| Calaamadeeye | Magac loo yaqaan | Zirconium chloride | Alaabooyinka halista ah No. | 81517 | ||||
| Magaca Ingiriisiga. | zirconium tetrachloride | UN Maya: | 2503 | |||||
| Lambarka CAS: | 10026-11-6 | qaacidada molecular. | ZrCl4 | Miisaanka molecular. | 233.20 | |||
| sifooyinka jirka iyo kiimikaad | Muuqaalka iyo Guryaha. | Karis ama budo cad oo dhalaalaysa, si sahal ah u dhayalsan. | ||||||
| Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan | Loo isticmaalo sidii reagent gorfaynta, kicinta synthesis organic, wakiilka biyaha-ilaalinta, wakiilka maqaarka. | |||||||
| Barta dhalaalka (°C). | >300 (sublimation) | Cufnaanta qaraabada (biyaha=1). | 2.80 | |||||
| Barta karkarinta (℃). | 331 | Cufnaanta uumiga qaraabo (hawo=1). | Wax xog ah lagama hayo | |||||
| Flash Point (℃). | Macno la'aan | Cadaadiska uumiga oo buuxa (k Pa): | 0.13 (190 ℃) | |||||
| Heerkulka dabka (°C). | Macno la'aan | Xadka sare/hoose ee qarxa [% (V/V):] | Macno la'aan | |||||
| Heerkulka daran (°C). | Wax xog ah lagama hayo | Cadaadis halis ah (MPa): | Wax xog ah lagama hayo | |||||
| Solubility | Ku milmay biyo qabow, ethanol, ether, aan milmin benzene, tetrachloride carbon, disulfide carbon. | |||||||
| Sunta | LD50: 1688mg/kg (jiirka afka) | |||||||
| khataraha caafimaadka | Neefsashada waxay keentaa cuncun xagga neefsashada ah. Indho xoog badan oo xanaaqsan. Si adag u xanaaqa taabashada tooska ah ee maqaarka, waxay keeni kartaa gubasho. Dareen gubasho oo afka iyo cunaha ah, lalabo, matag, saxaro biyo leh, saxaro dhiig leh, burbur iyo gariir marka afka laga qaato. Saamaynta daba-dheeraatay: Xanaaqa khafiifka ah ee mareenka neefsiga. | |||||||
| Khataraha ololka | Alaabtani waa mid aan guban karin, daxalaysa, xanaaq badan, waxay sababi kartaa gubasho bini'aadam ah. | |||||||
| Gargaarka degdega ah Tallaabooyinka | Xiriirka maqaarka. | Isla markiiba ka saar dharka wasakhaysan oo ku nadiifi biyo badan oo socda ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo. Raadi daryeel caafimaad. | ||||||
| Indhaha oo la isku hayo. | Isla markiiba kor u qaad daboolka indhaha oo si fiican ugu raaci biyo badan ama cusbo leh ugu yaraan 15 daqiiqo. Raadi daryeel caafimaad. | |||||||
| Neefsashada | Si degdeg ah uga bax goobta hawo nadiif ah. Marinka hawadu furan yahay Haddii neefsashadu kugu adkaato, sii ogsijiinta. Haddii neefsashadu joogsato, isla markiiba sii neefsasho macmal ah. Raadi daryeel caafimaad. | |||||||
| Nuugista | Biyo ku raaci afka oo sii caano ama ukun cad. Raadi daryeel caafimaad. | |||||||
| gubasho iyo khataraha qaraxyada | Tilmaamaha halista ah. | Marka la kululeeyo ama laga xoreeyo qoyaanka, waxa ay sii deysaa qiiq sun ah iyo qiiq xun. Aad bay u daxalaysaa biraha. | ||||||
| Xeerka Dhismaha Kala soocida Khatarta Dabka. | Wax xog ah lagama hayo | |||||||
| Alaabooyinka Gubashada Khatarta ah. | Hydrogen chloride. | |||||||
| Hababka daminta dabka. | Dab-demisyadu waa inay xidhaan aashitada jidhkooda oo buuxda iyo dharka dab-demiska u adkaysta. Wakiilada daminta: Ciid qalalan iyo carro. Biyaha waa mamnuuc. | |||||||
| daadinta daadinta | Go'doomi aagga wasakhaysan oo xaddid gelitaanka. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in shaqaalaha gargaarka degdegga ah ay xirtaan maaskaro boodhka ah (masgaras buuxa) iyo dharka ka hortagga fayraska. Ha si toos ah ula xiriirin daadinta. Daadato yaryar: Iska ilaali inaad kor u qaaddo boodhka oo ku qaado majarafad nadiif ah weel qallalan, nadiif ah, oo daboolan. Sidoo kale ku luqluq biyo badan, milo biyaha dhaqda oo geli nidaamka biyaha wasakhda ah. Daadad waaweyn: Ku dabool baco ama shiraac. Ka saar kormeer khabiir. | |||||||
| kaydinta iyo taxadarka gaadiidka | ①Taxadarada hawlgalka: hawlgal xiran, qiiqa deegaanka. Hawl-wadeenadu waa inay ahaadaan kuwo si gaar ah u tababaran oo si adag u raacaan nidaamka hawlgalka. Waxa lagu talinayaa in hawl-wadeenku xidho qalabka hawo-mareenka hawada ee korantada nooca koofiyadaha ah, xidho dharka shaqada ee sunta galinta, xidho galoofyada caaga ah. Ka fogow inaad boodhka dhaliso. Ka fogow xidhiidhka asiidhka, aminyada, alkolada iyo esters-ka. Markaad wax qabanayso, si tartiib ah u rari oo u deji si aad uga hortagto burbur ku yimaada baakadaha iyo weelasha. Ku qalabee qalab degdeg ah si aad wax uga qabato daadinta. Weelasha faaruq ah waxa ay hayn karaan walxaha halista ah. ②Taxadarada Kaydinta: Ku kaydi bakhaar qabow, qalalan, oo hawo wanaagsan leh. Ka fogow dabka iyo isha kulaylka. Baakadaha waa in la xidhaa, ha qoyin. Waa in si gooni ah loo kaydiyaa asiidhka, aminnada, alkolada, esters, iwm., ha isku darin kaydinta. Aagga kaydinta waa in lagu qalabeeyaa walxo ku habboon si loo xakameeyo qulqulka. ③ Qoraalada Gaadiidka: Marka lagu qaado tareen, alaabta khatarta ah waa in lagu raro si adag oo waafaqsan miiska raritaanka alaabta khatarta ah "Sharciyada Gaadiidka Alaabta Khatarta ah" ee Wasaaradda Tareenada. Baakadaha waa in ay ahaataa mid dhameystiran wakhtiga rarida, raristana waa in ay ahaataa mid degan. Inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, waa in aan hubinno in weelku uusan daadin, dumin, dhicin ama uusan dhaawacmin. Waxaa si adag loo mamnuucay in lagu qaso oo lagu raro aashitada, amiinada, khamriga, ester-ka, kiimikooyinka la cuni karo iyo wixii la mid ah. Gaadiidka gaadiidka waa in lagu qalabeeyaa qalabka daawaynta degdega ah ee daadsan. Inta lagu jiro gaadiidka, waa in laga ilaaliyo soo-gaadhista iftiinka qorraxda, roobka iyo heerkulka sare. | |||||||
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-12-2024