kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo nidaamka duritaanka shidaalka, kontoroolka dareeraha dareeraha, meelaynta micro ilaa qalabeeyayaasha makaanikada, hababka, iyo xakamaynta garabka ee diyaaradaha iyo telescopes hawada sare.

 Nano dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano dysprosium oxide (Dy2O3) nano dysprosium oxidewaa: 1.Nano dysprosium oxidewaxaa loo istcimaalaa sidii firfircooniye budo fluorescent ah, iyo trivalentnano dysprosium oxidewaa firfircooni rajo leh oo loogu talagalay hal xarun iftiin leh oo leh saddex walxood oo iftiin ah. Inta badan waxa ay ka kooban tahay laba qaybood oo qiiqa sii daaya, mid waa iftiin huruud ah, midna waa nalka buluuga ah. Walxaha iftiinka leh ee lagu qurxiyonano dysprosium oxidewaxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii saddex nooc oo ah budada fluorescent midabka. 2.Nano dysprosium oxidewaa alaab bir ah oo lagama maarmaan u ah diyaarinta daawaha magnetostrictive weynnano terbium oxidenano dysprosium iron oxide (Terfenol) alloy, kaas oo awood u siin kara qaar ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqyada saxda ah ee farsamada in la gaaro. 3.Nano dysprosium oxideBirta waxa loo isticmaali karaa sidii qalab kaydin ah oo magneto-optical ah oo leh xawaare sare oo wax lagu duubo iyo dareenka akhriska. 4. loo isticmaalo diyaarintanano dysprosium oxidenalalka, walaxda shaqaynaysa ee loo isticmaalonano dysprosium oxidenalalka waanano dysprosium oxide. Nalalka noocan oo kale ah ayaa leh faa'iidooyin sida dhalaal sare, midab wanaagsan, heerkulka midabka sare, cabbir yar, iyo arc deggan. Waxa loo isticmaalay il iftiin ah filimada, daabacaadda, iyo codsiyada kale ee iftiiminta. 5. Sababo la xiriira qabsashada weyn ee neutron aagga cross-section ofnano dysprosium oxide, waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha tamarta atamka si loo cabbiro neutron spectra ama nuuga neutron ahaan.

Nano holmium oxide (Ho2O3)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano holmium oxidewaxaa ka mid ah: 1. sida wax lagu daro nalalka halide birta ah. Laambadaha birta ah waa nooc ka mid ah laambada soo daaya gaaska ee lagu sameeyay nalalka meerkuriga ee cadaadiska sarreeya, oo lagu garto buuxinta nalka noocyo kala duwandhul dhif ahhalides. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, isticmaalka ugu weyn waadhul dhif ahiodide, kaas oo soo saara midabyo kala duwan inta lagu jiro dheecaanka gaaska. Walaxda shaqaynaysa ee loo isticmaalonano holmium oxidenalku waa iodizednano holmium oxide, kaas oo gaari kara uruurin sare oo atomyada birta ah ee aagga arc, si weyn u hagaajinaya waxtarka shucaaca. 2.Nano holmium oxidewaxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii wax lagu daro birta yttrium amayttrium aluminiumgarnet; 3.Nano holmium oxidewaxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida yttrium iron aluminium garnet (Ho: YAG) si loo sii daayo 2 μM laser, nudaha aadanaha ee 2 μ Heerka nuugista m laser waa sarreeyaa, ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex amar oo ka sarreeya kan Hd: YAG0. Markaa marka la isticmaalayo Ho: YAG laser qalliinka caafimaadka, ma aha oo kaliya in la wanaajiyo waxtarka qalliinka iyo saxnaanta, laakiin sidoo kale aagga waxyeellada kulaylka ayaa lagu yarayn karaa cabbir yar. Laydhka bilaashka ah ee uu sameeyaynano holmium oxidecrystals waxay baabi'in kartaa dufanka iyada oo aan dhalin kulayl xad dhaaf ah, taas oo yaraynaysa dhaawaca kulaylka ee unugyada caafimaadka qaba. Waxaa la sheegay in la isticmaalonano holmium oxidelaysarka Maraykanka ee lagu daweeyo glaucoma waxay yarayn kartaa xanuunka bukaanka qalliinka lagu samaynayo. 4. In daawaynta magnetostrictive Terfenol D, qadar yar oo ahnano holmium oxideWaxa kale oo lagu dari karaa si loo yareeyo beerta dibadda looga baahan yahay magnetization saturation ee daawaha. 5. Intaa waxaa dheer, qalabka isgaarsiinta indhaha sida fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, iyo dareemayaasha fiber waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyada oo la isticmaalayo fiilooyinka lagu qurxiyo.nano holmium oxide, kaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaari doona horumarka degdega ah ee isgaarsiinta fiber optic maanta.

Nano erbium oxide (Er2O3)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano erbium oxidewaxaa ka mid ah: 1. Sii daynta iftiinka Er3+ ee 1550nm waxay leedahay muhiimad gaar ah, maadaama hirarkan dhererkiisu uu si sax ah ugu yaal luminta fiilooyinka indhaha ee ugu hooseeya ee isgaarsiinta fiber optic. Ka dib markii lagu farxay iftiinka mawjada dhererka 980nm1480nm,nano erbium oxideions (Er3+) ka gudubka dhulka dhulka 4115/2 ilaa gobolka tamarta sare 4113/2, oo sii daaya 1550nm iftiinka hirarka marka Er3 + ee gobolka tamarta sare uu dib ugu soo laabto gobolka dhulka, Quartz fiilooyinka indhaha ayaa gudbin kara hirarka dhaadheer ee iftiinka kala duwan. , laakiin heerka attenuation indhaha waa kala duwan yahay. Xajmiga inta jeer ee 1550nm ee iftiinka ayaa leh heerka ugu hooseeya ee attenuation attenuation (0.15 decibels halkii kiiloomitir) gudbinta fiilooyinka indhaha ee quartz, taas oo ah ku dhawaad ​​xadka hoose ee heerka attenuation. Sidaa darteed, marka isgaadhsiinta fiber optic loo isticmaalo iftiinka calaamada 1550nm, luminta iftiinka waa la yareeyaa. Sidan oo kale, haddii fiirsashada habboon eenano erbium oxidewaxaa lagu daraa matrix ku habboon, cod-weyneyuhu wuxuu magdhabi karaa khasaaraha hababka isgaarsiinta ee ku saleysan mabda'a laysarka. Sidaa darteed, shabakadaha isgaarsiinta ee u baahan in la kordhiyo calaamadaha indhaha ee 1550nm,nano erbium oxideamplifiers fiber doped waa aaladaha indhaha ee muhiimka ah. Hadda,nano erbium oxideAmplifiers fiber silica doped ayaa la iibiyay. Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada, si looga fogaado nuugista aan faa'iido lahayn, qaddarka doping ee nano erbium oxide ee fiilooyinka indhaha waxay u dhexeeyaan tobanaan ilaa boqollaal ppm. Horumarinta degdega ah ee isgaarsiinta fiber optic ayaa furi doonta beero cusub oo loogu talagalay codsiganano erbium oxide. 2. Intaa waxaa dheer, crystals laser doped withnano erbium oxideiyo wax soo saarkooda 1730nm iyo 1550nm lasers waxay badbaado u yihiin indhaha bini'aadamka, oo leh waxqabadka gudbinta jawiga wanaagsan, awood xoog leh oo dhexgalka qiiqa goobta dagaalka, sirta wanaagsan, oo aan si fudud loo ogaan cadowgu. Kala duwanaanshaha shucaaca ee bartilmaameedyada militarigu waa mid aad u weyn, waxaana la qaadan karaa qalab-raadiye laser ah oo loogu talagalay badbaadada indhaha bini'aadamka si loogu isticmaalo militariga. 3. Er3+waxaa lagu dari karaa galaas si loo sameeyodhul dhif ahQalabka laysarka galaaska, kaas oo hadda ah qalabka laysarka ee adag ee leh tamarta garaaca wadnaha ugu sarreeya iyo awoodda wax soo saarka. 4. Er3+ waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sida ion firfircooni ah oo loogu talagalay qalabka laser-ka ee naadirka ah ee kor u kaca. 5. Intaa waxaa dheer.nano erbium oxideWaxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa midabaynta iyo midabaynta muraayadaha muraayadaha indhaha iyo muraayadda crystalline.

Nanometer yttrium oxide (Y2O3)

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan eenano yttrium oxidewaxaa ka mid ah: 1. Waxyaalaha lagu daro birta iyo kuwa aan birta ahayn. Alaabooyinka FeCr waxay caadi ahaan ka kooban yihiin 0.5% ilaa 4%nano yttrium oxide, taas oo kor u qaadi karta iska caabbinta oksaydhka iyo ductility ee birta aan lahayn; Ka dib marka lagu daro qadar ku habboon oo hodan ahnano yttrium oxideisku qasandhul dhif ahdaawaynta MB26, waxqabadka guud ee daawaynta ayaa si weyn u wanaajiyay, waxayna bedeli kartaa qaar ka mid ah aluminiumyada xoogga dhexdhexaadka ah ee qaybaha xamuulka qaada ee diyaaradaha; Ku darida qadar yar oo nano yttrium ahoxide dhulka dhif ahAl Zr daawaha wanaajin kara conductivity ee daawaha; Alloyskan waxa qaatay inta badan warshadaha siliga dalka; Ku daridanano yttrium oxidesi ay Alloys copper hagaajinaysaa conductivity iyo xoogga farsamada. 2. Ka kooban 6%nano yttrium oxideiyo aluminium 2% silicon nitride dhoobada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si loo horumariyo qaybaha mishiinka. 3. Isticmaal 400 wattnano neodymium oxidealuminium garnet laser beam si loo sameeyo farsamaynta farsamaynta sida qodista, goynta, iyo alxanka qaybaha waaweyn. 4. Mikroskoob elektaroonig ah shaashadda fluorescent ee ka kooban Y-Al Garnet hal wafers crystal ayaa leh dhalaal sare oo iftiin leh, nuugista hoose ee iftiinka kala firdhisan, iska caabin wanaagsan heerkulka sare iyo xirashada farsamada. 5. sarenano yttrium oxideAlloys habaysan oo ka kooban ilaa 90%nano gadolinium oxidewaxaa loo isticmaali karaa duulista iyo codsiyada kale ee u baahan cufnaanta hoose iyo barta dhalaalka sare. 6. Qalabka Proton Heerkulka Sare ka kooban oo ka kooban ilaa 90%nano yttrium oxidewaxay muhiimad weyn u leeyihiin soo saarista unugyada shidaalka, unugyada elektrolytka, iyo qaybaha gaaska ee u baahan milanka hydrogen sare. Intaa waxaa dheer,nano yttrium oxideWaxa kale oo loo istcimaalaa sida wax lagu buufiyo heerkul sare, dareere ah shidaalka reactor-ka atomiga ah, wax lagu daro agabka birlabeedka joogtada ah, iyo sidii geter warshadaha elektiroonigga ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer in kor ku xusan, nanooksaydhyada dhulka naadirWaxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa qalabka dharka leh ee caafimaadka aadanaha iyo deegaanka. Laga soo bilaabo qaybta cilmi-baarista ee hadda, dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin jiho gaar ah: caabbinta shucaaca ultraviolet; Wasakhowga hawada iyo shucaaca ultraviolet waxay u nugul yihiin cudurrada maqaarka iyo kansarka; Ka-hortagga wasakheynta waxay adkeynaysaa wasakhowga inay ku dhegganaadaan dharka; Cilmi baaris ayaa sidoo kale ka socota goobta kuleylka kuleylka. Maqaar adkaanta iyo gabowga fudud awgeed, waxa ay aad ugu nugul yihiin in ay caaryada ku dhalaaliyaan maalmaha roobka. La soo galitaanka nanocerium oxide dhulka dhif ahwaxay ka dhigi kartaa maqaar jilicsan, yar u nugul gabowga iyo caaryada, iyo sidoo kale mid aad u raaxo leh in la xidho. Qalabka nanocoating-ka ayaa sidoo kale ahaa mawduuc aad u kulul cilmi-baarista nanomaterial sannadihii la soo dhaafay, iyada oo diiradda ugu weyn ee daaha shaqada. Maraykanka ayaa isticmaala 80nmY2O3sida dahaarka gaashaanka infrared, kaas oo leh waxtar sare oo ka tarjumaysa kulaylka.CeO2wuxuu leeyahay index refractive sare iyo xasilooni sare. Goormanano dhif ah dhulka yttrium oxide, nano lanthanum oxide iyonano cerium oxidebudada ayaa lagu daraa dahaarka, derbiga dibadda ayaa iska caabin kara gabowga. Sababtoo ah dahaarka gidaarka ee dibadda ayaa u nugul gabowga iyo hoos u dhaca sababtoo ah rinjiga oo soo bandhigay fallaadhaha ultraviolet ee qorraxda iyo dabaysha muddada dheer iyo soo-gaadhista qorraxda, kordhintacerium oxideiyoyttrium oxidewaxay iska caabin kartaa shucaaca ultraviolet, cabirkiisuna aad buu u yar yahay.Nano cerium oxideWaxa loo isticmaalaa sida ultraviolet nuugista, Waxa la filayaa in loo isticmaalo si looga hortago gabowga alaabta caagga ah sababtoo ah shucaaca ultraviolet, iyo sidoo kale da'da UV ee taangiyada, baabuurta, maraakiibta, haamaha kaydinta saliidda, iwm, iyo in ay ciyaaraan door. bannaanka ku yaal boodhadh waaweyn oo waaweyn

Ilaalinta ugu fiican ayaa ah dahaarka gidaarka gudaha si looga hortago caaryada, qoyaanka iyo wasakhowga, maadaama cabbirkiisu aad u yar yahay, taas oo adkeynaysa in boodhka uu ku dhego gidaarka oo lagu tirtiro biyo. Weli waxaa jira isticmaalyo badan oo nano ahoksaydhyada dhulka naadiroo u baahan cilmi-baadhis iyo horumarin dheeraad ah, waxaanan si dhab ah u rajaynaynaa inay noqoto mid ka sii dhalaalaysa berrito.


Waqtiga boostada: Nov-03-2023