Curiyaha dhulka naadir | Ytterbium (Yb)

yb

Sannadkii 1878-kii, Jean Charles iyo G.de Marignac waxay heleen mid cusubcuriyaha dhulka naadirgudaha "erbium", oo lagu magacaaboYtterbium by Ytterby.

Isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee ytterbium waa sida soo socota:

(1) Waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida walxaha dahaarka kulaylka. Ytterbium waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa iska caabbinta daxalka ee lakabyada zinc-ka ee korantada, iyo cabbirka hadhuudhka ee Ytterbium ee dahaarka ku jira waa ka yar yahay, labis, iyo cufan marka loo eego kuwa aan Ytterbium ka koobnayn dahaarka.

(2) Samee walxaha magnetostrictive. Qalabkani wuxuu leeyahay hantida magnetostriction-ka weyn, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay ku fido goobta magnetic. Daawahaani wuxuu inta badan ka kooban yahay ytterbium/ferrite alloy iyo dysprosium/ferrite alloy, oo leh qayb gaar ah oo manganese ah oo lagu daray si loo soo saaro magnetostriction weyn.

(3) Cunsurka ytterbium ee loo isticmaalo cabbiraadda cadaadiska ayaa si tijaabo ah loo caddeeyey inuu leeyahay dareen sare oo ka dhex jira cabbirka cadaadiska, furitaanka waddo cusub oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka ytterbium ee cabbirka cadaadiska.

(4) Buuxiyaha resin-ku-salaysan ee molar cavity si uu u beddelo isku-dhafka qalinka ah ee hore loo isticmaali jiray.

(5) Aqoonyahanada Japan waxay si guul leh u dhamaystireen diyaarinta ytterbium doped gadolinium gallium garnet oo lagu aasay laydhka waveguide lasers, taas oo muhiimad weyn u leh horumarinta dheeraadka ah ee tiknoolajiyada laysarka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ytterbium sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaalaa firfircoonida fosfooraska

Wakiilka, ceramics raadiyaha, curiyaha xusuusta kombuyuutarka elektarooniga ah (xumbada magnetka) wax lagu daro, qulqulka fiber-ka galaaska iyo wax lagu daro muraayadaha indhaha, iwm.


Waqtiga boostada: Meey-11-2023