Sida laga soo xigtay Shi Ying, oo ah mareegaha wararka Mareykanka, silsiladda sahayda dhulalka dhifka ah ee Mareykanka iyo Yurub waxaa laga yaabaa inay carqaladeyso cunaqabateynta ka dhanka ah Ruushka, taasoo adkeyneysa Yurub inay isku daydo inay ka takhalusto ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha. alaabta ceeriin ee muhiimka ah.
Sannadkii hore, laba shirkadood oo Waqooyiga Ameerika ah ayaa bilaabay mashruuc. Marka hore, gudaha Utah, USA, badeeco macdan qodis ah oo lagu magacaabo monazite ayaa lagu farsameeyay kaarboonaydhyo naadir ah oo isku qasan. Markaas, kuwan alaabta dhulka dhif ah waxaa loo qaadaa si warshado ku yaala Estonia, kala soocay galay xubno dhulka dhif ah shakhsi, ka dibna lagu iibiyo in shirkadaha hoose ee wax soo saarka ee dhulka dhif ah magnet joogto ah iyo alaabta kale. sida baabuurta korontada iyo marawaxadaha dabaysha.
Silmet, oo ah warshad naadirka ah oo farsamaysa dhulka, waxay ku taal magaalada xeebta ku taal ee Siramaire, Estonia. Waxaa maamusha Shirkadda Neo (magaca buuxa ee Qalabka Waxqabadka Neo) ee ku taxan Kanada waana warshadda kaliya ee ganacsi ee nooceeda ah Yurub. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida laga soo xigtay Neo, in kasta oo Silmet ay ka soo iibsato alaabada naadirka ah ee isku dhafan ee Tamarta Fuels, oo xarunteedu tahay Maraykanka, 70% alaabta ceeriin ee dhifka ah ee loo baahan yahay farsamaynteeda ayaa runtii ka timid shirkad Ruush ah.
Konstantin karajan Nopoulos, oo ah maamulaha guud ee Neo, ayaa sheegay in shirka dakhliga soo gala horaantii bishan: "Nasiib darro, xaaladda dagaalka Ukraine iyo soo bandhigida cunaqabataynta ka dhanka ah Ruushka, alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Ruushku waxay wajahayaan hubanti la'aan."
In kasta oo alaab-qeybiyaha Solikamsk Magnesium Works, oo ah shirkad Ruush ah oo magnesium ah, aanay reer galbeedku cunaqabatayn, haddii ay dhab ahaantii cunaqabatayn ku soo rogaan Maraykanka iyo Yurub, awoodda shirkadda Ruushku inay siiso alaabta ceeriin ee dhifka ah ee Neo waxay noqon doontaa mid xaddidan.
Sida laga soo xigtay karajan Nopoulos, Neo waxa uu hadda la shaqaynayaa shirkad sharci oo caalami ah oo leh khibrad cunaqabatayn. Neo waxa kale oo uu wadahadal la leeyahay "lixda soo saarayaasha" ee adduunka oo dhan si ay u daraaseeyaan sida loo kala saaro ilaha alaabta ceeriin dhulka dhif ah. Inkasta oo Shirkadda Shidaalka Tamarta ee Maraykanka ay kordhin karto sahaydeeda Shirkadda Neo, laakiin waxay kuxirantahay awoodda ay u leedahay inay hesho monazite dheeraad ah.
"Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Neo waxa kale oo uu leeyahay tas-hiilaadyo naadir ah oo lagu kala saaro dhulka Shiinaha, sidaas darteed ku tiirsanaanta Silmet ma ahan mid halis ah," ayuu yiri Thomas Krumme, oo ah maamulaha shirkad Singapore ah oo ku takhasustay maareynta silsiladaha sahayda dhulka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cunaqabataynta ay Ruushka ku soo rogeen dalal badan oo Yurub iyo Ameerika ah awgeed, carqaladaynta silsiladda saadka ee muddada fog ee warshadda Neo's Silmet waxay yeelan doontaa falcelin silsilad ah oo Yurub oo dhan ah.
David merriman, oo ah agaasimaha cilmi-baarista ee Wood Mackenzie, oo ah lataliye ganacsi, ayaa faallo ka bixiyay: "Haddii wax soo saarka Neo ay saameyn ku yeelato yaraanta alaabta ceeriin ee wakhti dheer, macaamiisha Yurub 'oo iibsada alaabada dhulka hoose ee dhifka ah ee shirkaddan ayaa laga yaabaa inay eegaan Shiinaha. Tani waa sababta oo ah marka laga reebo Shiinaha, shirkado yar ayaa bedeli kara Neo, gaar ahaan iyada oo la tixgelinayo in ay jiraan badeecooyin la heli karo.
Waxaa la tilmaamay in marka loo eego warbixin ay soo saartay guddiga Yurub sanadka 2020, 98% ilaa 99% dhulalka dhifka ah ee Yurub ay ka yimaadaan Shiinaha. Inkasta oo ay kaliya ku xisaabtamayso saami yar, Ruushku sidoo kale wuxuu bixiyaa dhul dhif ah Yurub, iyo faragelinta ay sababtay cunaqabataynta ka dhanka ah Ruushka waxay ku qasbi doontaa suuqa Yurub inuu u soo jeesto Shiinaha.
Nabil Mancieri, oo ah xoghayaha guud ee Ururka Warshadaha Rare Earth ee fadhigiisu yahay Brussels, ayaa sidoo kale yiri: "Yurub waxay ku xiran tahay Ruushka waxyaabo badan oo (dhul naadir ah), oo ay ku jiraan qalab la safeeyey. Sidaa darteed, haddii cunaqabateyntu saameynayso silsiladaha sahayda, doorashada soo socota ee gaaban waqtigu waa Shiinaha oo kaliya."
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-31-2022