Curiyaha dhulka naadir | cerium (C)

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Cunsurka'cerium' Waxaa la helay oo la magacaabay 1803 by German Klaus, Swedes Usbzil, iyo Hessenger, si ay u xusuustaan ​​asteroid Ceres la helay 1801.

 

Codsiga ceriumwaxaa inta badan lagu soo koobi karaa dhinacyada soo socda.

 

(1) Cerium, sida wax lagu daro dhalada, waxay nuugi kartaa ultraviolet iyo fallaadhaha infrared waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalay muraayadaha baabuurta. Ma aha oo kaliya inay ka hortagto shucaaca ultraviolet, laakiin sidoo kale waxay yareyn kartaa heerkulka gudaha baabuurka, taas oo u badbaadinaysa koronto qaboojinta. Laga soo bilaabo 1997, cerium oxide ayaa lagu daray dhammaan muraayadaha baabuurta ee Japan. Sannadkii 1996-kii, ugu yaraan 2000 oo tan oo cerium oxide ah ayaa loo adeegsaday muraayadaha baabuurta, halka gudaha Maraykanka, lagu daray 1000 tan.

 

(2) Cerium hadda waxa lagu dabaqayaa kicinta nadiifinta qiiqa baabuurta, kaas oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortagi kara xaddi badan oo gaasta qiiqa baabuurta ah in lagu sii daayo hawada. Maraykanku waxa uu ku xisaabtamaa in ka badan saddex-meelood meel wadarta guud ee isticmaalka dhulalka naadirka ah ee aaggan.

 

(3) Cerium sulfide waxa ay bedeli kartaa biraha sida rasaasta iyo cadmium ee waxyeelada u leh deegaanka iyo bini-aadanka ee midabada, caagagga midabka, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa warshadaha sida dahaarka, khad, iyo warqadaha. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, shirkadda ugu horreysa waa shirkadda Faransiiska Rhone Planck.

 

(4) The Ce: Li SAF Laser system waa leys heer qaran ah oo lagu sameeyay dalka Mareykanka, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu ogaado hubka noolaha iyo daawada iyadoo lala soconayo uruurinta tryptophan.

 

Cerium waxa ay leedahay codsiyo kala duwan oo kala duwan, iyada oo ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan codsiyada dhulka dhifka ah ay ku jiraan cerium. Sida budada dhalaalaysa, agabka kaydinta hydrogen, agabka korantada, cerium tungsten electrodes, capacitors ceramics, ceramics piezoelectric, cerium silicon carbide abrasives, alaabta ceeriinka ah ee unugyada shidaalka, kicinta shidaalka, qalabka magnet joogto ah qaarkood, biraha alloy kala duwan iyo biraha non-ferrous, iwm .


Waqtiga boostada: Meey-08-2023